You are an engineer working for a manufacturing company. You are designing a mechanism that uses a cable to drag heavy metal blocks a distance of 8.00 m along a ramp that is sloped at 40.0∘ above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between these blocks and the incline is μk=0.350. Each block has a mass of 2170 kg. The block will be placed on the bot-tom of the ramp, the cable will be attached, and the block will then be given just enough of a momentary push to overcome static friction. The block is then to accelerate at a constant rate to move the 8.00 m in 4.20 s. The cable is made of wire rope and is parallel to the ramp surface. The table gives the breaking strength of the cable as a function of its diameter; the safe load tension, which is 20% of the breaking strength; and the mass per meter of the cable:
Cable Diameter(in.)4183218543871Breaking Strength(kN)24.454.395.2149212286372Safe Load(kN)4.8910.919.029.742.357.474.3Mass per Meter(kg/m)0.160.360.630.981.411.922.50
What is the minimum diameter of the cable that can be used to pull a block up the ramp without exceeding the safe load value of the tension in the cable? Ignore the mass of the cable, and select the diameter from those listed in the table.