Ardipithecus Ramidus
Australopithecus afarensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
4.4 mya... 4 feet tall... hands and feet suited for tree climbing an…
3-2 mya... 4 feet tall... ape-like waist up, human-like waist down... c…
2.6-1.5 mya... 5 feet tall... smaller teeth and premolar bones, huma…
1.8 mya - 400,000... 5-6 feet tall... more advanced human-like featu…
Ardipithecus Ramidus
4.4 mya... 4 feet tall... hands and feet suited for tree climbing an…
Australopithecus afarensis
3-2 mya... 4 feet tall... ape-like waist up, human-like waist down... c…
acculturation
adaptation
adaptation to famine
adaptive radiation
the massive cultural change that occurs in a society when it e…
a series of beneficial adjustments to a particular environment.
...
a series of beneficial adjustments to a particular environment.
acculturation
the massive cultural change that occurs in a society when it e…
adaptation
a series of beneficial adjustments to a particular environment.
linguistics
Semantics
morphemes
pragmatics of language
the scientific study of any aspects, structure, sounds, and me…
the set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, wo…
The smallest units of meaning in a language.
"practical" rules of using language... the meaning of words and…
linguistics
the scientific study of any aspects, structure, sounds, and me…
Semantics
the set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, wo…
cranial
nomadic
decline
flourished
of or relating to the skull or cranium. Ex. the helmet helps p…
roaming about from place to place aimlessly, frequently, or wi…
to become lower in amount or less in number. Ex. oil prices co…
was very successful; did very well. Ex. the group ______ in th…
cranial
of or relating to the skull or cranium. Ex. the helmet helps p…
nomadic
roaming about from place to place aimlessly, frequently, or wi…
Places that promote traditional foods
What 3 things compromise traditional fo…
Pre contact foods
Missionary foods (Spanish)
San xavier cooperative farms ... Tohono O odham community action…
Pre contract foods ... Missionary (Spanish)... Commonity foods (u.s)
Animals: rabbits , deer , sheep , pack rats ... Collected: cacti,…
Cattle / cheese
Places that promote traditional foods
San xavier cooperative farms ... Tohono O odham community action…
What 3 things compromise traditional fo…
Pre contract foods ... Missionary (Spanish)... Commonity foods (u.s)
Adenine
Alleles
Amino Acid
Anticodon
A base, one of two purines, and which is always matched with t…
Variants of a gene. Alleles occur at the same locus on homolog…
A type of molecule that forms the basic building block of prot…
Three-base sequence on the tRNA with amino acid.
Adenine
A base, one of two purines, and which is always matched with t…
Alleles
Variants of a gene. Alleles occur at the same locus on homolog…
Polygyny
Polyandry
Etic Ethnography
emic (ethnography)
One male, several females.
One female, several males.
A study that describes and analyzes culture according to princ…
a study that captures what ideas and practices mean to members…
Polygyny
One male, several females.
Polyandry
One female, several males.
archaeology
Cultural Anthropology
Biological Anthropology
linguistics
the study of the past based on what people left behind
The study of culture
the study of humans as biological organisms
the study of communication
archaeology
the study of the past based on what people left behind
Cultural Anthropology
The study of culture
Evolution
an ape-like primate that walks on two l…
fossil remains of humans and its ancest…
The study of human adaptation focuses on
Biological anthropologists employ a unifying set of biological…
a hominin is
a paleoanthropologist is likely to study
Physiological adjustments to the Earth's physical environment
Evolution
Biological anthropologists employ a unifying set of biological…
an ape-like primate that walks on two l…
a hominin is
Anthropology
four subfields of general anthropology
biological (physical) anthropology
Archaeology Anthropology
study of the origin, behavior, and culture of human beings
cultural, archaeological, biological, linguistic
the study of the evolution, variation, and adaptation of human…
The reconstruction, description, and interpretation of past hu…
Anthropology
study of the origin, behavior, and culture of human beings
four subfields of general anthropology
cultural, archaeological, biological, linguistic
What are the levels of culture?
What is applied anthropology?
What are different types of adaptations?
what is anthropology?
International, National, and Subculture
use of anthropological data, perspectives, theory, and methods…
Technology Adaptation... Genetic Adaptation... Long-Term Psychologic…
The study of humans around the world and through time.
What are the levels of culture?
International, National, and Subculture
What is applied anthropology?
use of anthropological data, perspectives, theory, and methods…
Biological Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
Archeology
linguistics
the study of humans as biological organisms, including evoluti…
The study of human society and culture; describes, analyzes, i…
the study of ancient cultures based on artifacts and other rem…
the scientific study of the structure, sounds, and meaning of…
Biological Anthropology
the study of humans as biological organisms, including evoluti…
Cultural Anthropology
The study of human society and culture; describes, analyzes, i…
Transcription
Translation
Exon
introns
- when you are copying DNA to mRNA, aka copying DNA into a for…
tRNA brings the amino acids while reading the mRNA
segment of DNA that is used for protein synthesis
segment of DNA that is not used for protein synthesis.
Transcription
- when you are copying DNA to mRNA, aka copying DNA into a for…
Translation
tRNA brings the amino acids while reading the mRNA
anthropology
holistic
hypothesis
cultural anthropology
the study of humans in all times and places
interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.
A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
one of the four branches of anthropology, studies people's cul…
anthropology
the study of humans in all times and places
holistic
interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.
urban anthropology
Educational Anthropology
Business Anthropology
multinational corporation
study of cities and urban life
The cross-cultural study of the learning process, with an emph…
applying anthropological theories and practices to the needs o…
An organization that manufactures and markets products in many…
urban anthropology
study of cities and urban life
Educational Anthropology
The cross-cultural study of the learning process, with an emph…
Anthropology
epiphysis
Forensic Anthropology
joints
the scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the phys…
the presence of a visible line that marks the place where cart…
the study of physical anthropology as it applies to human skel…
locations where bones meet
Anthropology
the scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the phys…
epiphysis
the presence of a visible line that marks the place where cart…
Cultural Anthropology
Linguistic Anthropology
Achaeology
Biological Anthropology
compares and studies human cultures:... belief systems, political…
compares and studies language in specific cultural contexts
examines the material remains of human activity from the past
(physical) the study of human life from an evolutionary perspe…
Cultural Anthropology
compares and studies human cultures:... belief systems, political…
Linguistic Anthropology
compares and studies language in specific cultural contexts
What is Language?
When was first evidence written languag…
Cultural transmission
Language association
Primary means of communication ◦ Speech & Writing
6 kya
Like culture, Language is transmitted through learning
Association between words & things for which they stand
What is Language?
Primary means of communication ◦ Speech & Writing
When was first evidence written languag…
6 kya
Individuals
European Arch.
Primatology
Chronometric
-use pelvis to determine sex... -teeth & bones for age... -length, s…
-mostly Paleolithic chronology... -stone tools found w/ extinct m…
study of primates to understand us; used for growth, adaptatio…
absolute dating
Individuals
-use pelvis to determine sex... -teeth & bones for age... -length, s…
European Arch.
-mostly Paleolithic chronology... -stone tools found w/ extinct m…
anthropology
Holistic
biocultural perspective
culture
the study of humankind.
Anothropology takes this kind of approach
two major perspectives of anthropological research
the totality of learned and socially transmitted behavior
anthropology
the study of humankind.
Holistic
Anothropology takes this kind of approach
General Anthropology
Cultural
Biological Anthropology
Linguistics Anthropology
anthropology as a whole: cultural, archaeological, biological,…
Traditions and customs transmitted through learning
the study of humans as biological variation through time and a…
The study of language and linguistic diversity in time, space,…
General Anthropology
anthropology as a whole: cultural, archaeological, biological,…
Cultural
Traditions and customs transmitted through learning
Holistic (holism)
Comparative
Adaptation
cultural adaptation
study of the whole of human condition: past, present, and furt…
Examines all societies, simple and complex, local and global.…
Processes by which organisms cope with environmental forces an…
specific diet and clothing
Holistic (holism)
study of the whole of human condition: past, present, and furt…
Comparative
Examines all societies, simple and complex, local and global.…
Creationism
Evolution
Catastrophism
Natural selection
Those who explain where humans come from and why we look so di…
-The gradual development of something from simple to more comp…
Supports creationism. The believe that God destroyed everyone…
Organism that have been able to evolve in order to survive the…
Creationism
Those who explain where humans come from and why we look so di…
Evolution
-The gradual development of something from simple to more comp…
Anthropology
Holistic
biological (physical) anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
A discipline of infinite curiosity about human beings.
Refers to an approach that studies many aspects of a multiface…
The study of humans as biological organisms, dealing with the…
The study of cultural variation and universals in past and pre…
Anthropology
A discipline of infinite curiosity about human beings.
Holistic
Refers to an approach that studies many aspects of a multiface…