Study sets matching "linguistics phonology"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
ALLOPHONES
phoneme
contrastive distribution
complementary distribution
distinct realizations of a single phoneme. Have actual sounds…
an abstract unit within the sound system of a language capable…
two sounds occur in the same phonetic environment and using on…
these sounds do not occur on the same phonetic environments an…
ALLOPHONES
distinct realizations of a single phoneme. Have actual sounds…
phoneme
an abstract unit within the sound system of a language capable…
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Phonetics
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Articulatory Phonetics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
has symbols to represent all sounds found in human languages
interested in the movement of various parts of the vocal tract…
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
Phonetics
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
Phonetics
Phonology
Minimal pair
Example of minimal pair
the study of the physical aspects of sound. it focuses on how…
the study of abstract principles that govern the form and dist…
pair of words that differ in only one phonological element suc…
"cat" and "hat" the first letters are different and they are d…
Phonetics
the study of the physical aspects of sound. it focuses on how…
Phonology
the study of abstract principles that govern the form and dist…
What is Phonology?
difference between phonetics and phonol…
segmental phonology
suprasegmental phonology
- concerned with speakers' knowledge of the sound system of on…
- phonetics studies human speech sounds (phones), phonology st…
examines function of individual sounds in a language (so calle…
concerned with features of pronunciation that extend over more…
What is Phonology?
- concerned with speakers' knowledge of the sound system of on…
difference between phonetics and phonol…
- phonetics studies human speech sounds (phones), phonology st…
phonology
phonology uses features of sounds that…
how are distributions and patterns enco…
in english, words that use [k] and [g]…
study of distribution of these sounds and how they interact
distribution and patterns
mental rules
differ in their voicing... k: voiceless, velar, stop... g: voiced, v…
phonology
study of distribution of these sounds and how they interact
phonology uses features of sounds that…
distribution and patterns
Phoneme
Allophone
Distribution
Contrastive distribution
a set of speech sounds that are perceived to be variants of th…
each member of a particular phoneme.
the set of phonetic environments in which a phone occurs
the two sounds occur in the same phonetic environment, and usi…
Phoneme
a set of speech sounds that are perceived to be variants of th…
Allophone
each member of a particular phoneme.
Phonology
phone
phoneme
minimal pair
the study of how sounds are organized within a language and ho…
the smallest unit of language; a single sound with its own IPA…
the smallest distinctive sound unit
pairs of words that differ by exactly one sound and have diffe…
Phonology
the study of how sounds are organized within a language and ho…
phone
the smallest unit of language; a single sound with its own IPA…
metathesis
epenthesis
phonotactics
elision
transposition of sounds in a word
the addition of a phonemes to a word
branch of phonology that examines the constraints of phoneme p…
the omission of a phoneme from a word
metathesis
transposition of sounds in a word
epenthesis
the addition of a phonemes to a word
phonology
allomorphs
minimal pair
bar, far, jar
the study of how speech sounds form patterns
variant pronunciations of morphemes
two words with different meanings that are identical except fo…
give an example of a minimal pair
phonology
the study of how speech sounds form patterns
allomorphs
variant pronunciations of morphemes
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Phonetics
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Articulatory Phonetics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
has symbols to represent all sounds found in human languages
interested in the movement of various parts of the vocal tract…
Progression of Phonology ---> Pragmatics
Sounds to words to sentences to meaning to social contexts... Ph…
Phonetics
the study and production of different speech sounds across lan…
Phonology
phone
phoneme
minimal pair
the study of how sounds are organized within a language and ho…
the smallest unit of language; a single sound with its own IPA…
the smallest distinctive sound unit
pairs of words that differ by exactly one sound and have diffe…
Phonology
the study of how sounds are organized within a language and ho…
phone
the smallest unit of language; a single sound with its own IPA…
prescriptive rules
descriptive rules
grammatical
ungrammatical
those the prescribe good and proper language--invented and bas…
describe the way people actually speak in the real world (rega…
follows regular patterns used by a group of people for a langu…
does not follow regular patterns used by a group of people for…
prescriptive rules
those the prescribe good and proper language--invented and bas…
descriptive rules
describe the way people actually speak in the real world (rega…
Phone
Allophone
Phoneme
Complementary distribution
An actual pronounced sound
Phonetic variant of a phoneme
Smallest unit of sound... The underlying form of a sound
A situation in which phones never occur in the same phonemic e…
Phone
An actual pronounced sound
Allophone
Phonetic variant of a phoneme
Phonemes
Allophones
Minimal Pair
Complementary distribution
contrastive sounds that change the meaning the word. Represent…
variants of a phoneme. Square brackets.
two words different in meaning that differ by one segment foun…
the mutually exclusive relationship between two phonetically s…
Phonemes
contrastive sounds that change the meaning the word. Represent…
Allophones
variants of a phoneme. Square brackets.
categorical perception
phoneme
minimal pairs
phonemes and phonetic rep
we perceive sounds in categories (this counts as a 'k' sound a…
- underlying forms that exist on an abstract level... - they are…
two words that are identical except in the one segment... ie: fat…
in many cases, they're identical... if they're not, the changes a…
categorical perception
we perceive sounds in categories (this counts as a 'k' sound a…
phoneme
- underlying forms that exist on an abstract level... - they are…
phonotactics
nucleus
sonority
syllable
the study of sequences of sounds in a language
- sonority peak in a syllable... - every syllable has a nucleus... -…
- peaks are relative... - vowels are always sonority peaks
a sequence of sounds with a single sonority peak
phonotactics
the study of sequences of sounds in a language
nucleus
- sonority peak in a syllable... - every syllable has a nucleus... -…
Language
Phones
Compression
Decompression
A set of units (sounds, words and sentences) which combine to…
The smallest units in language structure, speech sounds.
Air pressure is higher in the tract than outside so air flows…
Also known as rarefaction. Air pressure is lower in the tract…
Language
A set of units (sounds, words and sentences) which combine to…
Phones
The smallest units in language structure, speech sounds.
phonology
phonological rule
Difference between phonemes and allopho…
flap
system of rules underlying the sound patterns in a language
description of when a predictable variation of a particular so…
Phonemes are the sounds we think we are physically saying, and…
manner of consonant articulation similar to a stop, but with n…
phonology
system of rules underlying the sound patterns in a language
phonological rule
description of when a predictable variation of a particular so…
Syllable
Sonority sequence
Phoneme
Allophone
A syllable is a sequence of sounds with a single sonority peak.
Vowels... Glides... Liquids... Nasals... Fricatives... Stops... (Very god learni…
Mental category
Physical pronounciations
Syllable
A syllable is a sequence of sounds with a single sonority peak.
Sonority sequence
Vowels... Glides... Liquids... Nasals... Fricatives... Stops... (Very god learni…