Study sets matching "american journalism"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
First J-School:
The push for professionalism stemmed fr…
Objectivity from 1920-1950s included
Many newspapers had preached impartiali…
Mizzou 1908
rejecting the yellow press/tabloid model and to follow the NY…
FOUR W's and direct quotes, there was balance but only among a…
more demanding, more restraints in order to achieve the goal.…
First J-School:
Mizzou 1908
The push for professionalism stemmed fr…
rejecting the yellow press/tabloid model and to follow the NY…
Principles of American Journalism
Objectivity
Balance
Fairness
1. Independence 2. Transparency... 3. Citizen engagement 4. Holdi…
Absence of bias; in either word choice or selection of issues…
Suspending own beliefs and relying on other's interpretations…
-being willing to not just dismiss what a source says ... -making…
Principles of American Journalism
1. Independence 2. Transparency... 3. Citizen engagement 4. Holdi…
Objectivity
Absence of bias; in either word choice or selection of issues…
newspapers
Publik Occurrences
Boston News-Letter
Pennsylvania Gazette
1690-1920: only form of mass news medium; attempted to deliver…
-1690... -only on issue... -1st american newspaper ... -shut down by th…
-1704... -The Internet of the 18th Century? ... -left blank spaces s…
-1728... -founded by samuel chimer ... -bought by benjamin franklin…
newspapers
1690-1920: only form of mass news medium; attempted to deliver…
Publik Occurrences
-1690... -only on issue... -1st american newspaper ... -shut down by th…
Characteristics of new journalism
Good results from new journalism
New York World
Joseph Pulitzer
aggressive, flamboyant, competitive, big headlines, questionab…
emphasis on news and competition between outlets, willingness…
a newspaper for the underdog, beginnings of investigative jour…
Bought the New York World, turned it around in 2 years as a mi…
Characteristics of new journalism
aggressive, flamboyant, competitive, big headlines, questionab…
Good results from new journalism
emphasis on news and competition between outlets, willingness…
Publick Occurences
John Peter Zenger
libel
Penny Press
the first attempt of the American newspaper... published in Bosto…
publisher of the "New York Weekly Journal"... published articles…
false criticism
forerunner of today's newspapers... Benjamin Day founded the "New…
Publick Occurences
the first attempt of the American newspaper... published in Bosto…
John Peter Zenger
publisher of the "New York Weekly Journal"... published articles…
Marshall McLuhan and his theories
Shannon-Weaver model of communication
"Roman" letters (in the Latin alphabet)…
"Acta Diurna" -and the origin of journa…
came up with the term. describes the way that new communicatio…
model is designed to develop the effective communication betwe…
The Romans used just 23 letters to write Latin: There were no…
were daily Roman official notices, a sort of daily gazette. Ca…
Marshall McLuhan and his theories
came up with the term. describes the way that new communicatio…
Shannon-Weaver model of communication
model is designed to develop the effective communication betwe…
one sheet long
benjamin harris
yellow journalism
new york tribute
how long was the first newspaper
who made the first newspaper named Publick Occurences
defamation to a person or institution's character that is spok…
most famous penny press
one sheet long
how long was the first newspaper
benjamin harris
who made the first newspaper named Publick Occurences
Partisan Press
Penny Press
Wire Service
Yellow Journalism
early American newspaper that aligned themselves with one poli…
newspaper, from mid 19th century, that were filled with news a…
a service that provides, for a fee, news from around the world…
a sensational brand of journalism given to hoaxes, altered pho…
Partisan Press
early American newspaper that aligned themselves with one poli…
Penny Press
newspaper, from mid 19th century, that were filled with news a…
What are the key roles of journalism in…
What are the key responsibilities of jo…
What is Samuel Adams perspective of pre…
What is the philosophy inspired by Pres…
Mirror, Watchdog, and Marketplace
1. analyze, inform, interpret, explain... 2. investigate... 3. creat…
"Nothing so justly terrible to tyrants...as a free press"
Power changes you (as with the Alien Sedition Acts)
What are the key roles of journalism in…
Mirror, Watchdog, and Marketplace
What are the key responsibilities of jo…
1. analyze, inform, interpret, explain... 2. investigate... 3. creat…
Communication
Basic Assumptions
Physical Sciences
Social/Behavioral Sciences
The transfer of information in an attempt to influence other h…
1. Perceived reality is reality... 2. When perception becomes rea…
Chemistry
Psychology/Mass Communication
Communication
The transfer of information in an attempt to influence other h…
Basic Assumptions
1. Perceived reality is reality... 2. When perception becomes rea…
Sedition Act of 1918
Will Irvin
Henry Luce
Walter Cronkite
stated that people cant say negative things about the governme…
American author, writer and journalist who was associated with…
American magazine magnate who was called "the most influential…
"most trusted man in news" Covered JFK assasination and went i…
Sedition Act of 1918
stated that people cant say negative things about the governme…
Will Irvin
American author, writer and journalist who was associated with…
Digital Image
Image-editing program
Pixels
Type
A picture in electronic form
Allows you to manipulate graphic images so that they can be po…
Every image is made up of very small squares
The ability to create and format text
Digital Image
A picture in electronic form
Image-editing program
Allows you to manipulate graphic images so that they can be po…
"Published by Authority"
Newspapers Without Journalism
Colonial Papers Before 1765
Zenger Case (1735)
- Monarchies and the press ... - English Civil War (1642-1649): t…
- Typical colonial newspaper: The Boston News Letter (1704) -…
Typical types of content:... - Reprinted information from Europe…
- Hired John Zenger, NY Journal, to publish "seditious libel"…
"Published by Authority"
- Monarchies and the press ... - English Civil War (1642-1649): t…
Newspapers Without Journalism
- Typical colonial newspaper: The Boston News Letter (1704) -…
Conde Nast
Curtis Publishing Co
Louisa Knapp
Saturday Evening Post
Started magazine company... Editor... Began in St. Louis... Focused on…
...
Ladies Home Journal... Edited... Advice column - can this marriage b…
Started as men;s version... Best known for Norman Rockwell covers…
Conde Nast
Started magazine company... Editor... Began in St. Louis... Focused on…
Curtis Publishing Co
...
English Civil War
Publick Occurrences
Boston News-Letter
New-England Courant
1642-1649, when the press first began to become unleashed
1690, first newspaper in colonies, short-lived, Benjamin Harris
1704, first successful newspaper in colonies, John Campbell
1721, 3rd newspaper in Boston, James Franklin
English Civil War
1642-1649, when the press first began to become unleashed
Publick Occurrences
1690, first newspaper in colonies, short-lived, Benjamin Harris
Edward R. Murrow
James Rivington
Isaiah Thomas
John Campbell
His long and influential career in broadcasting started with a…
Tory sympathizer who published impartially until Sons of Liber…
A Patriot supporter, his Massachusetts Spy was a voice of mode…
Postmaster turned publisher chosen by civil authorities due to…
Edward R. Murrow
His long and influential career in broadcasting started with a…
James Rivington
Tory sympathizer who published impartially until Sons of Liber…
democracy
press
accountability
credibility
system of government in which the people govern themselves. ch…
originally a term referring to printed newspapers and magazine…
oversight. two kinds: horizontal and vertical. chief function…
combination of trustworthiness and expertise that makes us mor…
democracy
system of government in which the people govern themselves. ch…
press
originally a term referring to printed newspapers and magazine…
During the party press era who were the…
Two Federalists
Who do the federalists represent?
Republicans (Anti-federalists)
Editors - politicians and editors are in the same boat
John Adams and Alexander Hamilton
The elite, land owners, want power in the federal government
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
During the party press era who were the…
Editors - politicians and editors are in the same boat
Two Federalists
John Adams and Alexander Hamilton
Media Moguls and the age of new journal…
Good things?
New York World
Examples?
aggressive and flamboyant... intensely competitive... big headlines…
emphasis on news, and willing to spend money... technology gets b…
Joseph Pulitzer... newspaper for underdog... begininning on investig…
Publish a lisst of landlords who were housing prostitutes... Got…
Media Moguls and the age of new journal…
aggressive and flamboyant... intensely competitive... big headlines…
Good things?
emphasis on news, and willing to spend money... technology gets b…
why study history of american journalism
journalism has shared..
any institution has shared..
journalism's cultural capital must be m…
--News media constitute a social institution... --n Any autonomou…
content... practices, routines... organizational structures... occupati…
'Economic capital'... 'Political capital'... 'Social capital' ... Each…
--other institutions seek their own ends... --any institution req…
why study history of american journalism
--News media constitute a social institution... --n Any autonomou…
journalism has shared..
content... practices, routines... organizational structures... occupati…
Advertising
Advice column
Banner or Flag
Byline
Activity of attracting public attention to a product or busine…
Advice written for readers on different topics, such as invest…
Name of the newspaper, typically placed in large letters atop…
Writer's name at the beginning of the article.
Advertising
Activity of attracting public attention to a product or busine…
Advice column
Advice written for readers on different topics, such as invest…
LBJ
Morely Safer
Fred Friendly
Howard Tuckner
ordered strike on Gulf of Tonkin, ordered bombing in Vietnam;…
CBS, filmed the burning of villages by Marines, they were warn…
agreed to run footage, previously helped Murrow with McCarthy,…
NBC correspondent witnessed a Saigon general execute a Viet Co…
LBJ
ordered strike on Gulf of Tonkin, ordered bombing in Vietnam;…
Morely Safer
CBS, filmed the burning of villages by Marines, they were warn…
Gutenberg
Publick Occurrences
Boston News Letter
•John Peter Zenger... •libel... •free... •questi…
In 1448,__________ developed the printing press
Sept. 26, 1690- Benjamin Harris publishes the __________ Both…
April 27, 1704 ____________ published by John Campbell it was…
1735:_________ accused and tried _____ against the British Gov…
Gutenberg
In 1448,__________ developed the printing press
Publick Occurrences
Sept. 26, 1690- Benjamin Harris publishes the __________ Both…
Johnnes Gutenberg
Colonial Press
Benjamin Harris
John Campbell
First printing press in 1450
Era in journalism from 1690-1760s
- Created first newspaper in 1690 called, "Publick Occurrences…
- Created, "Boston News Letter" in 1704... - No breaking news, ju…
Johnnes Gutenberg
First printing press in 1450
Colonial Press
Era in journalism from 1690-1760s
% of population that got news from a Sc…
"Damned Old Crank"
Where did Scripps live?
Throughout his career would focus on wa…
70%
Scripps called himself this... -Had radio/audio paper
San Diego; spent time on yacht.... -liked to be behind the scenes
advertising
% of population that got news from a Sc…
70%
"Damned Old Crank"
Scripps called himself this... -Had radio/audio paper