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Your study partner asks you, “If central banks lose the ability to use discretionary monetary policy under fixed exchange rates, why would nations agree to a fixed exchange rate system?” How do you respond?
Solution
VerifiedOne of the advantages of a fixed exchange rate is certainty. A fixed rate assures nations involved in trade that the currency they are trading with will keep its value and will not fluctuate. This is important especially for long-term transactions when the buyer pays a good or service in parts over a large period.
The other reason a nation might want to establish a fixed rate is that it may force politicians to commit to stabilization and anti-inflationary actions rather than irresponsibly manage public funds. So, for some nations, losing that "discretionary monetary policy" can actually be a good thing.
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