Study sets matching "medical anatomy & physiology chapter 2"
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The Chemical Level of Organization
Energy
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Chemistry studies nature of matter... *Very important for underst…
Ability to do work
Stored energy
Energy in motion
The Chemical Level of Organization
Chemistry studies nature of matter... *Very important for underst…
Energy
Ability to do work
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
What is carbon responsible for in an an…
What is hydrogen responsible for in an…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
Necessary for cellular energy
Primary component of organic molecules
Component of water and organic molecules, necessary for energy…
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
Necessary for cellular energy
ionic bond
matter
chemical symbol
trace elements
chemical bond created by the attraction between oppositely cha…
anything that has mass and occupies space
one or two letters that identify an element's name in English
14 elements that are present in the human body in minute amoun…
ionic bond
chemical bond created by the attraction between oppositely cha…
matter
anything that has mass and occupies space
major elements
valence electrons
atomic mass
ion
oxygen (O)... carbon (C) ... hydrogen (H)... nitrogen (N)... calcium ( Ca)…
determine the chemical bonding properties of an atom. ... common…
2 x atomic number ... ex: carbon 6 so 6x6 is 12
are atoms or molecules which have gained or lost one or more v…
major elements
oxygen (O)... carbon (C) ... hydrogen (H)... nitrogen (N)... calcium ( Ca)…
valence electrons
determine the chemical bonding properties of an atom. ... common…
compounds
atoms
subatomic particles
nucleus
chemical combination of two or more elements
smallest particle of a chemical element that retains the prope…
particles that make up atoms; neutrons, protons, electrons
dense, central core of an atom
compounds
chemical combination of two or more elements
atoms
smallest particle of a chemical element that retains the prope…
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
What is carbon responsible for in an an…
What is hydrogen responsible for in an…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
Necessary for cellular energy
Primary component of organic molecules
Component of water and organic molecules, necessary for energy…
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
Necessary for cellular energy
chemistry
matter
mass
solid, liquid, and gas
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
the amount of matter in any object
what are the three states of matter?
chemistry
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
Elements
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Atomic Number
The simplest form of matter to have unique chemical properties…
Those detected with our senses.
Pertain to the way atoms interact with one another.
Equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.
Elements
The simplest form of matter to have unique chemical properties…
Physical Properties
Those detected with our senses.
Mixture
Suspensions
Colloids
Solutions
Either a suspension, collide or solution
A mixture that generally consists of a liquid mixed with a sol…
Consists of two distinct components. Appear opaque, however, t…
Generally consists of a solid, liquid or gas mixed with a liqu…
Mixture
Either a suspension, collide or solution
Suspensions
A mixture that generally consists of a liquid mixed with a sol…
Chemistry
Why is chemistry essential for anatomy…
Matter
Elements
The branch of science that considers the composition of matter…
Body structures and functions result from chemical changes wit…
-Anything that has mass(weight) and takes up space... -Comes in g…
Make up all matter
Chemistry
The branch of science that considers the composition of matter…
Why is chemistry essential for anatomy…
Body structures and functions result from chemical changes wit…
chemistry
matter
element
atom
the study of matter and how it changes
Anything that has mass and takes up space
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
Smallest particle of an element
chemistry
the study of matter and how it changes
matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Chemical Bonds
Valence Shell
Noble Gas
Octet Rule
Hold together the atoms of a molecule or a compound
The outermost shell of an atom. An atom with a valence shell h…
Atoms whose valence shell in completely occupied by electrons.…
Atoms want to be as stable as possible, but many don't have en…
Chemical Bonds
Hold together the atoms of a molecule or a compound
Valence Shell
The outermost shell of an atom. An atom with a valence shell h…
Anatomical position
Prone position
Supine position
Trendelenburg
A human standing erect, face forward, with feet parallel and a…
The patient is laying face downward on the stomach.
The patient is laying face upward on the back.
The head of the bed is lower than the patients feet. This posi…
Anatomical position
A human standing erect, face forward, with feet parallel and a…
Prone position
The patient is laying face downward on the stomach.
types of energy
forms of energy
Chemical energy
Electrical energy
Kinetic ... potential
Chemical energy... Electrical energy... Mechanical energy... Radiant en…
stored in bonds... ex ATP
movement of charged particles... Ex-household wiring, nervous sys…
types of energy
Kinetic ... potential
forms of energy
Chemical energy... Electrical energy... Mechanical energy... Radiant en…
Atoms
Subatomic particles
Protons
Neutrons
Smallest unit of matter the retain the properties of an elemen…
Protons, neutrons, electrons
Subatomic particle with a positive charge
Subatomic particle with a neutral charge
Atoms
Smallest unit of matter the retain the properties of an elemen…
Subatomic particles
Protons, neutrons, electrons
chemistry
matter
mass
weight
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
the amount of matter in any object
the force of gravity acting on matter
chemistry
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
Matter
Mass
Weight
Element
Anything that occupies space and has mass
The amount of matter in an object
The gravitational force acting on an object of a given mass
The simplest type of matter with unique chemical properties; c…
Matter
Anything that occupies space and has mass
Mass
The amount of matter in an object
chemistry
matter
solid, liquid, and gas
solids
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
what are the three states of matter?
have definite shape and volume
chemistry
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
chemistry
matter
mass
weight
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
the amount of matter in any object
the force of gravity acting on matter
chemistry
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
Matter
Mass
Energy
Kinetic Energy
Anything that has mass and occupies space. Makes up all living…
Amount of Matter (constant). Different than weight, which vari…
Capacity to do work or put matter into motion.
Energy in action or motion that is doing work.
Matter
Anything that has mass and occupies space. Makes up all living…
Mass
Amount of Matter (constant). Different than weight, which vari…
Inorganic Compounds
Organic Compounds
Water (60-80%)
Solvent
No carbon, except CO2, water salts and many acids and bases,
Have carbon, ONLY covalently bonded, many are large, carbohydr…
High heat capacity (absorb or release heat w/o changing temper…
usually water in which other substances can be dissolved or su…
Inorganic Compounds
No carbon, except CO2, water salts and many acids and bases,
Organic Compounds
Have carbon, ONLY covalently bonded, many are large, carbohydr…