Question

When an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal process, (a)(a) no work is done by the system, (b)(b) no heat is absorbed by the system, (c)(c) the heat absorbed by the system equals the change in the system's internal energy, (d)(d) the heat absorbed by the system equals the work done by the system.

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From the first law of thermodynamics, we obtain the equation for the internal energy of gas ΔEint \Delta E_{\text {int }} as represented below:

ΔEint =QinWby\begin{align*} \Delta E_{\text {int }}=Q_{\mathrm{in}}-W_{\text{by}}\tag 1 \end{align*}

QinQ_{\mathrm{in}} represents the amount of the heat absorbed by the gas and WbyW_{\text{by}} is the work done by the system.

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