Study sets matching "linguistics phonology"
Study sets
Classes
Users
Consonant
Diphthong
Intonation
Minimal pairs
A speech sound produced by occluding with or without releasing…
A sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single sy…
The pattern or melody of pitch changes in connected speech, es…
Minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular la…
Consonant
A speech sound produced by occluding with or without releasing…
Diphthong
A sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single sy…
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Phonetics
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Articulatory Phonetics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
has symbols to represent all sounds found in human languages
interested in the movement of various parts of the vocal tract…
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
Phonetics
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
a gap in the paradigm
another different kind of gap
phonology
phonological theory
tree or chree?... train or chrain?... tr is a gap in the paradigm
trips, cats, snacks [s]... knobs, lids, tags [z]... -based on the co…
the study of patterns of sequences of sounds in language
1. an underlying representation ... 2. a surface representation... 3…
a gap in the paradigm
tree or chree?... train or chrain?... tr is a gap in the paradigm
another different kind of gap
trips, cats, snacks [s]... knobs, lids, tags [z]... -based on the co…
Phoneme
Allophone
Distribution
Contrastive distribution
a set of speech sounds that are perceived to be variants of th…
each member of a particular phoneme.
the set of phonetic environments in which a phone occurs
the two sounds occur in the same phonetic environment, and usi…
Phoneme
a set of speech sounds that are perceived to be variants of th…
Allophone
each member of a particular phoneme.
Phonetics
Phonology
Minimal pair
Example of minimal pair
the study of the physical aspects of sound. it focuses on how…
the study of abstract principles that govern the form and dist…
pair of words that differ in only one phonological element suc…
"cat" and "hat" the first letters are different and they are d…
Phonetics
the study of the physical aspects of sound. it focuses on how…
Phonology
the study of abstract principles that govern the form and dist…
Syllable
Sonority sequence
Phoneme
Allophone
A syllable is a sequence of sounds with a single sonority peak.
Vowels... Glides... Liquids... Nasals... Fricatives... Stops... (Very god learni…
Mental category
Physical pronounciations
Syllable
A syllable is a sequence of sounds with a single sonority peak.
Sonority sequence
Vowels... Glides... Liquids... Nasals... Fricatives... Stops... (Very god learni…
Prosody
Suprasegmenals
Pitch
Duration
Rhythmic and melodic properties of speech
Linguistic characteristics that are above segment level (mostl…
Perceived frequency of a sound
Length
Prosody
Rhythmic and melodic properties of speech
Suprasegmenals
Linguistic characteristics that are above segment level (mostl…
phonemes
allophones
contrastive distribution
complementary distribution
a class of speech sounds that seem to be variants of the same…
each member of a particular phoneme class (various ways a phon…
2 sounds occur in the same phonetic environment and using 1 ra…
allophones of the same phoneme
phonemes
a class of speech sounds that seem to be variants of the same…
allophones
each member of a particular phoneme class (various ways a phon…
Phonology
Syllable
Segment
Feature
A system of contrast and patterns of a specific range of speec…
This usually consists of a vowel and its consonants associated…
This is an individual speech sound.
These are articulatory and acoustic categories.
Phonology
A system of contrast and patterns of a specific range of speec…
Syllable
This usually consists of a vowel and its consonants associated…
Alphabetic Principle
Alphabetic Principle
Logographic
Phonology
The idea that sounds used in oral speech are represented by wr…
Applies to many modern languages including English, but some s…
Writing system instead of an alphabetic system example, Chinese
Is the rule system within a language by which phonemes are seq…
Alphabetic Principle
The idea that sounds used in oral speech are represented by wr…
Alphabetic Principle
Applies to many modern languages including English, but some s…
production
acoustics
perception
consonant
how sounds are made in the human vocal tract
the study of the waveforms by which speech is transmitted thro…
how the incoming acoustic signal is processed to detect the so…
involve some kind of constriction (or more than one constricti…
production
how sounds are made in the human vocal tract
acoustics
the study of the waveforms by which speech is transmitted thro…
Phonology
Phonemes
Allophones
Minimal Pairs
A system of contrasts and patterns
contrastive units based on phonetic properties
sounds that are assigned to the same phoneme
2 words that differ by only one segment, belong to separate ph…
Phonology
A system of contrasts and patterns
Phonemes
contrastive units based on phonetic properties
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Phonetics
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Articulatory Phonetics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
has symbols to represent all sounds found in human languages
interested in the movement of various parts of the vocal tract…
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
Phonetics
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
phonology
phonemes
allophones
minimal pairs
the study of how sounds vary and pattern in language
how sounds are stored in the mind
when two or more segments are phonetically distinct but phonol…
two phonetic forms that differ by one segment, causing to have…
phonology
the study of how sounds vary and pattern in language
phonemes
how sounds are stored in the mind
allophone
phoneme
being an allophone of a phoneme
being allophones of the same phoneme
speech sound (phone) as it is actually pronounced in the word
speech sound (phone) as it is stored in memory
[X] is an allophone of /Y/ if [X] is one of the ways that the…
[X] and [Y] are allophones of the same phoneme if there is a p…
allophone
speech sound (phone) as it is actually pronounced in the word
phoneme
speech sound (phone) as it is stored in memory
Phonemes
Allophones
Minimal Pairs
Minimal Pair Test
_____ are mental equivalence classes over speech sounds. They…
[t], [r], [th], and [?] all seem to be more or less acceptable…
_____ are sets of linguistic environments which match in all l…
How to determine if two sounds represent different phonemes:…
Phonemes
_____ are mental equivalence classes over speech sounds. They…
Allophones
[t], [r], [th], and [?] all seem to be more or less acceptable…
phoneme
allophone
contrastive distribution
minimal pair
basic, unpredictable, underlying form of a segment in a speake…
predictable, contextually determined pronunciation of a phonem…
a minimal pair exists involving 2 segments
only one phonetic difference between 2 words
phoneme
basic, unpredictable, underlying form of a segment in a speake…
allophone
predictable, contextually determined pronunciation of a phonem…
Linguistics
Language
Phonemes
Phonetics
It is the scientific study of language, how it is structured a…
is a system of conventional vocal signs by means of which huma…
smallest, meaningless unit of sound in a language capable of c…
sound system of language, all languages are based on 50 to 60…
Linguistics
It is the scientific study of language, how it is structured a…
Language
is a system of conventional vocal signs by means of which huma…
Phonology
Phonetics vs Phonology
Phonemes
Minimal Pairs
systematic organization of sounds in a language
phonetics studies the individual speech sounds in many languag…
the important sounds of a language that are psychologically re…
two words which have different meanings and differ in one and…
Phonology
systematic organization of sounds in a language
Phonetics vs Phonology
phonetics studies the individual speech sounds in many languag…
Prescriptive Grammar
Descriptive Grammar
Competence
Performance
Grammatical rules: what speakers should and shouldn't say ex:…
how language is actually used, how we actually talk, ex: who a…
system of linguistic knowledge passed by native speakers of a…
The way a language is used in communication
Prescriptive Grammar
Grammatical rules: what speakers should and shouldn't say ex:…
Descriptive Grammar
how language is actually used, how we actually talk, ex: who a…
Liddell and Johnson
Epenthesis
Deletion
Metathesis
Inventors of the Movement-Hold model
A movement is added between signs
Holds between movements are deleted
When segments of signs change places
Liddell and Johnson
Inventors of the Movement-Hold model
Epenthesis
A movement is added between signs
Elision
Phone
Gliding vowels
Fricatives
Not pronouncing a sound segment. Reason: more efficient. E.g.…
A physically produced speech sound. It represents one version…
Vowels which when produced move (slide) from one sound to anot…
Air stream is almost blocked. The air is pushed through this n…
Elision
Not pronouncing a sound segment. Reason: more efficient. E.g.…
Phone
A physically produced speech sound. It represents one version…
Phonetic
Phonology
IPA
transcription
The study of the perception and production of speech sounds an…
The study of the representation of speech sounds, and the way…
International Phonetic Alphabet: global writing system that co…
when a passage of speech is represented using IPA characters
Phonetic
The study of the perception and production of speech sounds an…
Phonology
The study of the representation of speech sounds, and the way…