Study sets matching "2 ap biology"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
active transport
apoptosis
aquaporin
axon
the movement of materials using ATP energy either as bulk tran…
programmed cell death
channel protein for water in every cell membrane; facilitated…
long extension of the neuron to sends action potentials away f…
active transport
the movement of materials using ATP energy either as bulk tran…
apoptosis
programmed cell death
entropy
endergonic reaction
exergonic reaction
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
A measure of disorder or randomness.
Reaction that absorbs free energy from its surroundings.
Reaction that proceeds with a net release of free energy.
Composed of a sugar ribose, nitrogenous base adenine, and a ch…
entropy
A measure of disorder or randomness.
endergonic reaction
Reaction that absorbs free energy from its surroundings.
Matter
Element
Compound
Essential Elements
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
- A substance consisting of two or more different elements com…
- Elements that an organism needs to live a healthy life and r…
Matter
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
Element
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
Matter
Element
Compound
Essential Elements
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
- A substance consisting of two or more different elements com…
- Elements that an organism needs to live a healthy life and r…
Matter
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
Element
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
Gene Pool
Allele
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Large population size, random mating, l…
All alleles in a population.
A specific form of a gene at a given locus on a chromosome.
Theoretically, the gene pool should remain static as long as n…
The five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.
Gene Pool
All alleles in a population.
Allele
A specific form of a gene at a given locus on a chromosome.
Mutations
Point mutation
Chromosomal mutation
Sexual recombination
A change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA, ulti…
A change in a single base pair of a DNA sequence in a gene. Ca…
delete, disrupt, duplicate or rearrange many loci at once. Oft…
creates most genetic diversity within a population.
Mutations
A change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA, ulti…
Point mutation
A change in a single base pair of a DNA sequence in a gene. Ca…
Matter
Element
Compound
Essential Elements
Anything that takes up space and has mass
A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by…
A substance consisting of two or more different elements combi…
Elements that an organism needs to live a healthy life and rep…
Matter
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Element
A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by…
Central Dogma
Gene Expression
Transcription
Translation
- Cells are governed by a cellular chain of command: DNA to RN…
- DNA directs protein synthesis in two stages: Transcription a…
- Synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template... - Occurs in nucleu…
- Production of a polypeptide chain using the mRNA transcript…
Central Dogma
- Cells are governed by a cellular chain of command: DNA to RN…
Gene Expression
- DNA directs protein synthesis in two stages: Transcription a…
entropy
endergonic reaction
exergonic reaction
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
A measure of disorder or randomness.
Reaction that absorbs free energy from its surroundings.
Reaction that proceeds with a net release of free energy.
Composed of a sugar ribose, nitrogenous base adenine, and a ch…
entropy
A measure of disorder or randomness.
endergonic reaction
Reaction that absorbs free energy from its surroundings.
atom
element
trace element
nucleus
smallest particle of an element that has all the characteristi…
a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler chemical s…
elements that are present in living things in very small amoun…
central region of an atom; composed of protons and neutrons
atom
smallest particle of an element that has all the characteristi…
element
a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler chemical s…
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
amino group
carbonyl group
carboxyl group
an adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases fr…
a chemical group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two h…
a chemical group present in aldehydes and ketones and consisti…
a chemical group present in organic acids and consisting of a…
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
an adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases fr…
amino group
a chemical group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two h…
macromolecule
polymer
monomer
condensation reaction (dehydration synt…
A giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules, u…
A long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monome…
The subunit that serves as the building block of a polymer.
A reaction in which two molecules become covalently bonded to…
macromolecule
A giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules, u…
polymer
A long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monome…
Matter
Element
Compound
CHON
Anything that takes up space and has mass.
Substance that cannot be broken down to other substances throu…
Substance consisting of two or more different elements combine…
4 elements essential to life
Matter
Anything that takes up space and has mass.
Element
Substance that cannot be broken down to other substances throu…
Matter
Element
Compound
CHON
Anything that takes up space and has mass.
Substance that cannot be broken down to other substances throu…
Substance consisting of two or more different elements combine…
4 elements essential to life
Matter
Anything that takes up space and has mass.
Element
Substance that cannot be broken down to other substances throu…
DNA
Chromatin
Chromosome
Gene
A double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of re…
Uncondensed complex of DNA and histone proteins found during i…
Condensed complex of DNA and histone proteins found during mit…
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific pro…
DNA
A double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of re…
Chromatin
Uncondensed complex of DNA and histone proteins found during i…
Light Reactions
Photosystem
Light-Harvesting Complex
Photosystem 1
Occur in thylakoid membrane and are also called light dependen…
Consists of a reaction-center complex surrounded by light-harv…
Contains chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids (within…
Has P700 chlorophyll a in reaction-center complex, thought to…
Light Reactions
Occur in thylakoid membrane and are also called light dependen…
Photosystem
Consists of a reaction-center complex surrounded by light-harv…
Matter
Element
Compound
Essential Elements
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
- A substance consisting of two or more different elements com…
- Elements that an organism needs to live a healthy life and r…
Matter
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
Element
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
Covalent bond
Ionic bond
The atomic number and the number of ele…
The number of protons and neutrons
Bond where valence electrons are shared by two atoms
Bond where valence electrons are transferred allowing for a bo…
The number of protons equals what two things?
What is the mass number equal to?
Covalent bond
Bond where valence electrons are shared by two atoms
Ionic bond
Bond where valence electrons are transferred allowing for a bo…
active transport
apoptosis
aquaporin
axon
the movement of materials using ATP energy either as bulk tran…
programmed cell death
channel protein for water in every cell membrane; facilitated…
long extension of the neuron to sends action potentials away f…
active transport
the movement of materials using ATP energy either as bulk tran…
apoptosis
programmed cell death
macromolecules
polymers
monomer
functional Groups
Large organic molecules that may contain hundreds to thousands…
Molecules consisting of many single units (monomers) that are…
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
Similar clusters of atoms that give organic molecules certain…
macromolecules
Large organic molecules that may contain hundreds to thousands…
polymers
Molecules consisting of many single units (monomers) that are…
Van Der Waals Interactions
Products
Chemical Equilibrium
Reactants
Weak attractions between molecules. Also called london dispers…
Material resulting from a chemical reaction.
State in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rat…
Starting material in a chemical reaction.
Van Der Waals Interactions
Weak attractions between molecules. Also called london dispers…
Products
Material resulting from a chemical reaction.
Biology
Element
Compound
C.O.H.N
A multidisciplinary science
A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by…
a substance consisting of 2 or more elements in a fixed ratio
Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen make up 96% of living m…
Biology
A multidisciplinary science
Element
A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by…
Matter
Element
Compound
Trace Elements
anything that takes up space and has mass
any substance that cannot be broken down to any other substance
a substance consisting of two or more elements in a fixed ratio
an element indispensable for life but required in extremely mi…
Matter
anything that takes up space and has mass
Element
any substance that cannot be broken down to any other substance