What were the causes and effects of the Thirty Years' War?

Explain the significance of: Congress of Vienna, Klemens von Metternich, Vienna, conservatism, principle of intervention, liberalism, Bill of Rights, constitution, radical, universal male suffrage, LouisNapoleon, German Confederation, multinational state, Prague.

List the countries involved in the Thirty Years' War.

The electron beam in a certain cathode ray tube possesses cylindrical symmetry, and the charge density is represented by $\rho_{v}=-0.1 /\left(\rho^{2}+10^{-8}\right) \mathrm{p} \mathrm{C} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$ for $0<\rho<3 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{m}, \text { and } \rho_{v}=0 \text { for } \rho>3 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{m}.$ (a) Find the total charge per meter along the length of the beam; (b) if the electron velocity is $5 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s},$ and with one ampere defined as 1C/s, find the beam current.

How was Europe affected by social and economic crises in the seventeenth century?

How did disagreements over rule between the Stuarts and Parliament lead to the English Civil War?

What were the major conflicts in the Thirty Years’ War?

How did the Peace of Westphalia lay the foundations of modern Europe?

How was Europe affected by social and economic crises in the seventeenth century?

Which nation emerged stronger after the Thirty Years' War? Did thirty years of fighting accomplish any of the original motives for waging the war?

How did the Thirty Years' War begin?

What fueled the French civil wars of the sixteenth century?

What roles did England and Spain play in religious conflicts?

How was Europe affected by social and economic crises in the seventeenth century?