Chapter 1: The Scope of BiologySection 1.1:
Biology explores life from the global to microscopic scale
Section 1.2:
Biology explores life in its diverse forms
Section 1.3:
Ten themes unify the study of life
Page 20:
Chapter Review
Chapter 2: The Science of BiologySection 2.1:
Discovery science emphasizes inquiry and observation
Section 2.2:
Hypothesis-based science is a search for exploration
Section 2.3:
Understanding science will help you evaluate many issues
Page 44:
Chapter Review
Chapter 3: The Process of Science: Studyong Animal BehaviorSection 3.1:
Biologists study behavior through observations and experiments
Section 3.2:
Experiments show that both genes and enviornment affect behavior
Section 3.3:
Learning is behavior based on experienced
Section 3.4:
Social behaviors are important adaptations in many species
Page 66:
Chapter Review
Chapter 4: The Chemical Basis of LifeSection 4.1:
Life requires about 25 chemical elements
Section 4.2:
Chemical properties are based on the structure of atoms
Section 4.3:
Chemical bonds join atoms to one another
Section 4.4:
Life depends on the unique properties of water
Page 88:
Chapter Review
Chapter 5: The Molecules of LifeSection 5.1:
Carbon is the main ingredient of organic molecules
Section 5.2:
Carbohydrates provide fuel and building material
Section 5.3:
Lipids include fats and steroids
Section 5.4:
Protiens perform most functions in cells
Section 5.5:
Enzymes are protiens that speed up specific reactions in cells
Page 106:
Chapter Review
Chapter 6: A Tour of the CellSection 6.1:
All Organisms Are Made of Cells
Section 6.2:
Membranes Organize a Cell's Activities
Section 6.3:
Membranes Regulate the Traffic of Molecules
Section 6.4:
The Cell Buils a Diversity of Products
Section 6.5:
Chloroplasts and Mitochondria Energize Cells
Section 6.6:
An Internal Skeleton Supports the Cell and Enables Movement
Page 132:
Chapter Review
Chapter 7: The Working Cell: Energy from FoodSection 7.1:
Sunlight Powers Life
Section 7.2:
Food Stores Chemical Energy
Section 7.3:
ATP Provides Energy for Celluar Work
Section 7.4:
Electrons "Fall" from Food to Oxygen During Celluar Respiration
Section 7.5:
Celluar Respiration Converts Energy in Food to Energy in ATP
Section 7.6:
Some Cells Can Harvest Energy Without Oxygen
Page 156:
Chapter Review
Chapter 8: The Working Cell: Energy from SunlightSection 8.1:
Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy to Make Food
Section 8.2:
The Light Reactions Convert Light Energy to Chemical Energy
Section 8.3:
The Calvin Cycle Makes Sugar From Carbon Dioxide
Section 8.4:
Photosynthesis has a Global Impact
Page 174:
Chapter Review
Chapter 9: The Celluar Basis of InheritanceSection 9.1:
All Cells Come from Cells
Section 9.2:
The Cell Cycle Multiplies Cells
Section 9.3:
Cells Devide During the Mitotic Phase
Section 9.4:
Cancer Cells Grow and Devide out of Control
Section 9.5:
Meiosis Functions in Sexual Reporduction
Section 9.6:
Meiosis Increases Genitic Variations Among Offspring
Page 202:
Chapter Review
Chapter 10: Patterns of InheritanceSection 10.1:
Genetics Developed from Curiosity about Inheritance
Section 10.2:
Mendel Discovered That Inheritance Follows Rules of Chance
Section 10.3:
There Are Many Variations of Inheritance Patterns
Section 10.4:
Meiosis Explains Mendel's Principles
Section 10.5:
Sex-linked Traits have Unique Inheritance Patterns
Page 222:
Chapter Review
Chapter 11: DNA and the Language of LifeSection 11.1:
Genes are Made of DNA
Section 11.2:
Nucleic Acids Store Information in Their Sequences of Chemical Units
Section 11.3:
DNA Replication is the Molecular Mechanism of Inheritance
Section 11.4:
A Gene Provides the Information for Making a Specific Protien
Section 11.5:
There are Two MAin Steps from Gene to Protien
Section 11.5:
Mutations can Change the Meaning of Genes
Page 244:
Chapter Review
Chapter 12: Human GeneticsSection 12.1:
The Nucleus of a Human Cell Contains an Information Rich Genome
Section 12.2:
Accidents Affecting Chromosomes can Cause Disorders
Section 12.3:
Mende's Principles Apply to Humans
Section 12.4:
Genetic Changes Contribute to Cancer
Page 262:
Chapter Review
Chapter 13: Frontiers of GeneticsSection 13.1:
Biologists have Learned to Manipulate DNA
Section 13.2:
Biologists Can Engineer Bacteria to Make Useful Products
Section 13.3:
Biologists Can Genetically Engineer Plants and Animals
Section 13.4:
DNA Technologies have Many Application
Section 13.5:
Control Mechanisms Switch Genes On and Off
Page 286:
Chapter Review
Chapter 14: Evolution : A History and a ProcessSection 14.1:
Darwin developeda theory of evolution
Section 14.2:
Evolution has left much evidence
Section 14.3:
Darwin proposed natural selection as the mechanism of evolution
Section 14.4:
Microevolution is a change in a population's gene pool
Section 14.5:
Evolutionary biology is important in health science
Page 320:
Chapter Review
Chapter 15: Origins of Biological DiversitySection 15.1:
The diversity of life is based on the origin of new species
Section 15.2:
Evolution is usually a remodeling process
Section 15.3:
The fossil record provides evidence of life's history
Section 15.4:
Modern taxonomy reflects evolutionary history
Page 350:
Chapter Review
Chapter 16: Prokaryotes and VirusesSection 16.1:
Prokaryotic life began on a young Earth
Section 16.2:
Diverse prokaryotes populate the biosphere
Section 16.3:
Prokaryotes perform essential functions in the biosphere
Section 16.4:
Some prokaryotes cause disease
Section 16.5:
Viruses infect cells by inserting genes
Page 376:
Chapter Review
Section 17.1:
Protists are the most diverse of all eukaryotes
Section 17.2:
Protozoans ingest their food
Section 17.3:
Slime molds decompose organic matter
Section 17.4:
Alge are photosynthetic protists
Section 17.5:
Plants, fungi, and animals evolved from protists
Page 398:
Chapter Review
Section 18.1:
Fungi are adapted for nutritionby absoption
Section 18.2:
Kingdom Fungi consists of diverse forms
Section 18.3:
Fungi have a major impact on other life
Page 414:
Chapter Review
Chapter 19: Plant DiversitySection 19.1:
Land plants evolved from green alge
Section 19.2:
Mosses and other bryophytes were the first land plants
Section 19.3:
Ferns and other pteridophytes are seedlessvascular plants
Section 19.4:
Pollen and seeds evolved in gymnoserms
Section 19.5:
Flowers and fruits evolved in angiosperms
Page 438:
Chapter Review
Chapter 20: The Life of a Flowering PlantSection 20.1:
Reproductive adaptations contribute to angiosperm sucess
Section 20.2:
Structure fits function in the plant body
Section 20.3:
Primary growth legthens roots and shoots
Section 20.4:
Secondary growth increases the thickness of woody plants
Page 456:
Chapter Review
Chapter 21: Plant Nutrition and TransportSection 21.1:
Plants acquire nutrients from the soil and air
Section 21.2:
Vascular tissue transports sap within a plant
Section 21.3:
Some plants have unique adaptations for nutrition
Page 472:
Chapter Review
Chapter 22: Control Systems in PlantsSection 22.1:
Hormones coordinate plant functions
Section 22.2:
Plants respond to changes in the enviornment
Section 22.3:
Plants keep track of the hours and the seasons
Page 488:
Chapter Review
Chapter 23: Invertabrate DiversitySection 23.1:
Diverse animals share several key characteristics
Section 23.2:
Sponges are relativity simple animals with porous bodies
Section 23.3:
Cnidarians are radial animals with stinging cells
Section 23.4:
Flatworms are the simplest bilateral animals
Section 23.5:
Roundworms and rotifers have complete digestive tracts
Section 23.6:
Annelids are segmented worms
Section 23.7:
Mollusks show diverse variation on a common body form
Section 23.8:
Echinoderms have spiny skin and a water vascular system
Section 23.9:
Animal diversity "exploded" during the Cambrian period
Page 520:
Chapter Review
Chapter 24: A Closer Look at ArthropodsSection 24.1:
Arthropods are the most numerous and diverse animals
Section 24.2:
Arachnids include spiders and scorpions
Section 24.3:
Crustaceans are the most common aquatic arthropods
Section 24.4:
Insects play major roles in terrestrial enviornments
Page 538:
Chapter Review
Chapter 25: Vertebrates: Fishes and AmphibiansSection 25.1:
Vertebrates are chordates
Section 25.2:
Sharks and rays are fishes with skeletonsmade of cartilage
Section 25.3:
Most fishes have bony skeletons
Section 25.4:
The amphibans include frogs and salamanders
Page 556:
Chapter Review
Chapter 26: Vertebrates: Reptiles, Birds, and MammalsSection 26.1:
Reptiles were the first amniotes
Section 26.2:
Birds beganas feathered reptiles
Section 26.3:
Mammals diversified during the Cenozoic Era
Section 26.4:
Humans have a relativity shory history
Page 580:
Chapter Review
Chapter 27: The Human Organism: An OverviewSection 27.1:
Structure fits function in the human body
Section 27.2:
A tissue is a group of cells with the structure and function
Section 27.3:
The body regulates it internal enviornment
Section 27.4:
The skeleton functions in support and movement
Section 27.5:
muscles move the skeleton by contracting
Page 606:
Chapter Review
Chapter 28: The Nervous SystemSection 28.1:
The nervous system kinks sensation to response
Section 28.2:
Neurons conduct nerve impulses
Section 28.3:
The PNS carries information to and from the CNS
Section 28.4:
The CNS integrates nervous information
Section 28.5:
Sensory receptors link the enviornment to the nervous system
Section 28.6:
Certain drugs alter brain function
Page 632:
Chapter Review
Chapter 29: Nutrition and DigestionSection 29.1:
Nutrition depends on digestion and absorption
Section 29.2:
Each region of the digestive tube is specialized
Section 29.3:
A healthful diet provides both fuel and building materials
Section 29.4:
Nutritional disorders damage health
Page 650:
Chapter Review
Chapter 30: The Circulatory and Respiratory SystemsSection 30.1:
The circulatory system transport materials throughout the body
Section 30.2:
The heart pumps lood throughout the the circulatory system
Section 30.3:
Blood consists of cells suspended in plasma
Section 30.4:
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States
Section 30.5:
The respiratory system exchanges gases between blood and air
Section 30.6:
Smoking damages the body and shorten life
Page 672:
Chapter Review
Chapter 31: The Body'd Defense SystemSection 31.1:
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens
Section 31.2:
The human body has three lines of defense against infections
Section 31.3:
The immune system recognizes specific invaders
Section 31.4:
Vaccine stimulate the immune response
Section 31.5:
Disorders of the immune system are major health problems
Page 694:
Chapter Review
Chapter 32: Regulation of the internal EnviormentSection 32.1:
Homeostasis depends on mechanisms of regulation
Section 32.2:
The kidneys function in excretion and water balance
Section 32.3:
The liver helps maintain homeostasis
Section 32.4:
Hormones function in growth, development, reoproduction, and homeostasis
Page 716:
Chapter Review
Chapter 33: Reproduction and DevelopmentSection 33.1:
Reproductive organs produce and transport gametes
Section 33.2:
Horomones regulate the reproductive systems
Section 33.3:
Fertilization occurs in the oviduct
Section 33.4:
Embryonic and fetal development occurs in the uterus
Section 33.5:
Development is a lifelong process
Section 33.6:
Maintaining a healthy reproductive system requires knowledge
Page 738:
Chapter Review
Section 34.1:
The biosphere is the global ecosystem
Section 34.2:
Climate determines global patterns in the biosphere
Section 34.3:
Biomes are the major types of terriestrial ecosystems
Section 34.4:
Aquatic ecosystems make up most of the biosphere
Page 762:
Chapter Review
Chapter 35: Population and Community EcologySection 35.4:
Species interact in biological communitiesSection 35.1:
A population is a local group of organisms of one species
Section 35.2:
There are limits to population
Section 35.3:
Biologists are trying to predict the impact of human populationn growth
Section 35.5:
Disturbances are common in communities
Page 784:
Chapter Review
Chapter 36: Ecosystems and Conservstion BiologySection 36.1:
Feeding relationships determine the path of energy and chemicals in ecosystems
Section 36.2:
Energy flows through ecosystems
Section 36.3:
Chemicals cycle in ecosystem
Section 36.4:
Human activities can alter ecosystems
Section 36.5:
Conservation biology can slow the loss of biodiversity
Page 810:
Chapter Review
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