Try Magic Notes and save time.Try it free
Try Magic Notes and save timeCrush your year with the magic of personalized studying.Try it free
Question

When you weigh yourself on good old terra firma (solid ground), your weight is 142lb142 \mathrm{lb}. In an elevator your apparent weight is 121lb121 \mathrm{lb}. What are the direction and magnitude of the elevator's acceleration?

Solution

Verified
Step 1
1 of 2

We have to find the direction and magnitude of the elevator's acceleration.

Given values:\textbf{Given values:}

W=142lbW=142 \: \text{lb}

Wa=121lbW_{a}=121 \: \text{lb}

a=9.81m/s2a=9.81 \: \text{m}/\text{s}^2

First, we have to find value for the net force :

F=WaWF=121lb142lbF=21lb\begin{align*} F&=W_{a}-W\\ F&=121 \: \text{lb}-142 \: \text{lb} \tag{Substitute values in equation.}\\ F&=-21 \: \text{lb}\\ \end{align*}

Now, from the next equation, we have to find value for aa-acceleration :

F=maa=Fma=F(Wg)a=(FW)ga=(21lb142lb)(9.81m/s2)a=(0.1478)(9.81m/s2)a=1.449918m/s2\begin{align*} F&=m \cdot a \\ a&=\frac{F}{m} \tag{Where is $W=m \cdot g \rightarrow m=\frac{W}{g}$.}\\ a&=\frac{F}{\left(\dfrac{W}{g} \right)}\\ a&=\left( \frac{F}{W} \right) \cdot g\\ a&=\left( \frac{-21 \: \text{lb}}{142 \: \text{lb}} \right) \cdot (9.81 \: \text{m}/\text{s}^2) \tag{Substitute values in equation.}\\ a&=(-0.1478) \cdot (9.81 \: \text{m}/\text{s}^2) \\ a&=-1.449918 \: \text{m}/\text{s}^2\tag{Downward acceleration.}\\ \end{align*}

Create an account to view solutions

Create an account to view solutions

Recommended textbook solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics 4th Edition by Randall D. Knight

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics

4th EditionISBN: 9780133942651 (4 more)Randall D. Knight
3,508 solutions
Physics 5th Edition by James S. Walker

Physics

5th EditionISBN: 9780321976444 (4 more)James S. Walker
5,618 solutions
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences 3rd Edition by Mary L. Boas

Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences

3rd EditionISBN: 9780471198260Mary L. Boas
3,355 solutions
Fundamentals of Physics 10th Edition by David Halliday, Jearl Walker, Robert Resnick

Fundamentals of Physics

10th EditionISBN: 9781118230718 (6 more)David Halliday, Jearl Walker, Robert Resnick
8,971 solutions

More related questions

1/4

1/7