Study sets matching "medical anatomy & physiology chapter 2"
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ionic bond
matter
chemical symbol
trace elements
chemical bond created by the attraction between oppositely cha…
anything that has mass and occupies space
one or two letters that identify an element's name in English
14 elements that are present in the human body in minute amoun…
ionic bond
chemical bond created by the attraction between oppositely cha…
matter
anything that has mass and occupies space
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
What is carbon responsible for in an an…
What is hydrogen responsible for in an…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
Necessary for cellular energy
Primary component of organic molecules
Component of water and organic molecules, necessary for energy…
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
Necessary for cellular energy
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
What is carbon responsible for in an an…
What is hydrogen responsible for in an…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
Necessary for cellular energy
Primary component of organic molecules
Component of water and organic molecules, necessary for energy…
What 4 elements make up 96% of all livi…
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
What is oxygen responsible for in an an…
Necessary for cellular energy
The Chemical Level of Organization
Energy
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Chemistry studies nature of matter... *Very important for underst…
Ability to do work
Stored energy
Energy in motion
The Chemical Level of Organization
Chemistry studies nature of matter... *Very important for underst…
Energy
Ability to do work
Matter
Atom
Element
Subatomic Particle
Any substance with mass that occupies a space. ... 1. Solid... 2. Li…
The smallest particle that exhibits the chemical properties of…
There are 92. Grouped into major, minor, and trace elements. H…
This is what atoms are composed of. Mass & charge. Neutrons, p…
Matter
Any substance with mass that occupies a space. ... 1. Solid... 2. Li…
Atom
The smallest particle that exhibits the chemical properties of…
inorganic compounds
organic compounds
inorganic molecules
organic molecules
lack carbon ... ex: water, salts, acids, bases
contain carbon ... ex: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic a…
WATER- most abundant inorganic compound... SALTS- easily break up…
CARBOHYDRATES- (C,H,O) ex: glucose... LIPIDS- (C,H,O)- insoluble…
inorganic compounds
lack carbon ... ex: water, salts, acids, bases
organic compounds
contain carbon ... ex: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic a…
Elements
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Atomic Number
The simplest form of matter to have unique chemical properties…
Those detected with our senses.
Pertain to the way atoms interact with one another.
Equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.
Elements
The simplest form of matter to have unique chemical properties…
Physical Properties
Those detected with our senses.
chemistry
matter
mass
solid, liquid, and gas
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
the amount of matter in any object
what are the three states of matter?
chemistry
the science of the structure and interactions of matter
matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
major elements
valence electrons
atomic mass
ion
oxygen (O)... carbon (C) ... hydrogen (H)... nitrogen (N)... calcium ( Ca)…
determine the chemical bonding properties of an atom. ... common…
2 x atomic number ... ex: carbon 6 so 6x6 is 12
are atoms or molecules which have gained or lost one or more v…
major elements
oxygen (O)... carbon (C) ... hydrogen (H)... nitrogen (N)... calcium ( Ca)…
valence electrons
determine the chemical bonding properties of an atom. ... common…
Body functions depend on
Cellular functions result from
Biochemistry helps to explain
Structure of matter
cellular functions
chemical changes
physiological processes
matter... elements... atoms
Body functions depend on
cellular functions
Cellular functions result from
chemical changes
Synthesis Reaction
Decomposition reaction
Water
Ions/Salts
A+B----> AB builds things up
AB---->A+B breaks things down
necessary chemical reactions, temperature regulation
necessary for nerve impulses and muscle contractions
Synthesis Reaction
A+B----> AB builds things up
Decomposition reaction
AB---->A+B breaks things down
Mixture
Suspensions
Colloids
Solutions
Either a suspension, collide or solution
A mixture that generally consists of a liquid mixed with a sol…
Consists of two distinct components. Appear opaque, however, t…
Generally consists of a solid, liquid or gas mixed with a liqu…
Mixture
Either a suspension, collide or solution
Suspensions
A mixture that generally consists of a liquid mixed with a sol…
Chemistry
Why is chemistry essential for anatomy…
Matter
Elements
The branch of science that considers the composition of matter…
Body structures and functions result from chemical changes wit…
-Anything that has mass(weight) and takes up space... -Comes in g…
Make up all matter
Chemistry
The branch of science that considers the composition of matter…
Why is chemistry essential for anatomy…
Body structures and functions result from chemical changes wit…
Define Matter
What are the three states of matter
Define Energy
Define kinetic energy
Anything that occupies space and has mass
solid, liquid, gas
the capacity to do work, or to put matter into motion
energy in action
Define Matter
Anything that occupies space and has mass
What are the three states of matter
solid, liquid, gas
_____ deals with the composition of sub…
_____ is the chemistry of living organi…
Naturally occurring matter on Earth is…
Elements usually combine to form ____.
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Elements
Compounds
_____ deals with the composition of sub…
Chemistry
_____ is the chemistry of living organi…
Biochemistry
ionic bond
matter
chemical symbol
trace elements
chemical bond created by the attraction between oppositely cha…
anything that has mass and occupies space
one or two letters that identify an element's name in English
14 elements that are present in the human body in minute amoun…
ionic bond
chemical bond created by the attraction between oppositely cha…
matter
anything that has mass and occupies space
Matter
Element
Four most abundant elements in the huma…
O
Anything that occupies space and has weight. Solid, liquid, gas
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler form by…
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
Oxygen
Matter
Anything that occupies space and has weight. Solid, liquid, gas
Element
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler form by…
types of energy
forms of energy
Chemical energy
Electrical energy
Kinetic ... potential
Chemical energy... Electrical energy... Mechanical energy... Radiant en…
stored in bonds... ex ATP
movement of charged particles... Ex-household wiring, nervous sys…
types of energy
Kinetic ... potential
forms of energy
Chemical energy... Electrical energy... Mechanical energy... Radiant en…