Study sets matching "minerals pharmacology"
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vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
Niacin
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency (2)
Vitamin K
Pellegra
squamous metaplasia-mucus secreting cells keratinized-->can't…
Rickets... Osteomalacia-softening of bones
clotting disorder... hemmorrhagic disease of newborns
Niacin
Pellegra
Vitamin A deficiency
squamous metaplasia-mucus secreting cells keratinized-->can't…
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
What are some sources of iron (Fe)?
What is the functions (action) of iron…
What happens when there is a iron defic…
What is the nursing implication if iron…
- fortified cereals... - dried beans... - dried fruit... - liver... - egg…
necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood which a…
Iron deficiency anemia
Have client take with a straw to prevent tooth staining
What are some sources of iron (Fe)?
- fortified cereals... - dried beans... - dried fruit... - liver... - egg…
What is the functions (action) of iron…
necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood which a…
Carbohydrates and fats
proteins
water and electrolytes
vitamins, minerals, and water
heat and energy
provide energy and build, repair body tissue
maintain acid-base balance
regulate body processes, circulation, respiration, digestion,…
Carbohydrates and fats
heat and energy
proteins
provide energy and build, repair body tissue
Fat-soluable Vitamins
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
2 forms of vitamins
Vitamen A, D, E, and K. These vitamins can cause toxicities if…
Night vision, reproduction, healing wounds. Received from Caro…
Synthesized from sunlight. Those with need supplements are bre…
Vitamin D 2 and Vitamin D3
Fat-soluable Vitamins
Vitamen A, D, E, and K. These vitamins can cause toxicities if…
Vitamin A
Night vision, reproduction, healing wounds. Received from Caro…
Vitamins. What are they?
What are the vitamins that our own bodi…
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
-Organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metab…
-Vitamin K and vitamin B complex obtained by synthesis by norm…
-( B-complex group and vitamin C)... - Can be dissolved in water…
- ( Vitamins A, D, E, K)... - Present in both plant and animal fo…
Vitamins. What are they?
-Organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metab…
What are the vitamins that our own bodi…
-Vitamin K and vitamin B complex obtained by synthesis by norm…
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
Aloe Vera
Black Cohosh
Chamomile
Don Quai
Topical... uses: minor burns, insect bites, sunburn... Oral... uses…
Uses:... symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, palpitations,... irrit…
Uses:... anti-spasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects on GI tract…
Uses... menstrual problems/menopausal symptoms ... Contains B 12…
Aloe Vera
Topical... uses: minor burns, insect bites, sunburn... Oral... uses…
Black Cohosh
Uses:... symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, palpitations,... irrit…
vitamins
minerals
nutritional support
nutrition and nursing
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
-Metabolism: nutrients that undergo chemical changes when inge…
-Malnutrition is any disorder of nutrition... -Decreases organ si…
vitamins
-Regulate or participate in chemical reactions within the body…
minerals
-Inorganic elements and salts... -Also binds with enzymes to he…
vitamins A, D, E, K
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
toxicity
vitamin C
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
What are the water soluble vitamins?
What are fat soluble vitamins at risk for that most water solu…
Which vitamin is scurvy related to a deficiency in?
vitamins A, D, E, K
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
What are the water soluble vitamins?
vision, nerves, and growth
milk, liver, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes…
blindness, stundted growth, impaired im…
loss of appetite, blurred vision, abdom…
Vitamin A function
Vitamin A food sources
Vitamin A deficiencies
Vitamin A toxicities
vision, nerves, and growth
Vitamin A function
milk, liver, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes…
Vitamin A food sources
Nutrients
Non-Essential Nutrients
Essential Nutrients
Vitamins
a substance obtained from food and used for growth, maintenanc…
can be synthesized by the body, cholesterol
cannot be made by the body in high enough amounts to sustain l…
any organic compound required in the diet for normal growth, m…
Nutrients
a substance obtained from food and used for growth, maintenanc…
Non-Essential Nutrients
can be synthesized by the body, cholesterol
enzyme
pernicious anemia
coenzyme
rickets
specialized protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organ…
a deficiency of cyanocobalamin
a non-protein substance that combines with a protein molecule…
a condition caused by a vitamin D deficiency that is character…
enzyme
specialized protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organ…
pernicious anemia
a deficiency of cyanocobalamin
Niacin
Niacin
Niacin deficiency
signs are severe Niacin deficiency
Precursor for NAD and NADP
Dietary co-enzyme that is hydrolyzed in the GI into nicotonic…
Pellagra (rough skin)... associated with maize-based diet
(4D disease)... Dermatitis... Diarrhea... Dementia... Death
Niacin
Precursor for NAD and NADP
Niacin
Dietary co-enzyme that is hydrolyzed in the GI into nicotonic…
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Vitamins: Other Issues
Vitamin A
B-complex group and vitamin C... Can be dissolved in water... Easily…
Vitamins A, D, E, K... Stored in the liver and fatty tissues... Defi…
Nutrient megadosing... Toxic hypervitaminosis... RDAs... DRIs
Fat soluble... Vitamin A (retinol) food sources: liver, fish, dai…
Water-Soluble Vitamins
B-complex group and vitamin C... Can be dissolved in water... Easily…
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Vitamins A, D, E, K... Stored in the liver and fatty tissues... Defi…
Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed and…
Fat-soluble vitamins can be stored for…
When starting a new herbal supplement,…
An important characteristic of vitamins…
...
...
...
...
Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed and…
...
Fat-soluble vitamins can be stored for…
...
30.1 ___________ are needed to promote…
Vitamins
With the exception of vitamin ____, hum…
If the vitamin is not present in adequa…
Vitamins
organic compounds required by the body in small amounts for gr…
D
metabolism
30.1 ___________ are needed to promote…
Vitamins
Vitamins
organic compounds required by the body in small amounts for gr…
Hepatoxicity
Vitamins Definition
RDA
Prophylactic
Liver damage caused by a chemical/drug
Organic substances normally found in food... --necessary for the…
established by the National Academy of Sciences, Food and Nutr…
means Preventative.... Taken in order to prevent deficiencies,…
Hepatoxicity
Liver damage caused by a chemical/drug
Vitamins Definition
Organic substances normally found in food... --necessary for the…
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Essential for eyes, epithelial tissue, normal growth/developme…
Increases the blood flow levels of minerals; notably calcium a…
Functions as antioxidant in cell membrane and is especially im…
Necessary for the synthesis of at least two of the proteins in…
Vitamin A
Essential for eyes, epithelial tissue, normal growth/developme…
Vitamin D
Increases the blood flow levels of minerals; notably calcium a…
Primary regulatory hormones
Secondary regulatory hormone
Drugs that are used to treat bone miner…
What is a major cause of secondary hype…
PTH... Vit D & analogs
Calcitonin... Glucocorticoids... Estrogen
BPs... PTH analogs... SERM... calcimimetics... fluoride... Pints of Calcium…
CKD... Inability to convert calcidiol to ciciferol (actv'd Vit D)…
Primary regulatory hormones
PTH... Vit D & analogs
Secondary regulatory hormone
Calcitonin... Glucocorticoids... Estrogen
Vitamins
(RDA)
Prophylactic
Therapeutic
--organic substances normally found in food -- necessary for t…
-- established by the National Academy of Sciences ... Food and N…
preventative. Taken in order to prevent ... deficiencies. Not ne…
Prescribed for:... 1. Poor absorption... 2. Loss of vitamins... 3. I…
Vitamins
--organic substances normally found in food -- necessary for t…
(RDA)
-- established by the National Academy of Sciences ... Food and N…
vitamins A, D, E, K
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
toxicity
vitamin C
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
What are the water soluble vitamins?
What are fat soluble vitamins at risk for that most water solu…
Which vitamin is scurvy related to a deficiency in?
vitamins A, D, E, K
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
vitamins B, C, and folic acid
What are the water soluble vitamins?
Vitamin A Deficiency
Vitamin A Toxicity
Vitamin A functions
Vitamin D deficiency
retarded growth, faulty bone and tooth development, night blin…
irritable, lethargic, headache, joint pain, myalgia, stunted g…
dim light vision, maintenance of mucous membranes, bone develo…
softening of bones (rickets), poorly developed teeth, muscle s…
Vitamin A Deficiency
retarded growth, faulty bone and tooth development, night blin…
Vitamin A Toxicity
irritable, lethargic, headache, joint pain, myalgia, stunted g…