Question

Why do the ferromagnetic elements come from the middle of the group of transition elements or from the middle of the rare earth elements rather than the ends of the respective groups?

Solution

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The most important factor in ferromagnetism is the number of unpaired electrons in the outer band of the atom.

The more unpaired electrons there are occupying states in the outer band, the more effect it will have if they all align parallel one to another or one opposite to other electrons in its neighborhood.

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