Study sets matching "educational psychology"
participation structures
withitness
desist
concurrent praise
rules defining how to participate in classroom activities
not only an awareness of what is going on in the classroom but…
telling students to stop misbehaving
using misbehaviour as a cue to praise appropriate behaviour
participation structures
rules defining how to participate in classroom activities
withitness
not only an awareness of what is going on in the classroom but…
competitive
individualistic
cooperative
mood
rewarding individuals on the basis of comparison with others
rewarding individuals based on their own learning
groups of individuals are rewarded in proportion to others in…
setting and maintenance
competitive
rewarding individuals on the basis of comparison with others
individualistic
rewarding individuals based on their own learning
Expository Instruction
Direct Instruction
Differentiated Instruction
Cooperative Learning
approach to instruction in which information is presented in m…
approach to instruction that uses a variety of techniques in a…
practice of individualizing instructional methods, and possibl…
approach to instruction in which students work with a small gr…
Expository Instruction
approach to instruction in which information is presented in m…
Direct Instruction
approach to instruction that uses a variety of techniques in a…
Third
Socioeconomic Status
1
3, 4
Only one-______ of culture is shown to other individuals.
The combination of variations in wealth, power, control over r…
in the 2011-2012 school year, more than _ million students wer…
The correlation between SES and achievement is moderate, about…
Third
Only one-______ of culture is shown to other individuals.
Socioeconomic Status
The combination of variations in wealth, power, control over r…
levels-of-processing theory
dual code theory of memory
interference
retroactive inhibition
Explanation of memory that links recall of a stimulus with the…
Theory suggesting that information coded both visually and ver…
Inhibition of recall of certain information by the presence of…
Decreased ability to recall previously learned information, ca…
levels-of-processing theory
Explanation of memory that links recall of a stimulus with the…
dual code theory of memory
Theory suggesting that information coded both visually and ver…
Metacognition
Problem solving
Problem representations - include
Problem representations - Well-defined…
• Learning/Memory Strategies... •Mnemonic Devises... - acronyms &…
•IDEAL Problem Solver - Bransford & Stein (1993)... •I - Identif…
- Initial state... - Goal state... - Operators (actions or tools tha…
...
Metacognition
• Learning/Memory Strategies... •Mnemonic Devises... - acronyms &…
Problem solving
•IDEAL Problem Solver - Bransford & Stein (1993)... •I - Identif…
Learning
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive process
Construction
long term change in mental representations or associations as…
general theoretical perspective that focuses on the mental pro…
particular way of thinking about and mentally responding to a…
mental process in which a learner takes many separate pieces o…
Learning
long term change in mental representations or associations as…
Cognitive Psychology
general theoretical perspective that focuses on the mental pro…
Attention
Automacticity
Cognition
Cognitive Process
focusing of mental processes on particular stimuli
ability to respond quickly and efficiently while mentally proc…
various ways of thinking about events and information
particular way of mentally responding to or thinking about inf…
Attention
focusing of mental processes on particular stimuli
Automacticity
ability to respond quickly and efficiently while mentally proc…
learner diversity
culture
ethnicity
race
the group and individual differences in our students
the knowledge, attitudes, values, and customs that characteriz…
a person's ancestry and the way individuals identify with the…
a socially constructed category composed of people who share i…
learner diversity
the group and individual differences in our students
culture
the knowledge, attitudes, values, and customs that characteriz…
Behavior
Operant behavior
Three term contingency
Positive reinforcement
activity of living individual in direct interaction with envir…
behaviors that produce consequences in the environment and the…
Antecedent-> behavior-> consequence
adds a stimulus after a behavior to increase future responses
Behavior
activity of living individual in direct interaction with envir…
Operant behavior
behaviors that produce consequences in the environment and the…
accmodation
adaptation
assimilation
biolecological approach
Modifying and existing scheme in light of new information
The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environmen…
process of understanding a new object or event in terms of an…
Emphasizing the interconnectedness of the many factors that in…
accmodation
Modifying and existing scheme in light of new information
adaptation
The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environmen…
motivation
instinct theory
imprinting
attachment
reasons for acting
we act in the ways we do because of instinctual patterns of be…
not present at birth but emerge after a certain stimulus
emotional bond characterized by a tendency to seek and maintai…
motivation
reasons for acting
instinct theory
we act in the ways we do because of instinctual patterns of be…
mastery experiencce
vicarious influences
persuasion influences
physiological/emotional influences
past performance
information derived from social comparison
self-persuasion or that of others
do we feel comfortable/capable
mastery experiencce
past performance
vicarious influences
information derived from social comparison
Educational Psychology
elaboration
evidence-based practice
Quantitative Research
academic discipline that (1) systematically studies the nature…
cognitive processes in which learners embellish on new informa…
instructional method or other classroom strategy that research…
research yielding information that is inherently numerical in…
Educational Psychology
academic discipline that (1) systematically studies the nature…
elaboration
cognitive processes in which learners embellish on new informa…
A description of the qualities that cha…
Noah feels that he is an honest person,…
Research on self-esteem and gender find…
Research on ethnic minorities generally…
self-concept
self-esteem
self-esteem is relatively equal between gender
equal or higher self-esteem relative to the majority culture
A description of the qualities that cha…
self-concept
Noah feels that he is an honest person,…
self-esteem
Culture
Ethnic Group
Examples of Cultural And Ethnic Diversi…
How to Create a Culturally Inclusive Cl…
Encompasses the behaviors and belief systems that characterize…
A group of individuals with a common culture.
1. Language and Dialect... 2. Talkativeness and Verbal Assertiven…
1. Come to grips with your own cultural lens... 2. Educate yourse…
Culture
Encompasses the behaviors and belief systems that characterize…
Ethnic Group
A group of individuals with a common culture.
Teachers' Sense of Efficacy
Reflective
Differentiated Instruction
Educational Psychology
A teacher's belief that he or she can reach even difficult stu…
Thoughtful and inventive. These teachers think back over situa…
Teaching that takes into account students' abilities, prior kn…
The discipline concerned with teaching and learning processes;…
Teachers' Sense of Efficacy
A teacher's belief that he or she can reach even difficult stu…
Reflective
Thoughtful and inventive. These teachers think back over situa…
EXECUTIVE CONTROL PROCESSES...
METACOGNITION...
KWL...
LEARNED STRATEGIES...
...processes such as selective attention, rehearsal, elaborati…
...knowledge about our own thinking processes.
a strategy to guide reading and inquiry. what do i already kno…
...a special kind of procedural knowledge, knowing how to appr…
EXECUTIVE CONTROL PROCESSES...
...processes such as selective attention, rehearsal, elaborati…
METACOGNITION...
...knowledge about our own thinking processes.
Individual differences
Exceptional Learners
Disability
Handicap
typically explained in terms of cognitive ability or intellige…
any individual whose physical, mental, or behavioral performan…
functional limitation of an individual; not synonymous with ha…
effect produced by a disability; condition imposed on a person…
Individual differences
typically explained in terms of cognitive ability or intellige…
Exceptional Learners
any individual whose physical, mental, or behavioral performan…
Experts
Educational Psychology
Professional Knowledge
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
People who are highly knowledgeable and skilled in a particula…
The academic discipline that examines human teaching and learn…
The body of information and skills that are unique to an area…
an understanding of to represent topics in ways that make the…
Experts
People who are highly knowledgeable and skilled in a particula…
Educational Psychology
The academic discipline that examines human teaching and learn…
educational goals
instructional objectives
taxonomy of educational objectives
knowledge
broadly defined, intended or desired outcomes of education
clear statement of what students are intended to learn through…
list of possible educational outcomes that can serve as a guid…
recall, recognize facts
educational goals
broadly defined, intended or desired outcomes of education
instructional objectives
clear statement of what students are intended to learn through…
self-actualization
organismic valuing process
conditions of worth
phenomenal field
we have capabilities and potentials with which we are naturall…
we value things that are good for us
values that are imposed by others
the perceptual field that constitutes an individuals private w…
self-actualization
we have capabilities and potentials with which we are naturall…
organismic valuing process
we value things that are good for us
learning
contiguity learning
law of effect
cues
a change in either behavior or knowledge
learning by associations
behaviors associated with good things will occur again, behavi…
nonverbal events that signal that a behavior is expected
learning
a change in either behavior or knowledge
contiguity learning
learning by associations