Which of the following is true based on "Big Five"personality traits research? a. Highly conscientious people are likely to be evening people or "night owls." b. Highly conscientious people get poor grades. c. Married partners scoring the same on agreeableness are more likely to experience marital dissatisfaction. d. Introverts are more likely to prefer communicating through email in stead of in person. e. Neurotiosm predicts the use of positive-emotion words in text messages.

Gustavo has been rated highly on each of the following traits: • Openness • Agreeableness • Extraversion Provide an example of n behavior for each of the three traits that would indicate that he was correctl rated.

Jayne refuses to cheat on an exam that many of her friends have shown her copies. Jayne would rank high on the Big Five trait of a. conscientiousness. b. agreeableness s. c. openness. d. extra version. e. neuroticism.

Maslow and Rogers would explain that adolescents who are struggling to form their identity are seeking to discover their a. self-transcendence. b. self-actualization. c. self-esteem. d. self-worth. e. self-concept.

Humanistic psychologists may assess personality by a. asking a person to compare their ideal self to their actual self. b. asking people to fill out lengthy questionnaires about their beliefs. c. getting people to describe what they see in ambiguous inkblots. d. having a person describe their dreams. e. putting people in a stressful situation to see how they behave under pressure.

Which of the following is an example of unconditional positive regard? a. Mr. and Mrs. Prohaska, who have been married for 37 years, credit the success of their marriage to the fact that each has been able to accept the faults of the other without criticism. b. Seven-year-old Michaela is only given her allowance when she does her chores. c. Ms. Lopez, a second grade teacher, only gives smiley-face stickers to students who sit quietly at their desks during math. d. John got a promotion and a raise at work after filling in for a sick manager one day and doing a better job than the manager. e. Chen's parents usually praise him when he does well and ignore him when he engages in minor misbehavior.

The Freudian concept of the ego is best described as a. operating on the reality principle. b. operating on the pleasure principle. c. focusing solely on the morality of an issue. d. the repression of disturbing thoughts. e. striving for perfection.

Describe the following two projective tests and state one criticism of these types of test. • Thematic Apperception Test • Rorschach inkblot test

The way we explain negative and positive events is called a. personal control. b. reciprocal determinism. c. self-efficacy. d. attribution. e. situational assessment.

Explain Hans and Sybil Eysenck’s personality dimensions.

Carly's therapist asks her to simply say what is on her mind rather than responding to specific questions or topics. Her therapist is making use of a technique known as a. the ego. b. self-efficacy. c. sublimation. d. free association. e. identification.

Which of the following is an example of an assessment likely to be used by a social-cognitive psychologist? a. A student teacher is formally observed and evaluated in the class room. b. A person applying for a managerial position takes the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. c. A defendant in a criminal case is interviewed by a court-appointed psychologist. d. In a pre-marriage counseling session, a young couple responds to ambiguous inkblots. e. A depressed young man is asked by his therapist to relax on a couch and talk about what ever co mes to mind.

\Who of the following is considered the leading advocate of personality's social-cognitive approach? a. Gordon Allport. b. Carl Jung. c. Karen Homey. d. Carl Rogers. e. Albert Bandura.

The way we explain negative and positive events is called a. personal control. b. reciprocal determinism. c. positive psychology. d. attributional style. e. situational assessment.