Study sets matching "human biology"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
anus
The part of the alimentary canal that connects the throat to t…
the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of…
the part of the intestine that runs between the stomach and th…
the opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which s…
esophagus
The part of the alimentary canal that connects the throat to t…
stomach
the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of…
Function of blood
Components of blood
Liquid part of blood
Colloid
Transport gases, nutrients, waste, processed molec, regulatory…
Formed elements- living cells... Plasma- nonliving matrix
Plasma... Pale yellow... 90-91% water, 8-9% other
Liquid containing suspended substances that don't settle out
Function of blood
Transport gases, nutrients, waste, processed molec, regulatory…
Components of blood
Formed elements- living cells... Plasma- nonliving matrix
Variation
Chiasma
Recombination
Non-disjunction
Differences between individuals of a species
The point at which crossing over occurs between chromatids
A changing of the order of alleles along a chromosome
When one or more of the chromosome pairs fail to separate duri…
Variation
Differences between individuals of a species
Chiasma
The point at which crossing over occurs between chromatids
tissues
Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
groups of cells working together
contract in coordination upon stimulation
Voluntary movement, muscles that move bone
Heart muscle, involuntary movement
tissues
groups of cells working together
Muscle Tissue
contract in coordination upon stimulation
Functions of Respiratory System
Parts of Respiratory System
Respiratory Tree
Lung Structures
exchanges of gases internal/external... 1. provide O2 for oxidati…
1.Nasal Cavity ... 2. Larynx... 3.Trachea-hyaline cartilage... 4.Bronch…
1. Trachea... 2. Bronchus... 3. Bronchiole... 4. Lung tissue
1.Pulmonary Artery(deoxygenated)... 2. Pulmonary Vein (oxygenated…
Functions of Respiratory System
exchanges of gases internal/external... 1. provide O2 for oxidati…
Parts of Respiratory System
1.Nasal Cavity ... 2. Larynx... 3.Trachea-hyaline cartilage... 4.Bronch…
Oral Cavity
Pharynx
Esophagus
Ascending Colon
Includes lips, tongue, roof of the mouth, and teeth
Space where the nose and the throat meet, immediate end of the…
The throat, long tube leading down to your stomach
The part of the large intestine going up, at it's base we have…
Oral Cavity
Includes lips, tongue, roof of the mouth, and teeth
Pharynx
Space where the nose and the throat meet, immediate end of the…
Bones
Muscles
Blood Vessels
Heart
The hard parts inside your body that form your skeleton.... Suppo…
A piece of tissue inside your body that connects two bones, an…
The narrow tubes through which your blood flows.
The organ in your chest that pumps the blood around your body.
Bones
The hard parts inside your body that form your skeleton.... Suppo…
Muscles
A piece of tissue inside your body that connects two bones, an…
is sex necessary for reproduction?
types of asexual reproduction?
define fission reproduction
pros/cons of fission reproduction?
no - asexual reproduction
fission... parthenogenesis... budding (branching off)
separation of a parent into two (binary) or more individuals o…
offspring are identical to parents:... - negative selecting agent…
is sex necessary for reproduction?
no - asexual reproduction
types of asexual reproduction?
fission... parthenogenesis... budding (branching off)
DNA in body and sex cells*
Mitosis*
Meiosis*
Scrotum and Testes*
Body cells... Each body cell has 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) within…
a type of duplication division in which a cell makes an exact…
a type of reduction division in which a cell halves the number…
Scrotum:... Sacs that hold the testes... Help regulate the temperat…
DNA in body and sex cells*
Body cells... Each body cell has 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) within…
Mitosis*
a type of duplication division in which a cell makes an exact…
What is biology?
Anatomy is the study of
Physiology is the study of
3 domains
is the study of all living things, including their structure,…
is the study of physical structures within an organism.
how the physical structures function.
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
What is biology?
is the study of all living things, including their structure,…
Anatomy is the study of
is the study of physical structures within an organism.
Superior Vena Cava
Inferior Vena Cava
Right Atrium
Tricuspid Valve
On the right side of the heart what is letter "A" ?
On the right side of the heart what is letter "G" ?
On the right side of the heart what is letter "D" ?
On the right side of the heart what is letter "E" ?
Superior Vena Cava
On the right side of the heart what is letter "A" ?
Inferior Vena Cava
On the right side of the heart what is letter "G" ?
Blood
Intersitial Fluid
Red Blood Cell (erythrocyte)
White blood cell (leukocyte)
fluid connective tissue that consists of formed elements and p…
extracellular fluid, or tissue fluid. bathes cells and removes…
bioconcave, disc-shaped cell without nuclei. carry oxygen.
cells that fight infection
Blood
fluid connective tissue that consists of formed elements and p…
Intersitial Fluid
extracellular fluid, or tissue fluid. bathes cells and removes…
chemical level
cellular level
tissues level
organization
atoms and molecules
smallest units of living things
epithelium, muscle, connective, nervous
parts of organism have specific relationships to each other
chemical level
atoms and molecules
cellular level
smallest units of living things
The 2 parts of the Nervous System
The three types of neurons
Functions of sensory neurons
Functions of Interneurons
CNS - the Central Nervous System, which is the brain and spina…
Sensory Neurons... Interneurons... Motor Neurons
Sensory neurons takes information from peripheral receptors an…
Interneurons receive sensory input from sensory neurons and al…
The 2 parts of the Nervous System
CNS - the Central Nervous System, which is the brain and spina…
The three types of neurons
Sensory Neurons... Interneurons... Motor Neurons
Cancer
Cell division
Tumor
Benign
Disease that occurs when a cell copies itself when it should n…
Process by which the parent cell divides to form 2 daughter ce…
unregulated cell division that leads to a pileup of cells that…
Tumors that stay in one place and do not affect surrounding st…
Cancer
Disease that occurs when a cell copies itself when it should n…
Cell division
Process by which the parent cell divides to form 2 daughter ce…
Human Biology Review
Identify the five levels of multicellul…
Other than their respective systems, wh…
Organs that are part of the endocrine s…
...
1. Cell... 2. Tissue... 3. Organ... 4. Organ system... 5. Organism
Excretory
Hormones
Human Biology Review
...
Identify the five levels of multicellul…
1. Cell... 2. Tissue... 3. Organ... 4. Organ system... 5. Organism
Integumentary System Organs
Integumentary System Functions
Skeletal System Organs
Skeletal System Functions
Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, oil glands.
Temperature regulation, protection, sensory reception, excreti…
Bones and cartilage. Skull, ribs, pelvis, humerus, femur, phal…
Support, protection, storage of minerals, formation of blood c…
Integumentary System Organs
Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, oil glands.
Integumentary System Functions
Temperature regulation, protection, sensory reception, excreti…
Oral Cavity
Pharynx
Esophagus
Ascending Colon
Includes lips, tongue, roof of the mouth, and teeth
Space where the nose and the throat meet, immediate end of the…
The throat, long tube leading down to your stomach
The part of the large intestine going up, at it's base we have…
Oral Cavity
Includes lips, tongue, roof of the mouth, and teeth
Pharynx
Space where the nose and the throat meet, immediate end of the…
Carolus Linnaeus
Taxonomy
Binomial nomenclature
Prehensile
(1707-1778) Swedish naturalist who developed the classificatio…
the branch of science concerned with the rules of classifying…
In this system an organism is called by its genus & species na…
a grabbing structure, which could be a prehensile tail, or pre…
Carolus Linnaeus
(1707-1778) Swedish naturalist who developed the classificatio…
Taxonomy
the branch of science concerned with the rules of classifying…
Nucleus
Haploid
Diploid
Gene
The section of a cell that contains the chromosomes.
(of a cell or nucleus) having a single set of unpaired chromos…
(of a cell or nucleus) containing two complete sets of chromos…
A section of a DNA molecule that controls the development of c…
Nucleus
The section of a cell that contains the chromosomes.
Haploid
(of a cell or nucleus) having a single set of unpaired chromos…
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Nuclear Membrane
Nucleolus
a selectively semi-permeable layer that separates the cytoplas…
Contains Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)... Contains chromosomes that…
Separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm.
Contains the ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Cell Membrane
a selectively semi-permeable layer that separates the cytoplas…
Nucleus
Contains Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)... Contains chromosomes that…
plasma membrane
phospholipids
membrane proteins
what is a bi-layer of the plasma membra…
all cells are surrounded by an outer membrane called the...? a…
particular type of lipid with a polar head and neutral non pol…
These act as the doors/windows/walls of a cell house. There fu…
phopholipids
plasma membrane
all cells are surrounded by an outer membrane called the...? a…
phospholipids
particular type of lipid with a polar head and neutral non pol…
circulatory system
blood
red blood cells
white blood cells
system that transports needed substances throughout our bodies…
tissue made up of cells and cell parts carried in a liquid
type of cell that specializes in carrying oxygen and carbon di…
type of cell that helps you fight disease
circulatory system
system that transports needed substances throughout our bodies…
blood
tissue made up of cells and cell parts carried in a liquid