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Biology
Cell Biology
Cell division
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cell division
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The reproduction of cells
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Cell cycle, mitosis & meiosis
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Terms in this set (41)
cell division
The reproduction of cells
Chromosomes
Bodies within the nucleus made of DNA and proteins
Centromere
Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
Chromatid
one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
cell cycle
the life cycle of a cell
Interphase
period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
G1 phase
The first gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase before DNA synthesis begins.
S phase
The synthesis phase of the cell cycle; the portion of interphase during which DNA is replicated.
G2 phase
The second growth phase of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase after DNA synthesis occurs.
Mitosis
cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
Prophase
Chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms
Metaphase
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
Anaphase
Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
Telophase
Phase of mitosis in which two nuclei form around the sets of chromosomes on opposite sides of the cell, chromosomes uncoil and become invisible
Cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells