Chapter Experimental Skills: Data Handling and AnalysisSection 318:
The Scientific Method
Section 319:
Variables and Data
Section 320:
Manipulating Raw Data
Section 321:
Planning a Quantitative Investigation
Section 323:
Descriptive Statistics
Section 324:
Interpreting Sample Variability
Section 325:
The Student's t Test
Section 326:
Student's t Test Exercise
Chapter Topic 1: Cell BiologySection 1:
Cell Theory
Section 2:
Unicellular Eukaryotes
Section 3:
Surface Area and Volume
Section 4:
Cell Sizes
Section 5:
Calculating Linear Magnification
Section 6:
Multicellularity
Section 7:
Stem Cells and Differentiation
Section 8:
Types of Stem Cells
Section 9:
Using Stem Cells to Treat Disease
Section 10:
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Section 12:
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
Section 13:
Binary Fission in Prokaryotes
Section 14:
Plant Cells
Section 15:
Animal Cells
Section 16:
Identifying Structures in an Animal Cell
Section 17:
Identifying Structures in a Plant Cell
Section 18:
The Structure of Membranes
Section 19:
How Do we Know? Membrane Structure
Section 20:
Diffusion
Section 21:
Osmosis
Section 22:
Estimating Osmolarity
Section 23:
Active Transport
Section 24:
Ion Pumps
Section 25:
Exocytosis and Endocytosis
Section 26:
Active and Passive Transport Summary
Section 27:
Investigating the Origin of Life
Section 28:
The First Cells
Section 29:
The Origin of Eukaryotes
Section 30:
The Common Ancestry of Life
Section 31:
Why Cells Need to Divide
Section 32:
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
Section 33:
Recognizing Stages in Mitosis
Section 34:
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
Section 35:
Cancer: Cells Out of Control
Page 48:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Chapter Topic 2: Molecular BiologySection 39:
Water
Section 40:
The Properties of Water
Section 41:
Sugars
Section 42:
Condensation and Hydrolysis of Sugars
Section 43:
Polysaccharides
Section 44:
Starch and Cellulose
Section 45:
Lipids
Section 46:
Lipids and Health
Section 47:
Amino Acids
Section 48:
Proteins
Section 49:
The Role of Proteins
Section 50:
Enzymes
Section 51:
Enzyme Reaction Rates
Section 52:
Investigating Catalase Activity
Section 53:
Applications of Enzymes
Section 54:
Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
Section 55:
Creating a DNA Model
Section 56:
DNA Replication
Section 57:
Meselson and Stahl's Experiment
Section 58:
Genes to Proteins
Section 59:
The Genetic Code
Section 60:
Transcription and Translation
Section 61:
The Role of ATP in Cells
Section 62:
Cell Respiration
Section 63:
Measuring Respiration
Section 64:
Anaerobic Metabolism
Section 65:
Investigating Alcoholic Fermentation in Yeast
Section 66:
Photosynthesis
Section 67:
Pigments and Light Absorption
Section 68:
Separation of Pigments by Chromatography
Section 69:
Factors Affecting Photosynthetic Rate
Page 94:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Section 72:
Alleles
Section 73:
Changes to the DNA Sequence
Section 74:
Mutagens
Section 75:
Gene Mutations and Genetic Diseases
Section 76:
The Sickle Cell Mutation
Section 77:
Genomes
Section 78:
Prokaryotic Chromosome Structure
Section 79:
Eukaryotic Chromosome Structure
Section 80:
Stages in Meiosis
Section 81:
Modeling Meiosis
Section 82:
Non-Disjunction in Meiosis
Section 83:
Karyotypes
Section 84:
Human Karyotype Exercise
Section 85:
The Human Genome Project
Section 86:
Mendel's Pea Plant Experiments
Section 87:
Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Section 88:
Basic Genetic Crosses
Section 89:
The Test Cross
Section 90:
Monohybrid Cross
Section 91:
Codominance of Alleles
Section 92:
Codominance in Multiple Allele Systems
Section 93:
Sex Linkage
Section 94:
Inheritance Patterns
Section 95:
Problems Involving Monohybrid Inheritance
Section 96:
Pedigree Analysis
Section 97:
Amazing Organisms, Amazing Enzymes
Section 98:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Section 99:
Gel Electrophoresis
Section 100:
DNA Profiling Using PCR
Section 101:
Forensic Applications of DNA Profiling
Section 102:
What is Genetic Modification?
Section 103:
Making Recombinant DNA
Section 104:
Applications of GMO's
Section 105:
In Vivo Gene Cloning
Section 106:
Using Recombinant Bacteria
Section 107:
Golden Rice
Section 108:
Production of Insulin
Section 109:
Food for the Masses
Section 110:
The Ethics of GMO Technology
Section 111:
Natural Clones
Section 112:
Cloning by Embryo Splitting
Section 113:
Cloning by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
Page 158:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Section 116:
Components of an Ecosystem
Section 117:
The Stability of Ecosystems
Section 118:
Quadrat Sampling
Section 119:
Sampling a Rocky Shore Community
Section 121:
Chi-Squared Exercises in Ecology
Section 122:
Food Chains
Section 123:
Food Webs
Section 124:
Constructing a Food Web
Section 125:
Energy Flow in an Ecosystem
Section 126:
Ecological Pyramids
Section 127:
Nutrient Cycles
Section 128:
The Carbon Cycle
Section 129:
The Greenhouse Effect
Section 130:
Global Warming
Section 131:
Global Waring and Effects on Biodiversity
Section 132:
Global Warming and Effects on the Arctic
Section 133:
Ocean Acidification
Section 134:
Applying the Precautionary Principle
Page 188:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Chapter Topic 5: Evolution and BiodiversitySection 137:
Genes, Inheritance, and Selection
Section 138:
The Fossil Record
Section 139:
Selection and Population Change
Section 140:
Homologous Structures
Section 141:
Divergence and Evolution
Section 142:
Mechanism of Natural Selection
Section 143:
Adaptation
Section 144:
Melanism in Insects
Section 145:
Selection for Break Size in Darwin's Finches
Section 146:
The Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance
Section 147:
Investigating Evolution
Section 148:
The Evolution of Insecticide Resistance
Section 149:
The New Tree of Life
Section 150:
Classification System
Section 152:
Features of Plants
Section 153:
Features of Animal Taxa
Section 154:
Classification Keys
Section 155:
Keying Out Plant Species
Section 156:
Cladograms and Phylogenetic Trees
Section 157:
Cladistics
Page 224:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Chapter Topic 6: Human PhysiologySection 160:
The Role of the Digestive System
Section 161:
Moving Food Through the Gut
Section 162:
The Stomach
Section 163:
The Small Intestine
Section 164:
The Large Intestine, Rectum, and Anus
Section 165:
Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
Section 166:
The Digestive Role of the Liver
Section 167:
Summary of the Human Digestive Tract
Section 168:
The Circulatory System
Section 169:
Blood Vessels
Section 170:
Capillary Networks
Section 171:
The Heart
Section 172:
Control of Heart Activity
Section 173:
The Cardiac Cycle
Section 174:
Review of the Heart
Section 175:
Dissecting a Mammalian Heart
Section 176:
Coronary Occlusions
Section 177:
The Body's Defenses
Section 178:
Blood Clotting and Defense
Section 179:
The Action of Phagocytes
Section 180:
Inflammation
Section 181:
Antibiotics
Section 182:
Viral Diseases
Section 183:
HIV and AIDS
Section 184:
Introduction to Gas Exchange
Section 185:
The Gas Exchange System
Section 186:
Breathing
Section 187:
Measuring Lung Function
Section 188:
Exercise and Breathing
Section 189:
Smoking and Lung Cancer
Section 190:
Emphysema
Section 191:
Nervous Regulatory Systems
Section 192:
Neuron Structure and Function
Section 193:
The Nerve Impulse
Section 194:
Neurotransmitters
Section 195:
Chemical Synapses
Section 196:
Chemical Imbalances in the Brain
Section 197:
Hormonal Regulatory Systems
Section 198:
Principles of Homeostasis
Section 199:
The Endocrine System
Section 200:
Control of Blood Glucose
Section 201:
Diabetes Mellitus
Section 202:
The Male Reproductive System
Section 203:
The Female Reproductive System
Section 204:
The Menstrual Cycle
Section 205:
Using Hormones to Treat Infertility
Page 286:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Chapter Topic 7: Nucleic AcidsSection 208:
Packaging DNA in the Nucleus
Section 209:
DNA Molecules
Section 210:
DNA Carries the Code
Section 211:
Enzyme Control of DNA Replication
Section 212:
Transcription
Section 213:
Post Transcriptional Modification
Section 214:
Controlling Gene Expression
Section 215:
Gene-Environment Interactions
Section 216:
DNA Methylation
Section 217:
Translation
Section 218:
Protein Synthesis Summary
Section 219:
Proteins
Page 304:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Chapter Topic 8: Cellular MetabolismSection 222:
Metabolic Pathways
Section 223:
How Enzymes Work
Section 224:
Enzyme Inhibition
Section 225:
Control of Metabolic Pathways
Section 226:
The Biochemistry of Respiration
Section 227:
Chemiosmosis
Section 228:
Chloroplasts
Section 229:
Light Dependent Reactions
Section 230:
Light Independent Reactions
Section 231:
Experimental Investigation of Photosynthesis
Page 320:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Chapter Topic 10: Genetics and EvolutionSection 257:
Meiosis and Variation
Section 258:
Crossing Over
Section 259:
Crossing Over Problems
Section 260:
Variation
Section 261:
Dihybrid Cross
Section 262:
Inheritance of Linked Genes
Section 263:
Recombination and Dihybrid Inheritance
Section 264:
Detecting Linkage in Dihybrid Inheritance
Section 265:
Problems Involving Dihybrid Inheritance
Section 267:
Chi-Squared Exercise in Genetics
Section 268:
Polygenes
Section 271:
Natural Selection
Section 272:
Selection for Human Birth Weight
Section 273:
Selection for Skin Color in Humans
Section 274:
Disruptive Selection in Darwin's Finches
Section 275:
How Species Form
Section 276:
Reproductive Isolation
Section 277:
Comparing Isolated Populations
Section 278:
The Rate of Evolutionary Change
Section 279:
Polyploidy and Evolution
Chapter Topic 11: Animal PhysiologySection 282:
Targets for Defense
Section 283:
The Immune System
Section 284:
Clonal Selection
Section 285:
Antibodies
Section 286:
Blood Group Antigens
Section 287:
Allergies and Hypersensitivity
Section 288:
Acquired Immunity
Section 289:
Vaccines and Vaccination
Section 290:
Epidemiology
Section 291:
Monoclonal Antibodies
Section 292:
Skeletons and Movement
Section 293:
Movement About Joints
Section 294:
Antagonistic Muscles
Section 295:
Skeletal Muscles Structure and Function
Section 296:
The Sliding Filament Theory
Section 297:
Osmoregulation and Excretion
Section 298:
Water Budget in Humans
Section 299:
Nitrogenous Wastes in Animals
Section 300:
Excretory Systems
Section 301:
Kidney Structure
Section 302:
Kidney Function
Section 303:
The Kidney's Role in Water Conservation
Section 304:
Control of Urine Output
Section 305:
Diagnostic Urinalysis
Section 306:
Kidney Dialysis
Section 307:
Kidney Transplants
Section 308:
Animal Sexual Reproduction
Section 309:
Gametes
Section 310:
Spermatogenesis
Section 311:
Oogenesis
Section 312:
Fertilization and Early Growth
Section 313:
The Placenta
Section 314:
The Hormones of Pregnancy
Section 315:
Gestational Development
Page 432:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
Chapter Topics 9: Plant BiologySection 234:
The General Structure of Plants
Section 235:
Uptake at the Root
Section 236:
Transpiration
Section 237:
Xylem
Section 238:
Investigating Plant Transpiration
Section 239:
Adaptations for Water Conservation
Section 240:
Translocation
Section 241:
Phloem
Section 242:
Identifying Xylem and Phloem
Section 243:
Plant Meristems
Section 244:
Auxins and Shoot Growth
Section 245:
Micropropagation of Plant Tissue
Section 246:
Insect Pollinated Flowers
Section 247:
Flowering
Section 248:
Control of Flowering
Section 249:
Pollination Relationships
Section 250:
Pollination and Fertilization
Section 251:
Seed Dispersal
Section 252:
A Most Accomplished Traveler
Section 253:
Seed Structure and Germination
Section 254:
Investigating Germination
Page 350:
Key Terms: Did You Get It?
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