Study sets matching "minerals pharmacology"
Study sets
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Users
What are some sources of iron (Fe)?
What is the functions (action) of iron…
What happens when there is a iron defic…
What is the nursing implication if iron…
- fortified cereals... - dried beans... - dried fruit... - liver... - egg…
necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood which a…
Iron deficiency anemia
Have client take with a straw to prevent tooth staining
What are some sources of iron (Fe)?
- fortified cereals... - dried beans... - dried fruit... - liver... - egg…
What is the functions (action) of iron…
necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood which a…
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
Niacin
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency (2)
Vitamin K
Pellegra
squamous metaplasia-mucus secreting cells keratinized-->can't…
Rickets... Osteomalacia-softening of bones
clotting disorder... hemmorrhagic disease of newborns
Niacin
Pellegra
Vitamin A deficiency
squamous metaplasia-mucus secreting cells keratinized-->can't…
Carbohydrates and fats
proteins
water and electrolytes
vitamins, minerals, and water
heat and energy
provide energy and build, repair body tissue
maintain acid-base balance
regulate body processes, circulation, respiration, digestion,…
Carbohydrates and fats
heat and energy
proteins
provide energy and build, repair body tissue
Aloe Vera
Black Cohosh
Chamomile
Don Quai
Topical... uses: minor burns, insect bites, sunburn... Oral... uses…
Uses:... symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, palpitations,... irrit…
Uses:... anti-spasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects on GI tract…
Uses... menstrual problems/menopausal symptoms ... Contains B 12…
Aloe Vera
Topical... uses: minor burns, insect bites, sunburn... Oral... uses…
Black Cohosh
Uses:... symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, palpitations,... irrit…
Vitamins A, D, E and K
Beta-carotene precursor, eye disease an…
Vitamins C, E, beta-carotene and seleni…
Used in alcoholism, enriched grains, fr…
Fat soluble vitamins
Vitamin A
Antioxidants
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
Vitamins A, D, E and K
Fat soluble vitamins
Beta-carotene precursor, eye disease an…
Vitamin A
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Water Soluble Vitamins
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
A,D,E,K; stored in liver & fatty tissues; deficiencies occur o…
B1thiamine,B2Riboflavin,B3Niacin,B5Pantothenic acid,B6Pyridoxi…
fat soluble; essential for night & normal vision (eyes),requir…
Fat soluble; Sunshine vitamin, calcifediol(calderol), calcitro…
Fat Soluble Vitamins
A,D,E,K; stored in liver & fatty tissues; deficiencies occur o…
Water Soluble Vitamins
B1thiamine,B2Riboflavin,B3Niacin,B5Pantothenic acid,B6Pyridoxi…
vitamins A, D, E, K
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
toxicity
vitamin C
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
What are the water soluble vitamins?
What are fat soluble vitamins at risk for that most water solu…
Which vitamin is scurvy related to a deficiency in?
vitamins A, D, E, K
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
What are the water soluble vitamins?
vision, nerves, and growth
milk, liver, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes…
blindness, stundted growth, impaired im…
loss of appetite, blurred vision, abdom…
Vitamin A function
Vitamin A food sources
Vitamin A deficiencies
Vitamin A toxicities
vision, nerves, and growth
Vitamin A function
milk, liver, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes…
Vitamin A food sources
Niacin
Niacin
Niacin deficiency
signs are severe Niacin deficiency
Precursor for NAD and NADP
Dietary co-enzyme that is hydrolyzed in the GI into nicotonic…
Pellagra (rough skin)... associated with maize-based diet
(4D disease)... Dermatitis... Diarrhea... Dementia... Death
Niacin
Precursor for NAD and NADP
Niacin
Dietary co-enzyme that is hydrolyzed in the GI into nicotonic…
Nutrients
Non-Essential Nutrients
Essential Nutrients
Vitamins
a substance obtained from food and used for growth, maintenanc…
can be synthesized by the body, cholesterol
cannot be made by the body in high enough amounts to sustain l…
any organic compound required in the diet for normal growth, m…
Nutrients
a substance obtained from food and used for growth, maintenanc…
Non-Essential Nutrients
can be synthesized by the body, cholesterol
Primary regulatory hormones
Secondary regulatory hormone
Drugs that are used to treat bone miner…
What is a major cause of secondary hype…
PTH... Vit D & analogs
Calcitonin... Glucocorticoids... Estrogen
BPs... PTH analogs... SERM... calcimimetics... fluoride... Pints of Calcium…
CKD... Inability to convert calcidiol to ciciferol (actv'd Vit D)…
Primary regulatory hormones
PTH... Vit D & analogs
Secondary regulatory hormone
Calcitonin... Glucocorticoids... Estrogen
Fat-soluable Vitamins
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
2 forms of vitamins
Vitamen A, D, E, and K. These vitamins can cause toxicities if…
Night vision, reproduction, healing wounds. Received from Caro…
Synthesized from sunlight. Those with need supplements are bre…
Vitamin D 2 and Vitamin D3
Fat-soluable Vitamins
Vitamen A, D, E, and K. These vitamins can cause toxicities if…
Vitamin A
Night vision, reproduction, healing wounds. Received from Caro…
Vitamin a
Vitamin B1 or thymine
Full lick acid
Vitamin B2 riboflavin
Healthy eyes skin. Needed for fat metabolism. Found in leafy g…
Nervous system and heart. And rich breads and cereals liver po…
Formation of genetic materials. Leafy green vegetables lentils
Required for tissue integrity. leafy green vegetables, milk eg…
Vitamin a
Healthy eyes skin. Needed for fat metabolism. Found in leafy g…
Vitamin B1 or thymine
Nervous system and heart. And rich breads and cereals liver po…
Fat soluble vitamins
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency
VItamin E deficiency
Vitamin A (retinol)... Vitamin D (Calciferol)... Vitamin E (Tocopher…
Drying out of skin and mucous membranes... Dry eyes... Night blindne…
Rickets in children (bowing of legs)... Osteomalacia (softening o…
Haemolytic anaemica in neonates
Fat soluble vitamins
Vitamin A (retinol)... Vitamin D (Calciferol)... Vitamin E (Tocopher…
Vitamin A deficiency
Drying out of skin and mucous membranes... Dry eyes... Night blindne…
vitamins
minerals
enzymes
coenzymes
organic molecules needed for normal metabolism and other bioch…
inorganic elements. Both vitamins and minerals act as coenzymes
proteins secreted by cells, act as catalysts to produce chemic…
substances that combine with a protein molecule to form an act…
vitamins
organic molecules needed for normal metabolism and other bioch…
minerals
inorganic elements. Both vitamins and minerals act as coenzymes
Organic chemicals that are necessary fo…
Fat soluble vitamins include
What kind of vitamins are metabolized s…
Which vitamin has a risk factor for hea…
vitamins
A,D,E,K
fat soluble vitamins
Vitamin E
Organic chemicals that are necessary fo…
vitamins
Fat soluble vitamins include
A,D,E,K
Vitamins
Adequate Intake (IA)
Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
Organic chemicals that are necessary for normal metabolic func…
The amount determined to be sufficient in the absence of scien…
The amount thought to provide a sufficient intake in one half…
The amount to provide the needs of 98% of well children and ad…
Vitamins
Organic chemicals that are necessary for normal metabolic func…
Adequate Intake (IA)
The amount determined to be sufficient in the absence of scien…
Vitamins. What are they?
What are the vitamins that our own bodi…
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
-Organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metab…
-Vitamin K and vitamin B complex obtained by synthesis by norm…
-( B-complex group and vitamin C)... - Can be dissolved in water…
- ( Vitamins A, D, E, K)... - Present in both plant and animal fo…
Vitamins. What are they?
-Organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metab…
What are the vitamins that our own bodi…
-Vitamin K and vitamin B complex obtained by synthesis by norm…
Resorption occurs by
Bone formation occurs by
Primary regulatory hormones for bone mi…
Secondary regulatory hormones for bone…
Osteoclasts (multi-nucleated)
Osteoblasts
1) Parathyroid Hormone... 2) Vit D
1) Calcitonin... 2) Glucocorticoids... 3) Estrogens
Resorption occurs by
Osteoclasts (multi-nucleated)
Bone formation occurs by
Osteoblasts
(Serum calcium in mg/dl + 0.8) x (4 - s…
Bisphosphonates (Alendronate, Risedrona…
Denosumab
Calcimimetics (Cinacalcet)
Corrected calcium formula
First line of treatment for Osteoporosis and Paget's
Binds to and prevents the action of RANKL
Activates calcium setting receptor
(Serum calcium in mg/dl + 0.8) x (4 - s…
Corrected calcium formula
Bisphosphonates (Alendronate, Risedrona…
First line of treatment for Osteoporosis and Paget's
Vitamin A/retinol/beta carotene
Vitamin D/cholecalciferol
Vitamin E/tocopherol
Vitamin K/phytonadione
Dim light vision, Maintenance of mucous membranes, Growth and…
Development of healthy bones and teeth, muscle function, absor…
Antioxidant, decreases platelet clumping, normal metabolism an…
Blood clotting, bone maintenance
Vitamin A/retinol/beta carotene
Dim light vision, Maintenance of mucous membranes, Growth and…
Vitamin D/cholecalciferol
Development of healthy bones and teeth, muscle function, absor…
cholecalciferol (D3)
ergocalciferol
calcitriol
doxercalciferol
vitamin D analog... GI-->stimulates Ca and PO4 absorption... Bone-->…
vitamin D analog... GI-->stimulates Ca and PO4 absorption... Bone-->…
vitamin D analog... GI-->stimulates Ca and PO4 absorption... Bone-->…
vitamin D analog... GI-->stimulates Ca and PO4 absorption... Bone-->…
cholecalciferol (D3)
vitamin D analog... GI-->stimulates Ca and PO4 absorption... Bone-->…
ergocalciferol
vitamin D analog... GI-->stimulates Ca and PO4 absorption... Bone-->…