Dopamine hypothesis evaluationDopamine-Cause or effect?Applying the dopamine hypothesis to modify schizophreniaDrug treatmentsStructural abnormalitiesEnlarged ventriclesStructural abnormalitiesCortical atrophyStructural abnormalitiesReversed cerebral asymmetry~structural abnormalities~~season of birth~Structural abnormalities evaluationAre the findings replicable?Structural abnormalities evaluationCause or effect of schizophreniaStructural abnormalities evaluationStructural abnormalities not only linked to schizophreniaStructural abnormalities evaluationNeurodegenerative or neurodevelopmentalPsychodynamic approachFixationPsychodynamic approachRegressionPsychodynamic approachLosing touch with realityPsychodynamic approachSchizophrenogenic motherPsychodynamic approach evaluationFreudian concepts are out of datePsychodynamic approach evaluationFailure to produce effective treatmentPsychodynamic approach evaluationInconsistent support for schizophrenogenic mothersPsychodynamic approach evaluationOverlooks geneticsCognitive approachExplaining hallucinationsCognitive approachExplaining negative symptomsCognitive approachLack of preconscious filtersCognitive approachCompromised ToMCognitive approach evaluationSupporting researchCognitive approach evaluationReductionistCognitive approach evaluationNot comprehensiveCognitive approach evaluationAn integrated model of schizophreniaApplying cognitive approach to modifying schizophreniaCBTDysfunctional familiesDouble bind theoryDysfunctional familiesExpressed emotion (EE)Dysfunctional familiesComponents of EEDysfunctional families evaluationDouble bind: cause or effect?Dysfunctional families evaluationWhere do double bind communications come from?Dysfunctional families evaluationResearch support for EEDysfunctional families evaluationShared environment or shared genes?Applying dysfunctional families to modifying schizophreniaFamily interventionSociocultural factorsUrbanicitySociocultural factorsSocial isolationSociocultural factorsEthnicity and discriminationSociocultural factorsMany risk factorsSociocultural factors evaluationUrbanicitySociocultural factors evaluationWhich comes first?Sociocultural factors evaluationSocial isolation could be cause or effectSociocultural factors evaluationEthnicity or discrimination may be a causal factorSociocultural factors evaluationSluggish schizophreniaAntipsychotic drugsConventional antipsychoticsAntipsychotic drugsAtypical antipsychoticsAntipsychotic drugsDifferencesAntipsychotic drugs evaluationEffectiveness of conventional antipsychoticsAntipsychotic drugs evaluationComparing conventional and atypical antipsychoticsAntipsychotic drugs evaluation -ethicalSide effectsAntipsychotic drugs evaluation -ethicalChemical straitjacketsAntipsychotic drugs evaluation -socialAsylums/care in the communityAntipsychotic drugs evaluation -socialRisk of violenceCBTIrrational thinkingCBTKey components of CBT for schizophreniaCBTKey comp- engagement studiesCBTKey comp- psycho-eductionCBTKey comp- behavioural skills trainingCBTKey comp- relapse prevention strategiesCBTKey comp- cognitive strategiesCBT evaluationAn effective form of treatmentCBT evaluationContradictory evidenceCBT evaluationShort-term effectivenessCBT evaluation -ethicalCould be negative experience for clientsCBT evaluation -ethicalSome may limit access to CBTCBT evaluation -socialIs CBT being offered to everyoneCBT evaluation -socialCBT is cost effective
