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Question

Write a polynomial equation of least degree for each set of roots. Does the equation have an odd or even degree? How many times does the graph of the related function cross the x-axis? -2, -0.5, 4

Solution

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Answered 1 year ago
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The corollary to the fundamental theorem of algebra states:

Every polynomial P(x)P(x) with the degree nn (n>0n>0) can be written as the product of a constant k0k\neq 0 and nn linear factors :

P(x)=k(xr1)(xr2)(xrn1)(xrn)P(x)=k(x-r_1)(x-r_2)\cdots(x-r_{n-1})(x-r_n)

Thus a polynomial equation of degree nn, has nn complex roots, namely r1,r2,,rnr_1,r_2,\cdots,r_n.

Having 2-2,0.5-0.5 and 4 as roots of a polynomial with the least degree means:

P(x)=(x+2)(x0.5)(x4)P(x)=(x+2)(x-0.5)(x-4)

The polynomial crosses the x-axis as many times as there are real roots, therefore 3 times.

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