Study sets matching "ap euro unit 1"
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What were the Crusades?
Charlemagne crowned "Holy Roman Emperor"
What was the Donation of Pepin?
Treaty of Verdun
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns from European…
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III to…
Land in Italy that Pepin the Short donated to the Pope. This i…
States that Charlemagne's empire splits into three. This is im…
What were the Crusades?
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns from European…
Charlemagne crowned "Holy Roman Emperor"
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III to…
Medici Family
Leonardo Da Vinci
Niccolo Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
family of powerful bankers and merchants, memeber who ruled mo…
Italian polymath who excelled greatly in painting , sculpting,…
an Italian historian, politician, humanist, and writer. Founde…
Dutch renaissance humanist, catholic priest, and social critic
Medici Family
family of powerful bankers and merchants, memeber who ruled mo…
Leonardo Da Vinci
Italian polymath who excelled greatly in painting , sculpting,…
Petrarch
Dante
Boccaccio
Lorenzo Valla
Italian scholar and poet in Renaissance Italy, and one of the…
Florentine author who was famous for Divine Comedy (imaginary…
Friend of Petrarch, he is known as the father of classic Itali…
Italian humanist who founded the concept of textual criticism,…
Petrarch
Italian scholar and poet in Renaissance Italy, and one of the…
Dante
Florentine author who was famous for Divine Comedy (imaginary…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
why Italy for the Renaissance?
Who patronized the arts?
individuality and potential of human nature
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
∙Economic revival b/c trade routes and Florence being leading…
∙political elite, wealthy middle class, the Church... ∙ Renaissan…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
individuality and potential of human nature
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
Authoritarian
Totalitarian
Primogeniture
Dynasty
One person holds the power to govern (ex: dictator, king, tyra…
An authoritarian who uses his/her power to take away peoples c…
The practice of passing power, money, property, and title from…
Ruling family that results from primogeniture (ex: Ming in Chi…
Authoritarian
One person holds the power to govern (ex: dictator, king, tyra…
Totalitarian
An authoritarian who uses his/her power to take away peoples c…
Rivers
500 AD-1500 AD
The Greeks
The Mycenaens
Most of Europe's older cities were formed on these geological…
The Middle Ages lasted from _______.
They were Europe's first truly advanced civilization.
This group conquered the Greeks.
Rivers
Most of Europe's older cities were formed on these geological…
500 AD-1500 AD
The Middle Ages lasted from _______.
Herodotus
Thucydides
Greek Attributions
Greek classical virtues
"Father of History"... -insisted history be written based on fact…
-wrote history on palyponesian wars between athens and sparta…
-classical virtues... -philosophers... -classical architecture... -lite…
never believed perfection was out of reach, never settles, lik…
Herodotus
"Father of History"... -insisted history be written based on fact…
Thucydides
-wrote history on palyponesian wars between athens and sparta…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
why Italy for the Renaissance?
Who patronized the arts?
individuality and potential of human nature
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
∙Economic revival b/c trade routes and Florence being leading…
∙political elite, wealthy middle class, the Church... ∙ Renaissan…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
individuality and potential of human nature
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
What does it mean to be modern?
What time period is Classical Greece?
What time period is the Roman Republic?
What time period is the Roman Empire?
- Pressure for more democracy... - Support the population... - Relig…
Ancient... 800 - 100 BC
Ancient... 500 - 31 BC
Ancient... 31 BC - 476 AD
What does it mean to be modern?
- Pressure for more democracy... - Support the population... - Relig…
What time period is Classical Greece?
Ancient... 800 - 100 BC
What were the Crusades?
Charlemagne crowned "Holy Roman Emperor"
What was the Donation of Pepin?
Treaty of Verdun
They were a series of military campaigns from European Christi…
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III to create th…
Land in Italy that Pepin the Short donated to the Pope. This i…
States that Charlemagne's empire splits into three. This is im…
What were the Crusades?
They were a series of military campaigns from European Christi…
Charlemagne crowned "Holy Roman Emperor"
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III to create th…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
why Italy for the Renaissance?
Who patronized the arts?
individuality and potential of human nature
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
∙Economic revival b/c trade routes and Florence being leading…
∙political elite, wealthy middle class, the Church... ∙ Renaissan…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
individuality and potential of human nature
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
Aryan Migration
Mycenaeans
Rise of the Greeks
Greek city-states
-migrated into Europe from Caucasus ... -brought Indo-European cu…
the early Greeks and first to speak the Greek language
-Europe's first truly advanced civilization... -migrated through…
a sovereign state that consists of a city and its dependent te…
Aryan Migration
-migrated into Europe from Caucasus ... -brought Indo-European cu…
Mycenaeans
the early Greeks and first to speak the Greek language
humanism
renaissance man
studia humanitatis
petrarch
idea of bringing back greek and roman idea, focusing on libera…
the perfect/ideal man, can do anything, successful in many thi…
course that started in ancient rome and was believed to make a…
the father of humanism
humanism
idea of bringing back greek and roman idea, focusing on libera…
renaissance man
the perfect/ideal man, can do anything, successful in many thi…
Feudalism
Peasant
Papal
Aristocracy
political/economic/social system based on unequal land ownersh…
Land working peon / Farmer
Something that is pope-related.
The "upper class" (lords, ladies)
Feudalism
political/economic/social system based on unequal land ownersh…
Peasant
Land working peon / Farmer
Italian Humanism
Christian Humanism
Civic Humanism
Medici Family (Cosimo and Lorenzo)
cultural and educational movement driven by philosophy which s…
champions of Catholic Christianity, opposed the pagan teaching…
empirical-minded historical scholarship which promoted politic…
Cosimo - wealthiest man in Florence, influenced elections to m…
Italian Humanism
cultural and educational movement driven by philosophy which s…
Christian Humanism
champions of Catholic Christianity, opposed the pagan teaching…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
why Italy for the Renaissance?
Who patronized the arts?
individuality and potential of human nature
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
∙Economic revival b/c trade routes and Florence being leading…
∙political elite, wealthy middle class, the Church... ∙ Renaissan…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
individuality and potential of human nature
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
Renaissance
Jacob Burckhardt
humanism
secularism
A period of intense artistic and intellectual activity, said t…
(1860) Famous Swiss Renaissance historian who writes The Civil…
Renaissance movement in art and writing placing significance a…
Movement away from the church and Catholicism in art, culture,…
Renaissance
A period of intense artistic and intellectual activity, said t…
Jacob Burckhardt
(1860) Famous Swiss Renaissance historian who writes The Civil…
Roman Law
Alexander the Great
Indo-European
St. Augustine
The law code of the ancient Romans, which forms the basis of c…
on of Philip II and conquered many lands: Syria, Mesopotamia,…
Established in 2000 B.C. by the Aryans, every language* in Eur…
Wrote the City of God in AD 420 which reconciled the authority…
Roman Law
The law code of the ancient Romans, which forms the basis of c…
Alexander the Great
on of Philip II and conquered many lands: Syria, Mesopotamia,…
The Trinity by Masaccio showed what new…
In the early Italian Renaissance, art w…
What did the Leaders of the Catholic ch…
In the 15th Century, art was made for
geometric perspective
commissioned by nobles
readily adopted spirit and art
patronage / wealthy people
The Trinity by Masaccio showed what new…
geometric perspective
In the early Italian Renaissance, art w…
commissioned by nobles
Giovanni Boccaccio
Joan of Arc
Pope Urban VI
Pope Clement VII
Italian writer who wrote the Decameron about the plague in Ita…
Had visions that she should free France and make the dauphin c…
First pope elected when the papacy moved back to Rome. He chos…
Pope of the Avignon church after sent back from Rome. Was one…
Giovanni Boccaccio
Italian writer who wrote the Decameron about the plague in Ita…
Joan of Arc
Had visions that she should free France and make the dauphin c…
The three estates
Humanism
Civic Humanism
Hanseatic League
from Middle Ages: First Estate: clergy... Second Estate: nobility…
Shift from medieval scholasticism and renewed interest in clas…
(Florence) Humanistic philosophy used in politics encompassing…
England and Northern Europe (1500s)... League of 80+ cities; mono…
The three estates
from Middle Ages: First Estate: clergy... Second Estate: nobility…
Humanism
Shift from medieval scholasticism and renewed interest in clas…
glorifying the individual and human pot…
told the upperclass how to act, women s…
Petrarch wrote about how he became a be…
A prince must be balanced in how he act…
What was the Oration on the Dignity of Man by Mirandola about?
What was the Courtier by Castiglione about?
What were Petrarch's Letters about?
What was The Prince by Machiavelli about?
glorifying the individual and human pot…
What was the Oration on the Dignity of Man by Mirandola about?
told the upperclass how to act, women s…
What was the Courtier by Castiglione about?
Bruneschelli
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
First applied theories of classical architecture, solved the p…
Michelangelo was one of the most inspirational artists of his…
One of the greatest artists of the High Renaissance and was th…
One of the greatest artists of the High Renaissance. Famous wo…
Bruneschelli
First applied theories of classical architecture, solved the p…
Michelangelo
Michelangelo was one of the most inspirational artists of his…
Danube River
Rhine River
English Channel
Mediterranean Sea
Second longest river in Europe and an important shipping route…
Originates in the Swiss Alps and flows northwest to the North…
A narrow Sea between Great Britain and France. It has an under…
The world's largest inland sea, located between Europe Africa…
Danube River
Second longest river in Europe and an important shipping route…
Rhine River
Originates in the Swiss Alps and flows northwest to the North…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
why Italy for the Renaissance?
Who patronized the arts?
individuality and potential of human nature
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…
∙Economic revival b/c trade routes and Florence being leading…
∙political elite, wealthy middle class, the Church... ∙ Renaissan…
what was emphasized during the Renaissa…
individuality and potential of human nature
Who did Renaissance culture apply to? W…
Elite; peasantry was illiterate and Renaissance ideas had litt…