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When the semilunar valves are open, which of the following are occurring? (a) 2, 3, 5, 6, (b) 1, 2, 3, 7, (c) 1, 3, 5, 6, (d) 2, 4, 5, 7. (1) coronary arteries fill (2) AV valves are closed (3) ventricles are in systole (4) ventricles are in diastole (5) blood enters aorta (6) blood enters pulmonary arteries (7) atria contract
Solution
VerifiedSemilunar valve:
1- pulmonary valve : composed of 3 semilunar cusps,
one posterior & two anterior attached peripherally to afibrous ring.
2- Aortic valve :
same structure as pulmonary valve , but its cusps are arranged one anterior & two posterior.
when the semilunar valves are open:
1- ventricle pushes blood with great force into the aorta. 2- blood enters pulmonary artery . 3- ventricles are in systole. 4- AV valve : closed. 5- arterial pressure : increase. 6- ECG : t wave.
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