Study sets matching "bi chapter 8"
Study sets
Classes
Users
allele
autosomes
blending theory of inheritance
codominance
the gene variations that arise by mutation and exist at the sa…
any of the non-sex chromosomes
hypothetical inheritance pattern in which parental traits are…
in a heterozygote, complete and simultaneous expression of bot…
allele
the gene variations that arise by mutation and exist at the sa…
autosomes
any of the non-sex chromosomes
TRANCRIPTION IN BACTERIA
RNA Polymerase in Prokaryotes
Number of Genes in Human Genome
Promoters in Prokaryotes
...
-enzyme responsible for RNA synthesis ... -catalyzes the growth o…
20,000-25,000
-DNA sequence upstream of the gene to which RNA polymerase bin…
TRANCRIPTION IN BACTERIA
...
RNA Polymerase in Prokaryotes
-enzyme responsible for RNA synthesis ... -catalyzes the growth o…
alternative splicing
coding strand
consensus sequence/
double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)
a process by which different mRNAs and proteins are produced f…
the nontemplate strand of a DNA molecule having the same seque…
a sequence of nucleotides of DNA that is made by aligning simi…
an RNA molecule comprised of two complementary strands
alternative splicing
a process by which different mRNAs and proteins are produced f…
coding strand
the nontemplate strand of a DNA molecule having the same seque…
Antisense Transcripts
Cell Memory
CAP Activator
Chromatin Remodeling Complex
Long noncoding RNAs that are transcribed from the "wrong" DNA…
It is a prerequisite for the creation of organized tissues and…
Bacterial protein that must bind to cyclic AMP before it can b…
They can alter chromatin structure
Antisense Transcripts
Long noncoding RNAs that are transcribed from the "wrong" DNA…
Cell Memory
It is a prerequisite for the creation of organized tissues and…
Transcription (Bacteria)
RNA Polymerase (prokaryote)
Promoters (prokaryote)
Termination (Rho dependent) - (Prokaryo…
Process of polymerizing RNA from DNA; does not need a primer;…
catalyzes polymerization of ribonucleotide triphosphates (NTPs…
where RNA polymerase binds; two sequences upstream (5' end) -…
rho dependent - specific protein called Rho (binds segments gr…
Transcription (Bacteria)
Process of polymerizing RNA from DNA; does not need a primer;…
RNA Polymerase (prokaryote)
catalyzes polymerization of ribonucleotide triphosphates (NTPs…
Cell differentiation is achieved by cha…
A neuron and a liver cell share the same
The differences between a neuron, a whi…
Gene expression is a complex process by…
gene expression
genome
gene expression
...
Cell differentiation is achieved by cha…
gene expression
A neuron and a liver cell share the same
genome
GUSTATION
The 5 Tastes
Papillae
Tastebud
...
saltiness, sourness, sweetness, bitterness, and umami (the tas…
-small projections scattered on the tongue ... -shaped like ridge…
-contains 50-150 taste receptor cells ... -also contains basal ce…
GUSTATION
...
The 5 Tastes
saltiness, sourness, sweetness, bitterness, and umami (the tas…
bilingual
bigamy
biped
bifocals
able to use two languages equally, or nearly equally, well; pe…
marriage to two people at the same time
two-footed animal
eyeglasses with lenses that have two sections for correcting b…
bilingual
able to use two languages equally, or nearly equally, well; pe…
bigamy
marriage to two people at the same time
Deoxyribonucleic Acid ( DNA )
Nucleic Acid
Nucleotide is composed of
Nitrogenous bases
"Blueprint for life," "mastor molecule," and " transforming pr…
Large polymers made of many units called nucleotide
A sugar molecule ( deoxyribose ), a phosphate group ( PO4-3 ),…
Adenine ... Guanine... Cytosine ... Thymine
Deoxyribonucleic Acid ( DNA )
"Blueprint for life," "mastor molecule," and " transforming pr…
Nucleic Acid
Large polymers made of many units called nucleotide
Functional Category
Synarthrosis
Structural Categories
Fibrous - Suture
...
bony edges are close together and may interlock, these extreme…
...
a suture is a synarthrotic joint located only between the bone…
Functional Category
...
Synarthrosis
bony edges are close together and may interlock, these extreme…
Quadratic Function
Parabola
Vertex
Vertical Translation
A function that can be represented by an equation of the form…
U-shaped graph of a quadratic equation
Turning point in a quadratic equation
A type of transformation that shifts the entire graph up or do…
Quadratic Function
A function that can be represented by an equation of the form…
Parabola
U-shaped graph of a quadratic equation
Joints are known as _____
Type of joint and its degree of freedom…
_____: A band or sheet of fibrous tissu…
_____: A fibrous cord/band that connect…
articulations
1. shape of the articulating bones... 2. positioning of ligament
ligament
tendon
Joints are known as _____
articulations
Type of joint and its degree of freedom…
1. shape of the articulating bones... 2. positioning of ligament
Functions of Skeleton
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
protects organs... supports body weight... works with muscles... stores…
found in upper and lower extremities
shaped like cubes, found in wrists and ankles
thin and curved; cranium, ribs, sternum
Functions of Skeleton
protects organs... supports body weight... works with muscles... stores…
Long bones
found in upper and lower extremities
Active Site
Kinetic Energy
Thermal Energy
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
the specific region of an enzyme that binds the substrate and…
The energy associated with the relation motion of objects. Mov…
Kinetic Energy due to the random motion of atoms and molecules…
An adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases fr…
Active Site
the specific region of an enzyme that binds the substrate and…
Kinetic Energy
The energy associated with the relation motion of objects. Mov…
About how many genes do a typical diffe…
What do nuclear transplantation experim…
How can you measure the extent of the d…
What are some housekeeping proteins?
Only about half the genes of the genome
That differentiated cells have not lost any critical DNA seque…
Comparing their protein composition through mass spectrometry
Structural proteins of chromosomes... RNA polymerases... DNA repair…
About how many genes do a typical diffe…
Only about half the genes of the genome
What do nuclear transplantation experim…
That differentiated cells have not lost any critical DNA seque…
How many genes are typically expressed…
In principle, where can gene expression…
How is the transcription of individual…
In bacteria, where do transcription reg…
only a fraction of its genes, and the distinct types of cells…
At any step. For the majority of genes, however the initiation…
By transcription regulator proteins, which bind to short stret…
To regulatory DNA sequences close to where RNA polymerase bind…
How many genes are typically expressed…
only a fraction of its genes, and the distinct types of cells…
In principle, where can gene expression…
At any step. For the majority of genes, however the initiation…
integrations
eintegration
application integration
data integration
allow separate systems to communicate directly with each other…
the use of the Internet to provide customers with the ability…
the integration of a company's existing management information…
the integration of data from multiple sources, which provides…
integrations
allow separate systems to communicate directly with each other…
eintegration
the use of the Internet to provide customers with the ability…
customer relationship management (CRM)
CRM reporting technologies
CRM analysis technologies
CRM predicting technologies
a means of managing all aspects of a customer's relationship w…
help organizations identify their customers across other applc…
help organizations segment their customers into categories suc…
help organizations predict customer behavior such as which cus…
customer relationship management (CRM)
a means of managing all aspects of a customer's relationship w…
CRM reporting technologies
help organizations identify their customers across other applc…
metabolism
catabolic
anabolic
gibbs free energy
sum of all chemical reactions in an organism
breakdown of input molecules like glucose; energy is produced…
synthesis of complex molecules and energy is required (ATP and…
appropriate term describing biological systems because it is t…
metabolism
sum of all chemical reactions in an organism
catabolic
breakdown of input molecules like glucose; energy is produced…
Gases Ions Small Organic molecules
Transport
Simple
Facilitated
Only SOLUTES can move across membranes
The movement of ions or small organic moleculs
Diffusion that allows for the unaided movement dictated by dif…
Diffusion that allows for proteins to aid in the movement of s…
Gases Ions Small Organic molecules
Only SOLUTES can move across membranes
Transport
The movement of ions or small organic moleculs