What conditions in Italy contributed to the emergence of the Renaissance?

Why did some people oppose the heliocentric theory of the universe?

Look up 'Israelite prophet Moses statue by Michelangelo' on the internet. Michelangelo sculpted this huge statue of the Israelite prophet Moses for the tomb of Pope Julius II. It stands almost eight feet tall and took years to complete. Study the statue, then answer the following questions:

How does the sculpture show Michelangelo's attention to anatomical detail?

Look up 'Israelite prophet Moses statue by Michelangelo' on the internet. Michelangelo sculpted this huge statue of the Israelite prophet Moses for the tomb of Pope Julius II. It stands almost eight feet tall and took years to complete. Study the statue, then answer the following questions:

How does the sculpture show Renaissance humanism?

Look up 'Israelite prophet Moses statue by Michelangelo' on the internet. Michelangelo sculpted this huge statue of the Israelite prophet Moses for the tomb of Pope Julius II. It stands almost eight feet tall and took years to complete. Study the statue, then answer the following questions:

How was this choice of subject typical of the Renaissance?

The passage below is from the Council of Trent called by Pope Paul III in 1545 to establish the direction of Catholic reform. Read the passage, then answer the questions that follow.

"This holy Council cautions all bishops so to live ... that they can bring together truth and behavior as a kind of constant example of thrift, modesty, and decency, and especially of that holy humility that so strongly commends men to God. Therefore, following the example set by our fathers at the Council of Carthage, it is ordered that bishops shall content themselves not only with modest household furniture and simple food, but with regard to the rest of their manner of living and to their whole house, so that nothing appears that is alien to this holy institution of the Church and that does not show simplicity, zeal for God, and contempt for worldly things."

-Canons and Decrees of the Holy Council of Trent

(a) Do you think the reformers at Trent would agree with Protestant reformers about worldliness in the Church?

(b) Do you think they would agree about the subject of papal authority?

The passage below is from the Council of Trent called by Pope Paul III in 1545 to establish the direction of Catholic reform. Read the passage, then answer the questions that follow.

"This holy Council cautions all bishops so to live ... that they can bring together truth and behavior as a kind of constant example of thrift, modesty, and decency, and especially of that holy humility that so strongly commends men to God. Therefore, following the example set by our fathers at the Council of Carthage, it is ordered that bishops shall content themselves not only with modest household furniture and simple food, but with regard to the rest of their manner of living and to their whole house, so that nothing appears that is alien to this holy institution of the Church and that does not show simplicity, zeal for God, and contempt for worldly things."

-Canons and Decrees of the Holy Council of Trent

How can you tell that the reformers at the Council of Trent looked to the example of the early Christian Church?

The passage below is from the Council of Trent called by Pope Paul III in 1545 to establish the direction of Catholic reform. Read the passage, then answer the questions that follow.

"This holy Council cautions all bishops so to live ... that they can bring together truth and behavior as a kind of constant example of thrift, modesty, and decency, and especially of that holy humility that so strongly commends men to God. Therefore, following the example set by our fathers at the Council of Carthage, it is ordered that bishops shall content themselves not only with modest household furniture and simple food, but with regard to the rest of their manner of living and to their whole house, so that nothing appears that is alien to this holy institution of the Church and that does not show simplicity, zeal for God, and contempt for worldly things."

-Canons and Decrees of the Holy Council of Trent

What does this document imply about the situation in the Church before the Council?

The passage below is from the Council of Trent called by Pope Paul III in 1545 to establish the direction of Catholic reform. Read the passage, then answer the questions that follow.

"This holy Council cautions all bishops so to live ... that they can bring together truth and behavior as a kind of constant example of thrift, modesty, and decency, and especially of that holy humility that so strongly commends men to God. Therefore, following the example set by our fathers at the Council of Carthage, it is ordered that bishops shall content themselves not only with modest household furniture and simple food, but with regard to the rest of their manner of living and to their whole house, so that nothing appears that is alien to this holy institution of the Church and that does not show simplicity, zeal for God, and contempt for worldly things."

-Canons and Decrees of the Holy Council of Trent

(a) What orders are given in the passage?

(b) On what authority are these orders given?

The passage below is from the Council of Trent called by Pope Paul III in 1545 to establish the direction of Catholic reform. Read the passage, then answer the questions that follow.

"This holy Council cautions all bishops so to live ... that they can bring together truth and behavior as a kind of constant example of thrift, modesty, and decency, and especially of that holy humility that so strongly commends men to God. Therefore, following the example set by our fathers at the Council of Carthage, it is ordered that bishops shall content themselves not only with modest household furniture and simple food, but with regard to the rest of their manner of living and to their whole house, so that nothing appears that is alien to this holy institution of the Church and that does not show simplicity, zeal for God, and contempt for worldly things."

-Canons and Decrees of the Holy Council of Trent

To what group of people is this passage mainly addressed?

Modern scientists refer to the discoveries of Copernicus as the Copernican Revolution. Why do you think they use that term?

Why did England escape the kinds of religious wars that tore apart other European nations?

Define:

a) annul,

b) canonize,

c) compromise,

d) scapegoat,

e) ghetto.

Define:

a) patron,

b) humanism,

c) humanities,

d) perspective.