Study sets matching "bio ap"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
emergent properties
negative feedback
positive feedback
inductive reasoning
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
a physiological control mechanism in which a change in a varia…
reasoning based on observed patterns
emergent properties
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
negative feedback
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
Elements
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
Carbon is an non mental element with symbol O and atomic numbe…
Hydrogen is an element with symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydr…
Elements
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
emergent properties
negative feedback
positive feedback
inductive reasoning
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
a physiological control mechanism in which a change in a varia…
reasoning based on observed patterns
emergent properties
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
negative feedback
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
emergent properties
negative feedback
positive feedback
inductive reasoning
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
a physiological control mechanism in which a change in a varia…
reasoning based on observed patterns
emergent properties
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
negative feedback
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
Elements
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
Carbon is an non mental element with symbol O and atomic numbe…
Hydrogen is an element with symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydr…
Elements
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simple…
Oxygen
Oxygen is an element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is…
[C] They Include compartments where hyd…
[D] interactions between amino acids pr…
[B] Two
[C] swell and lyse
[1] Which of the following is true of both mitochondria and ch…
[2] The tertiary structure and function of a polypeptide is pr…
[3] In a species that has five different alleles for a gene at…
[4] If red blood cells cultured in an isotonic medium are plac…
[C] They Include compartments where hyd…
[1] Which of the following is true of both mitochondria and ch…
[D] interactions between amino acids pr…
[2] The tertiary structure and function of a polypeptide is pr…
Gene Expression
Transcription
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Translation
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
RNA molecule that carries genetic message from DNA to protein…
-synthesis of polypeptide... -occurs under direction of mRNA... -cha…
Gene Expression
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
Transcription
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
mitosis
cytokinesis
chromatids
centromeres
part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus…
division of the cytoplasm during cell division
one of the two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromo…
area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached
mitosis
part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus…
cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm during cell division
polar
nonpolar
electronegativity
cohesion
Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.
No partial charges. Do not mix with water.
Attraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond.
Water molecules sticking to each other.
polar
Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.
nonpolar
No partial charges. Do not mix with water.
DNA Replication
Transformation
Bacteriophages
Virus
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
Viruses that infect bacteria... Bacteria eaters
infects a cell and takes over the cell's metabolic machinery
DNA Replication
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
Transformation
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
[D] interactions between amino acids pr…
[B] Two
[C] swell and lyse
[A] A triglyceride
[2] The tertiary structure and function of a polypeptide is pr…
[3] In a species that has five different alleles for a gene at…
[4] If red blood cells cultured in an isotonic medium are plac…
[7] Metabolism of which the following molecules results in the…
[D] interactions between amino acids pr…
[2] The tertiary structure and function of a polypeptide is pr…
[B] Two
[3] In a species that has five different alleles for a gene at…
Dehydration
Hydrolysis
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
glucose + glucose = maltose / glucose + fructose = sucrose / g…
Plants: starch (energy) and cellulose (structure)... Animals: gly…
Dehydration
connecting monomers together by the removal of water
Hydrolysis
disassembling polymers by the addition of water
metabolic pathway
catabolic pathway
anabolic pathway
bioenergetic
A series of chemical reactions that either builds a complex mo…
A metabolic pathway that releases energy by breaking down comp…
A metabolic pathway that consumes energy to synthesize a compl…
The study of energy flow or energy transformations into and wi…
metabolic pathway
A series of chemical reactions that either builds a complex mo…
catabolic pathway
A metabolic pathway that releases energy by breaking down comp…
Macroevolution
Microevolution.
Hardy-Weinberg Equations
Allele Frequency Equation
Evolutionary change above species level.
Evolutionary change within allele frequencies in species.
Used to calculate allele frequencies to determine if evolution…
p + q = 1
Macroevolution
Evolutionary change above species level.
Microevolution.
Evolutionary change within allele frequencies in species.
Cell Theory
Basic Cell feature
Prokaryotic Cells
Nucleoid
all cells are cells/made up of cells... all cells come from cells
plasma membrane-phospholipid bilyaer... liquid layer-cytosol... chro…
no membrane around nucleus... no membrane bound organelles... nulceo…
area where DNA hangs out
Cell Theory
all cells are cells/made up of cells... all cells come from cells
Basic Cell feature
plasma membrane-phospholipid bilyaer... liquid layer-cytosol... chro…
polar
nonpolar
electronegativity
cohesion
Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.
No partial charges. Do not mix with water.
Attraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond.
Water molecules sticking to each other.
polar
Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.
nonpolar
No partial charges. Do not mix with water.
emergent properties
negative feedback
positive feedback
inductive reasoning
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
a physiological control mechanism in which a change in a varia…
reasoning based on observed patterns
emergent properties
new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierar…
negative feedback
a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reaction…
Matter
Element
Compound
Essential Elements
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
- A substance consisting of two or more different elements com…
- Elements that an organism needs to live a healthy life and r…
Matter
- Anything that takes up space and has mass ... - Composes organi…
Element
- A substance that cannot be broken down to other substances b…
endergonic reaction
exergonic reaction
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic cells
reaction where energy is stored in chemical bonds
reaction where energy is released from chemical bonds
Bacteria; no nucleus or organelles
complex; have organelles
endergonic reaction
reaction where energy is stored in chemical bonds
exergonic reaction
reaction where energy is released from chemical bonds
DNA Replication
Transformation
Bacteriophages
Virus
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
Viruses that infect bacteria... Bacteria eaters
infects a cell and takes over the cell's metabolic machinery
DNA Replication
the process by which a DNA molecule is copied; also called DNA…
Transformation
a change in genotype and phenotype due to the assimilation of…
Mutations
Point mutation
Chromosomal mutation
Sexual recombination
A change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA, ulti…
A change in a single base pair of a DNA sequence in a gene. Ca…
delete, disrupt, duplicate or rearrange many loci at once. Oft…
creates most genetic diversity within a population.
Mutations
A change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA, ulti…
Point mutation
A change in a single base pair of a DNA sequence in a gene. Ca…
Gene Expression
Transcription
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Translation
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
RNA molecule that carries genetic message from DNA to protein…
-synthesis of polypeptide... -occurs under direction of mRNA... -cha…
Gene Expression
process by which DNA directs synthesis of proteins
Transcription
-synthesis of RNA under direction of DNA... -DNA serves as templa…
Operator
Operon
Repressor
Regulatory Gene (trpR)
-off/on "switch" that controls whole cluster of functionally r…
-operate + promoter + genes they control... -entire stretch of DN…
-protein that switches operon off... -binds to operator and block…
-product of trp repressor... -located some distance from operon i…
Operator
-off/on "switch" that controls whole cluster of functionally r…
Operon
-operate + promoter + genes they control... -entire stretch of DN…
signal transduction pathway
local regulators
cell junctions
cell-cell recognition
a series of steps linking a mechanical or chemical stimulus to…
a secreted molecule that influences cells near where it is sec…
allows molecules to pass readily between adjacent cells withou…
two cells in an animal may communicate by interaction between…
signal transduction pathway
a series of steps linking a mechanical or chemical stimulus to…
local regulators
a secreted molecule that influences cells near where it is sec…