Study sets matching "bio ap"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
emergent properties
negative feedback
positive feedback
inductive reasoning
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
a physiological control mechanism in which a change in a varia…
reasoning based on observed patterns
emergent properties
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
negative feedback
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
Elements
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
Carbon is an non mental element with symbol O and atomic numbe…
Hydrogen is an element with symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydr…
Elements
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
Elements
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
Carbon is an non mental element with symbol O and atomic numbe…
Hydrogen is an element with symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydr…
Elements
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
emergent properties
negative feedback
positive feedback
inductive reasoning
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
a physiological control mechanism in which a change in a varia…
reasoning based on observed patterns
emergent properties
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
negative feedback
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
Gene Expression
Transcription
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Translation
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
RNA molecule that carries genetic message from DNA to protein…
-synthesis of polypeptide... -occurs under direction of mRNA... -cha…
Gene Expression
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
Transcription
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
[D] interactions between amino acids pr…
[B] Two
[C] swell and lyse
[A] A triglyceride
[2] The tertiary structure and function of a polypeptide is pr…
[3] In a species that has five different alleles for a gene at…
[4] If red blood cells cultured in an isotonic medium are plac…
[7] Metabolism of which the following molecules results in the…
[D] interactions between amino acids pr…
[2] The tertiary structure and function of a polypeptide is pr…
[B] Two
[3] In a species that has five different alleles for a gene at…
Dehydration
Hydrolysis
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
glucose + glucose = maltose / glucose + fructose = sucrose / g…
Plants: starch (energy) and cellulose (structure)... Animals: gly…
Dehydration
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
Hydrolysis
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
Matter
Element
Compound
Essential Elements
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
- A substance consisting of two or more different elements com…
- Elements that an organism needs to live a healthy life and r…
Matter
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
Element
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
polar
nonpolar
electronegativity
cohesion
Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.
No partial charges. Do not mix with water.
Attraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond.
Water molecules sticking to each other.
polar
Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.
nonpolar
No partial charges. Do not mix with water.
Dehydration
Hydrolysis
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
glucose + glucose = maltose / glucose + fructose = sucrose / g…
Plants: starch (energy) and cellulose (structure)... Animals: gly…
Dehydration
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
Hydrolysis
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
DNA Replication
Transformation
Bacteriophages
Virus
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
Viruses that infect bacteria... Bacteria eaters
infects a cell and takes over the cell's metabolic machinery
DNA Replication
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
Transformation
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
metabolic pathway
catabolic pathway
anabolic pathway
bioenergetic
A series of chemical reactions that either builds a complex mo…
A metabolic pathway that releases energy by breaking down comp…
A metabolic pathway that consumes energy to synthesize a compl…
The study of energy flow or energy transformations into and wi…
metabolic pathway
A series of chemical reactions that either builds a complex mo…
catabolic pathway
A metabolic pathway that releases energy by breaking down comp…
Cell Theory
Basic Cell feature
Prokaryotic Cells
Nucleoid
all cells are cells/made up of cells... all cells come from cells
plasma membrane-phospholipid bilyaer... liquid layer-cytosol... chro…
no membrane around nucleus... no membrane bound organelles... nulceo…
area where DNA hangs out
Cell Theory
all cells are cells/made up of cells... all cells come from cells
Basic Cell feature
plasma membrane-phospholipid bilyaer... liquid layer-cytosol... chro…
Mutations
Point mutation
Chromosomal mutation
Sexual recombination
A change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA, ulti…
A change in a single base pair of a DNA sequence in a gene. Ca…
delete, disrupt, duplicate or rearrange many loci at once. Oft…
creates most genetic diversity within a population.
Mutations
A change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA, ulti…
Point mutation
A change in a single base pair of a DNA sequence in a gene. Ca…
Polar Covalent Bond
Polar Molecule
Cohesion
adhesion
covalent bond were shared electrons are pulled closer to the m…
Molecule where the overall charge is not equally shared
linking together two like molecules
clinging of one substance to another
Polar Covalent Bond
covalent bond were shared electrons are pulled closer to the m…
Polar Molecule
Molecule where the overall charge is not equally shared
Gene Expression
Transcription
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Translation
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
RNA molecule that carries genetic message from DNA to protein…
-synthesis of polypeptide... -occurs under direction of mRNA... -cha…
Gene Expression
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
Transcription
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
Operator
Operon
Repressor
Regulatory Gene (trpR)
-off/on "switch" that controls whole cluster of functionally r…
-operate + promoter + genes they control... -entire stretch of DN…
-protein that switches operon off... -binds to operator and block…
-product of trp repressor... -located some distance from operon i…
Operator
-off/on "switch" that controls whole cluster of functionally r…
Operon
-operate + promoter + genes they control... -entire stretch of DN…
catabolic pathways
anabolic pathways
bioenergetics
energy
release energy by breaking down complex molecules
consume energy to build complicated molecules
study of how energy flows through living organisms
capacity to cause change
catabolic pathways
release energy by breaking down complex molecules
anabolic pathways
consume energy to build complicated molecules
DNA Replication
Transformation
Bacteriophages
Virus
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
Viruses that infect bacteria... Bacteria eaters
infects a cell and takes over the cell's metabolic machinery
DNA Replication
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
Transformation
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
Evolution
DNA
Biology
Emergent properties
Evolution is the process of change that has transformed life o…
Deoxyribonucleic acid: a long linear polymer found in the nucl…
The scientific study of life
New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarc…
Evolution
Evolution is the process of change that has transformed life o…
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid: a long linear polymer found in the nucl…
anaphase
anchorage dependence
aster
benign tumor
fourth stage of mitosis, in which the chromatids of each chrom…
the requirement that to divide, a cell must be attached to the…
a radial array of short microtubules that extends from each ce…
a mass of abnormal cells that remains at the site of origin
anaphase
fourth stage of mitosis, in which the chromatids of each chrom…
anchorage dependence
the requirement that to divide, a cell must be attached to the…
Dehydration
Hydrolysis
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
glucose + glucose = maltose / glucose + fructose = sucrose / g…
Plants: starch (energy) and cellulose (structure)... Animals: gly…
Dehydration
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
Hydrolysis
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
Metabolism
metabolic pathway
catabolic
anabolic
the totality of an organisms chemical reactions that result fr…
a sequence of chemical reactions undergone by a compound in a…
breaking a complex molecule down into its simpler parts, relea…
using energy to build complex molecules from simpler molecules…
Metabolism
the totality of an organisms chemical reactions that result fr…
metabolic pathway
a sequence of chemical reactions undergone by a compound in a…
character
trait
true-breeding
hybridization
a heritable feature that varies among individuals
each variant of a character... specific characteristic that varie…
organisms that, when reproducing, create offspring of all the…
the crossing of two true-breeding parents... crossing dissimilar…
character
a heritable feature that varies among individuals
trait
each variant of a character... specific characteristic that varie…