Study sets matching "minerals pharmacology"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
What are some sources of iron (Fe)?
What is the functions (action) of iron…
What happens when there is a iron defic…
What is the nursing implication if iron…
- fortified cereals... - dried beans... - dried fruit... - liver... - egg…
necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood which a…
Iron deficiency anemia
Have client take with a straw to prevent tooth staining
What are some sources of iron (Fe)?
- fortified cereals... - dried beans... - dried fruit... - liver... - egg…
What is the functions (action) of iron…
necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood which a…
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
Niacin
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency (2)
Vitamin K
Pellegra
squamous metaplasia-mucus secreting cells keratinized-->can't…
Rickets... Osteomalacia-softening of bones
clotting disorder... hemmorrhagic disease of newborns
Niacin
Pellegra
Vitamin A deficiency
squamous metaplasia-mucus secreting cells keratinized-->can't…
Vitamin A
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Who needs more vitamins?
Helps Against: night blindness, skin lesions, and dysfunction…
Vitamins A,D,E,K
B-complex and C
Those with rapid body growth, poor diets, pregnant or breastfe…
Vitamin A
Helps Against: night blindness, skin lesions, and dysfunction…
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Vitamins A,D,E,K
Vitamins. What are they?
What are the vitamins that our own bodi…
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
-Organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metab…
-Vitamin K and vitamin B complex obtained by synthesis by norm…
-( B-complex group and vitamin C)... - Can be dissolved in water…
- ( Vitamins A, D, E, K)... - Present in both plant and animal fo…
Vitamins. What are they?
-Organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metab…
What are the vitamins that our own bodi…
-Vitamin K and vitamin B complex obtained by synthesis by norm…
sodium (functions)
sodium deficiency (<135 mEq/L)
sodium excess (>145 mEg/L)
potassium deficiency (<3.5)
functions of what macro mineral?... -osmotic pressure, water bala…
signs & symptoms of what mineral/electrolyte disorder?... -anorex…
signs & symptoms of what mineral/electrolyte disorder?... -disori…
signs & symptoms of what mineral/electrolyte disorder?... -dysrhy…
sodium (functions)
functions of what macro mineral?... -osmotic pressure, water bala…
sodium deficiency (<135 mEq/L)
signs & symptoms of what mineral/electrolyte disorder?... -anorex…
Fat-soluable Vitamins
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
2 forms of vitamins
Vitamen A, D, E, and K. These vitamins can cause toxicities if…
Night vision, reproduction, healing wounds. Received from Caro…
Synthesized from sunlight. Those with need supplements are bre…
Vitamin D 2 and Vitamin D3
Fat-soluable Vitamins
Vitamen A, D, E, and K. These vitamins can cause toxicities if…
Vitamin A
Night vision, reproduction, healing wounds. Received from Caro…
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
Aloe Vera
Black Cohosh
Chamomile
Don Quai
Topical... uses: minor burns, insect bites, sunburn... Oral... uses…
Uses:... symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, palpitations,... irrit…
Uses:... anti-spasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects on GI tract…
Uses... menstrual problems/menopausal symptoms ... Contains B 12…
Aloe Vera
Topical... uses: minor burns, insect bites, sunburn... Oral... uses…
Black Cohosh
Uses:... symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, palpitations,... irrit…
When giving calcium intravenously, the…
Illnesses that cause a depletion of vit…
Megadosing
Fat soluble vitamins
D. Cardiac dysrhythmias
- Severe burns.... - Patients on chemotherapy and immunocompromis…
10x or more the recommended amount. ... *Conditions that warrant…
Vitamins A, D, E, K... Dissolved in fat, stored in the liver and…
When giving calcium intravenously, the…
D. Cardiac dysrhythmias
Illnesses that cause a depletion of vit…
- Severe burns.... - Patients on chemotherapy and immunocompromis…
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
Niacin
Niacin
Niacin deficiency
signs are severe Niacin deficiency
Precursor for NAD and NADP
Dietary co-enzyme that is hydrolyzed in the GI into nicotonic…
Pellagra (rough skin)... associated with maize-based diet
(4D disease)... Dermatitis... Diarrhea... Dementia... Death
Niacin
Precursor for NAD and NADP
Niacin
Dietary co-enzyme that is hydrolyzed in the GI into nicotonic…
Nutrients
Non-Essential Nutrients
Essential Nutrients
Vitamins
a substance obtained from food and used for growth, maintenanc…
can be synthesized by the body, cholesterol
cannot be made by the body in high enough amounts to sustain l…
any organic compound required in the diet for normal growth, m…
Nutrients
a substance obtained from food and used for growth, maintenanc…
Non-Essential Nutrients
can be synthesized by the body, cholesterol
vitamins A, D, E, K
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
toxicity
vitamin C
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
What are the water soluble vitamins?
What are fat soluble vitamins at risk for that most water solu…
Which vitamin is scurvy related to a deficiency in?
vitamins A, D, E, K
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
What are the water soluble vitamins?
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
enzyme
pernicious anemia
coenzyme
rickets
specialized protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organ…
a deficiency of cyanocobalamin
a non-protein substance that combines with a protein molecule…
a condition caused by a vitamin D deficiency that is character…
enzyme
specialized protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organ…
pernicious anemia
a deficiency of cyanocobalamin
Primary regulatory hormones
Secondary regulatory hormone
Drugs that are used to treat bone miner…
What is a major cause of secondary hype…
PTH... Vit D & analogs
Calcitonin... Glucocorticoids... Estrogen
BPs... PTH analogs... SERM... calcimimetics... fluoride... Pints of Calcium…
CKD... Inability to convert calcidiol to ciciferol (actv'd Vit D)…
Primary regulatory hormones
PTH... Vit D & analogs
Secondary regulatory hormone
Calcitonin... Glucocorticoids... Estrogen
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Vitamins: Other Issues
Vitamin A
B-complex group and vitamin C... Can be dissolved in water... Easily…
Vitamins A, D, E, K... Stored in the liver and fatty tissues... Defi…
Nutrient megadosing... Toxic hypervitaminosis... RDAs... DRIs
Fat soluble... Vitamin A (retinol) food sources: liver, fish, dai…
Water-Soluble Vitamins
B-complex group and vitamin C... Can be dissolved in water... Easily…
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Vitamins A, D, E, K... Stored in the liver and fatty tissues... Defi…
True
True
True
Niacin
T or F? In normal use, a vitamin supplement should e taken to…
T or F? When vitamins and minerals are taken in higher doses,…
T or F? No proof exists that vitamins are useful to treat spec…
_______________ is used in treatment for cholestrol.
True
T or F? In normal use, a vitamin supplement should e taken to…
True
T or F? When vitamins and minerals are taken in higher doses,…
Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed and…
Fat-soluble vitamins can be stored for…
When starting a new herbal supplement,…
An important characteristic of vitamins…
...
...
...
...
Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed and…
...
Fat-soluble vitamins can be stored for…
...
Resorption occurs by
Bone formation occurs by
Primary regulatory hormones for bone mi…
Secondary regulatory hormones for bone…
Osteoclasts (multi-nucleated)
Osteoblasts
1) Parathyroid Hormone... 2) Vit D
1) Calcitonin... 2) Glucocorticoids... 3) Estrogens
Resorption occurs by
Osteoclasts (multi-nucleated)
Bone formation occurs by
Osteoblasts
Hepatoxicity
Vitamins Definition
RDA
Prophylactic
Liver damage caused by a chemical/drug
Organic substances normally found in food... --necessary for the…
established by the National Academy of Sciences, Food and Nutr…
means Preventative.... Taken in order to prevent deficiencies,…
Hepatoxicity
Liver damage caused by a chemical/drug
Vitamins Definition
Organic substances normally found in food... --necessary for the…