Study sets matching "biology organic compound"
Study sets
Classes
Users
monomer
polymer
carbon
lipids
repeating units that build polymers
large molecules built from repeating units called monomers
element found in great quantities in living creatures which ca…
organic molecules used by organisms for long term energy stora…
monomer
repeating units that build polymers
polymer
large molecules built from repeating units called monomers
What are the 4 main categories of organ…
What are the monomers of proteins?
What are the monomers of carbohydrates?
What are the smaller units, or building…
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, & nucleic acid
Amino acids
Monosaccharides (simple sugars)
1 glycerol & 3 fatty acids
What are the 4 main categories of organ…
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, & nucleic acid
What are the monomers of proteins?
Amino acids
What elements does a carbohydrate conta…
What functional group does a carbohydra…
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
Name two examples of a monosaccharide.
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Alcohol
A monosaccharide
Glucose, fructose
What elements does a carbohydrate conta…
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
What functional group does a carbohydra…
Alcohol
organic compound
monomer
polymer
carbohydrate
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
a simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike m…
a large molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or…
a class of molecules that includes sugars, starches, and fiber…
organic compound
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
monomer
a simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike m…
Monomer
Polymer
Carbohydrate
Monosaccharide
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major…
single sugar molecule
Monomer
small unit that can join together with other small units to fo…
Polymer
large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
Is water an organic compound, why?
carbon
macromolecules
polymerization
no, lacks carbon
element, can form single, double, or triple bonds, can form ca…
very large molecules, made from hundreds of other molecules
most macromolecules are formed by this, joining of monomers to…
Is water an organic compound, why?
no, lacks carbon
carbon
element, can form single, double, or triple bonds, can form ca…
organic compound
functional group
monomer
polymer
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reactio…
a simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike m…
a large molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or…
organic compound
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
functional group
the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reactio…
What element so organic compounds conta…
Why is carbon able to make so many diff…
What are macromolecules (polymers)?
What type of bonds do they have?
Carbon
Carbons have 4 outer electrons allowing it to make 4 different…
Large molecules that are formed by joining smaller organic mol…
Covalent bonds
What element so organic compounds conta…
Carbon
Why is carbon able to make so many diff…
Carbons have 4 outer electrons allowing it to make 4 different…
Hydrocarbon
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Carbon chains filled with hydrogen bonds. They are natural gas…
Sugars and starches, used to store short-term energy in your b…
Fats, used to store long-term energy in your body. Made of a g…
Amino Acids with an amine group and a carboxyl group. Used for…
Hydrocarbon
Carbon chains filled with hydrogen bonds. They are natural gas…
Carbohydrates
Sugars and starches, used to store short-term energy in your b…
Carbohydrates
Monomer
Polymer
Monosaccharide
Elements: Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen... 1:2:1 ratio... Function: Store…
Building blocks
Larger - made of smaller molecules
One single sugar molecule... Ex. Glucose, fructose, gatacrose
Carbohydrates
Elements: Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen... 1:2:1 ratio... Function: Store…
Monomer
Building blocks
macromolecule
monomers
carbon
isomers
a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a…
building blocks of macromolecles
element found in all organic compounds, 4 bonding electrons, a…
compounds with the same formula, but a different arrangement
macromolecule
a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a…
monomers
building blocks of macromolecles
carbohydrates function
carbohydrate subunit
carbohydrate component element
carbohydrates ex.
function:primary energy source
sub units/monomer: monosachandes
carbon, oxygen and hydrogen
sugar, glucose, sucrose, starch
carbohydrates function
function:primary energy source
carbohydrate subunit
sub units/monomer: monosachandes
Organic compounds contain _____________…
All organic compounds are _____________…
All organic compounds are _____________…
4 essential compounds for organisms.
carbon
macromolecules
polymer
carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, proteins
Organic compounds contain _____________…
carbon
All organic compounds are _____________…
macromolecules
Protein Polymer
Coiled Primary Structure
Tertiary
Quaternary Structure
Primary structure, straight chain of amino acids, determines a…
Secondary structure, "pleated sheets" same as primary structur…
3rd, coils then folds back on to self, if there are amino acid…
4th. 2 or more protein polymers that are intertwined in tertia…
Protein Polymer
Primary structure, straight chain of amino acids, determines a…
Coiled Primary Structure
Secondary structure, "pleated sheets" same as primary structur…
organic compound
functional group
monomer
polymer
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reactio…
a simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike m…
a large molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or…
organic compound
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
functional group
the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reactio…
Empirical formula
Structural formula
isomers
polymerization
a formula that shows the kinds and number of atoms in the mole…
a formula that shows how the atoms are arranged and how they a…
compounds with the same empirical formula but different struct…
joining smaller molecules together
Empirical formula
a formula that shows the kinds and number of atoms in the mole…
Structural formula
a formula that shows how the atoms are arranged and how they a…
organic compound
functional group
monomer
polymer
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reactio…
a simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike m…
a large molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or…
organic compound
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding c…
functional group
the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reactio…
Elements of carbs
Elements of lipids
Elements of proteins
Elements of nucleic acids
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Sometimes Phosphorus
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sometimes Sulfur
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
Elements of carbs
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Elements of lipids
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Sometimes Phosphorus
carbohydrate
types of carbohydrates
proteins
types of proteins
Main source of energy
sugar, starch, fiber
Build and repair tissues, Supply energy, when needed
Milk, Whey, Casein, Egg, Soy, Bovine Colostrum, Gelatin
carbohydrate
Main source of energy
types of carbohydrates
sugar, starch, fiber
4 types of organic molecules
Organic compounds must contain
what are carbs used for
what are carbs 3 elements they are comp…
Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acid
carbon and hydrogen
main source of energy
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
4 types of organic molecules
Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acid
Organic compounds must contain
carbon and hydrogen
Organic Compounds
Functional group for protein
functional group for Sugars
functional group for Lipids
Protein... Sugars (polysaccarides, starches, carbohydrates)... Lipid…
COOH (organic acid)... NH2 (amino group)
OH (hydroxide)
COOH (organic acid)... OH (hydroxide)
Organic Compounds
Protein... Sugars (polysaccarides, starches, carbohydrates)... Lipid…
Functional group for protein
COOH (organic acid)... NH2 (amino group)