Study sets matching "biology organic compound"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
organic compounds
lipids
proteins
monosaccharides
formed by CARBON and hydrogen atoms; carbohydrates, lipids, pr…
energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes,…
nutrients that contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen, a…
basic unit of carbohydrates that contain only 1 sugar molecule…
organic compounds
formed by CARBON and hydrogen atoms; carbohydrates, lipids, pr…
lipids
energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes,…
organic compounds
lipids
proteins
monosaccharides
formed by CARBON and hydrogen atoms; carbohydrates, lipids, pr…
energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes,…
nutrients that contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen, a…
basic unit of carbohydrates that contain only 1 sugar molecule…
organic compounds
formed by CARBON and hydrogen atoms; carbohydrates, lipids, pr…
lipids
energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes,…
monomer
polymer
carbon
lipids
repeating units that build polymers
large molecules built from repeating units called monomers
element found in great quantities in living creatures which ca…
organic molecules used by organisms for long term energy stora…
monomer
repeating units that build polymers
polymer
large molecules built from repeating units called monomers
monomer
polymer
carbohydrate
monosaccharide
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major…
single sugar molecule
monomer
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
polymer
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nuclei…
proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
What are the 4 organic molecules?
Which organic macromolecule transports materials into and out…
Which organic macromolecule transmits genetic information and…
Which organic macromolecule waterproofs, insulates, is a sourc…
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nuclei…
What are the 4 organic molecules?
proteins
Which organic macromolecule transports materials into and out…
pH and temperature
Deoxyribose and Ribose Sugar
Waxes
Hydrolysis
2 factors that affect the rate of enzyme action.
2 monosaccharides found in nucleic acids
3 fatty acids + 1 alcohol other than glycerol.
Add H2O to break a molecule apart.
pH and temperature
2 factors that affect the rate of enzyme action.
Deoxyribose and Ribose Sugar
2 monosaccharides found in nucleic acids
Monomer
Polymer
Carbohydrate
Monosaccharide
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major…
single sugar molecule
Monomer
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
Polymer
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
monomer
polymer
Dehydration synthesis
synthesis
basic unit of a compound; more general than monosaccharides
many monomers linked together
joining monomer units with the release of H2O
thinking and putting things together in your head
monomer
basic unit of a compound; more general than monosaccharides
polymer
many monomers linked together
monomer
polymer
carbohydrate
monosaccharide
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major…
single sugar molecule
monomer
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
polymer
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
carbohydrates
examples of carbohydrates
elements that make up carbs
monosaccharides
main source of energy for cell activities
starch and sugars
carbon, oxygen and hydrogen; there are twice as many hydrogen…
simplest carbohydrates or simple sugars
carbohydrates
main source of energy for cell activities
examples of carbohydrates
starch and sugars
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nuclei…
proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
What are the 4 organic molecules?
Which organic macromolecule transports materials into and out…
Which organic macromolecule transmits genetic information and…
Which organic macromolecule waterproofs, insulates, is a sourc…
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nuclei…
What are the 4 organic molecules?
proteins
Which organic macromolecule transports materials into and out…
Amino Acid
Carbohydrate
Dehydration Synthesis
Hydrolysis
A single organic compound containing both a carboxyl and an am…
Any large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and ti…
The process of joining and removing of molecules through water.
The chemical breakdown of a compound due to water.
Amino Acid
A single organic compound containing both a carboxyl and an am…
Carbohydrate
Any large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and ti…
Major classes of biologically important…
Polymers
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrolytic reaction (hydrolysis)
polysaccharides, ... proteins,... lipids,... nucleic acids
Large molecules formed by joining of small molecules (subunit…
subunit + subunit = macromolecule... and water removed
Macromolecule -> subunits... Water added
Major classes of biologically important…
polysaccharides, ... proteins,... lipids,... nucleic acids
Polymers
Large molecules formed by joining of small molecules (subunit…
organic compounds
lipids
proteins
monosaccharides
formed by CARBON and hydrogen atoms; carbohydrates, lipids, pr…
energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes,…
nutrients that contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen, a…
basic unit of carbohydrates that contain only 1 sugar molecule…
organic compounds
formed by CARBON and hydrogen atoms; carbohydrates, lipids, pr…
lipids
energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes,…
organic
inorganic
organic compounds
glucose
made of central chains of carbon. ex. carbohydrates, proteins,…
contain no carbon, tend to be small
compounds containing carbon. carbohydrates, proteins, and lipi…
scientific name for simple sugar
organic
made of central chains of carbon. ex. carbohydrates, proteins,…
inorganic
contain no carbon, tend to be small
Life's molecular diversity is based
Carbon-based molecules
By sharing electrons, carbon can...
Carbon Skeletons (Backbones)
on properties of carbon
organic compounds
bond to four atoms ... branch to four directions ... enormous variet…
chain of carbon atoms ... all large biological molecules are buil…
Life's molecular diversity is based
on properties of carbon
Carbon-based molecules
organic compounds
Folic Acid
Cholesterol
Creatine
Lactic Acid
important in cell formation (DNA/RNA), vitamin, red blood cell…
Unsaturated fat, found naturally in body, can clog arteries an…
Important in muscle formation, homeostasis, maintains muscle p…
Fills muscles and ferments, common after athletes perform stre…
Folic Acid
important in cell formation (DNA/RNA), vitamin, red blood cell…
Cholesterol
Unsaturated fat, found naturally in body, can clog arteries an…
Macromolecules
Polymers
monomers
dehydration reaction
Large complex organic molecules ... (Polymers mostly)
Repetitive strings of small organic molecules (Monomers)
repeating units that serve as building blocks of a polymer
Covalently bonding monomers together to form a polymer ... - Loss…
Macromolecules
Large complex organic molecules ... (Polymers mostly)
Polymers
Repetitive strings of small organic molecules (Monomers)
compound
water's chemical formula
sodium chloride(table salt) formula
hydrocarbons
a pure substance formed when two or more different elements co…
h20
NaCl
only have hydrogen and carbon atoms ... example: fuel in a person…
compound
a pure substance formed when two or more different elements co…
water's chemical formula
h20
amino acids
proteins
80 calories
enzymes
what are the basic units of a protein?
enzymes are..
You have a spoonful of honey containing 20 grams of sugar and…
How can you break down the sugar in the honey if your body is…
amino acids
what are the basic units of a protein?
proteins
enzymes are..
organic compounds
elements of carbohydrates
elements of lipids
elements of proteins
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
organic compounds
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
elements of carbohydrates
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
_____________ compounds contain carbon…
Most matter in living organisms that is…
A carbon atom has _____________ electro…
A carbon atoms forms four _____________…
organic, inorganic
Organic Compounds
4
Covalent
_____________ compounds contain carbon…
organic, inorganic
Most matter in living organisms that is…
Organic Compounds