What did Carl Jung call the shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species' history? a. Neurosis. b. Archetypes. c. Collective unconscious. d. Inferiority complex. e. Terror management.

Explain and give an example of the false consensus effect.

According to Freud, which of the following is true of the ego? a. It focuses on how we ought to behave. b. It is the source of guilt. c. It is the part of the personality present at birth. d. It strives to satisfy basic drives. e. It operates under the reality principle.

The Freudian concept of the ego is best described as a. operating on the reality principle. b. operating on the pleasure principle. c. focusing solely on the morality of an issue. d. the repression of disturbing thoughts. e. striving for perfection.

Carly's therapist asks her to simply say what is on her mind rather than responding to specific questions or topics. Her therapist is making use of a technique known as a. the ego. b. self-efficacy. c. sublimation. d. free association. e. identification.

What do we call the process of fulfilling our potential? a. Free association. b. Self-transcendence. c. Unconditional positive regard. d. Self-concept. e. Self-actualization.

Nadina is struggling to decide whether to buy a new sweater that she really cannot afford. What role would each of the three parts of her personality (as theorized by Freud) play in her decision?

Someone from a collectivist culture is more likely to do what? a Develop a strong sense of self. b. Give priority to group goals. c. Form casual, often temporary relationships. d. Achieve personal goals. e. Focus on how they are different from the group.

Which psychodynamic theorist proposed the idea of a collective unconscious that is shared by all members of the human species?

A. John Hobson;

B. Sigmund Freud;

C. Carl Jung;

D. Rosalind Cartwright.

Maslow and Rogers would explain that adolescents who are struggling to form their identity are seeking to discover their

a. self-transcendence.

b. self-actualization.

c. self-esteem.

d. self-worth.

e. self-concept.

Describe the following two projective tests and state one criticism of these types of test. • Thematic Apperception Test • Rorschach inkblot test

Which of the following represents Freud’s Oedipus complex? a. Yutao has begun to suffer from the same recurrent nightmares he had as a child. b. Madeline manifests repressed anxiety because of guilt she experienced when she disappointed her parents during toilet training. c. Five-year-old Anagha is taking on many of her mother’s values through a process of identification. d. Four-year-old Carlos is experiencing unconscious sexual desire for his mother and unconscious hatred for his father. e. Elle has begun to overeat and smoke cigarettes as a college student, indicating a degree of oral fixation.

Which of the following theories offers a special focus on the potential for healthy personal growth? a. Neo-Freudian. b. Psychodynamic. c. Humanistic. d. Behavioral. e. Functionalist

Which of the following is most likely to be true of a person from an individualistic culture? a. His behavior would be a reflection of his personality and attitudes. b. He would cope by accommodating to reality. c. He would view his life task as fitting in and maintaining connections. d. He would strive to develop a few close and enduring relationships. e. He would focus on his duty to his family.