Study sets matching "mort 263 anatomy and pathology digestive system"
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Gross Structure of Digestive System
Mucous/mucosa
Submucous/submucosa
Muscular/muscularis
tube from the mouth to the anus; Alimentary tract/canal, (G.I.…
Innermost layer of epithelial tissue containing glandular cell…
Areolar connective tissue, lymph nodes and vessels, submucosal…
smooth muscle in two distinct layers (circular and longitudina…
Gross Structure of Digestive System
tube from the mouth to the anus; Alimentary tract/canal, (G.I.…
Mucous/mucosa
Innermost layer of epithelial tissue containing glandular cell…
*Inflammatory and/or Degenerative Disea…
*Inflammatory and/or Degenerative Disea…
*Inflammatory and/or Degenerative Disea…
*Inflammatory and/or Degenerative Disea…
Slow progressive CNS Disease: incurable form of mental deterio…
Symptoms usually occur after 65... Memory lapse and slight person…
Structural changes; abnormal fibrous proteins found in the cer…
A loose descriptive term applied to a type of non-progressive…
*Inflammatory and/or Degenerative Disea…
Slow progressive CNS Disease: incurable form of mental deterio…
*Inflammatory and/or Degenerative Disea…
Symptoms usually occur after 65... Memory lapse and slight person…
Composition of Nerve Tissue
Composition of Nerve Tissue: Dendrites
Composition of Nerve Tissue:Axons
Composition of Nerve Tissue:Neuroglia
They have unique structure and function
Afferent process; *carry impulses into the nerve cell body (Ne…
Efferent process, composed of axoplasm; ... *they carry impulses…
The supporting nerve tissue; composed of *glial cells; support…
Composition of Nerve Tissue
They have unique structure and function
Composition of Nerve Tissue: Dendrites
Afferent process; *carry impulses into the nerve cell body (Ne…
Explain what is meant by the Rule of Ni…
Name and briefly describe the four laye…
In which layer is melanin found?
Name and briefly describe the four glan…
The Rule of Nines was initially designed for burn victims. The…
1. Stratum Corneum: Outermost layer of the skin... 2. Stratum Luc…
Stratum Basale
1. Sebaceous Glands (oil glands) - Arise from the wall of the…
Explain what is meant by the Rule of Ni…
The Rule of Nines was initially designed for burn victims. The…
Name and briefly describe the four laye…
1. Stratum Corneum: Outermost layer of the skin... 2. Stratum Luc…
Gross structure of the Digestive System
Microscopic structure of the Digestive…
Accessory organs
Digestion
A tube from the mouth to the anus; alimentary tract/canal, (G.…
Starting at the esophagus to the anus.... Mucous/Mucosa: Innermo…
Assist in secretions, absorption and movement of food products…
The process of altering the chemical and physical composition…
Gross structure of the Digestive System
A tube from the mouth to the anus; alimentary tract/canal, (G.…
Microscopic structure of the Digestive…
Starting at the esophagus to the anus.... Mucous/Mucosa: Innermo…
WHAT DIVISION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT IS…
LOCATION OF SMALL INTESTINE
STRUCTURE OF SMALL INTESTINE
DUODENUM
#5
from pyloric sphincter of stomach to colic/ileocecal valve
smaller, thin and convoluted
proximal subdivision; horeshoe/u shaped
WHAT DIVISION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT IS…
#5
LOCATION OF SMALL INTESTINE
from pyloric sphincter of stomach to colic/ileocecal valve
What are some other names for the alime…
What is the approximate length of the a…
Where do we measure the length of the g…
Where do we measure the length of the m…
the G.I. tract or digestive system
30 feet
from mouth to anus
from the esophagus to the anus
What are some other names for the alime…
the G.I. tract or digestive system
What is the approximate length of the a…
30 feet
WHAT ACCESSORY ORGAN IS THE LIVER?
LOCATION OF THE LIVER
WHAT IS THE LARGEST GLAND OF THE BODY?
WHAT IS THE LARGEST INTERNAL ORGAN?
#4a
inferior to the diaphragm, majority in right hypochondriac reg…
the liver
the liver
WHAT ACCESSORY ORGAN IS THE LIVER?
#4a
LOCATION OF THE LIVER
inferior to the diaphragm, majority in right hypochondriac reg…
ACCESSORY ORGANS #3
LOCATION AND STRUCTURE OF SALIVARY GLAN…
PAROTID
SUBMANDIBULAR
salivary glands
three paired sets; tubulo-alveolar, small tubes with open spac…
subcutaneous regions of cheek below and in front of the ears;…
in the floor of the mouth close to the angle of the jaw; Whart…
ACCESSORY ORGANS #3
salivary glands
LOCATION AND STRUCTURE OF SALIVARY GLAN…
three paired sets; tubulo-alveolar, small tubes with open spac…
__________ Includes the organs that ing…
Chewed food mixed with saliva is called…
The stomach processes bolus and turns i…
Bolus, chyme = ________
The Digestive System
Bolus
Chyme
Material
__________ Includes the organs that ing…
The Digestive System
Chewed food mixed with saliva is called…
Bolus
Mastication
Pharynx (throat)
Esophagus (Top of stomach)
Into the stomach, through the:
Mouth.
epiglottis - gatekeeper 1 (keeps food from going into trachea).
pharyngoesophageal sphincter - gatekeeper 2.
Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) - gatekeeper 3.
Mastication
Mouth.
Pharynx (throat)
epiglottis - gatekeeper 1 (keeps food from going into trachea).
The abdominopelvic cavity is lined with…
The serous membrane that lines the insi…
The serous membrane that lines the surf…
A potential space where the peritoneal…
Peritoneum
Parietal peritoneum
Visceral peritoneum
Peritoneal cavity
The abdominopelvic cavity is lined with…
Peritoneum
The serous membrane that lines the insi…
Parietal peritoneum
The ______ finishes the chemical digest…
Ingested nutrients spend at least ___ho…
4 characteristics of small intestine
5 characteristics of Duodenum
small intestine
12
- About 6 meters (20 feet) in length... - Extends from the pyloru…
1) Forms the initial segment of the small intestine... 2) 25 cm (…
The ______ finishes the chemical digest…
small intestine
Ingested nutrients spend at least ___ho…
12
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
Describe how TRH and TSH affect metabol…
-Body detects low blood glucose... -Pancreas cell is stimulated... -…
-when there is low blood volume, there is higher osmotic press…
- hypothalmus secretes TSH in response to a lower BMR... - anteri…
Thyroid hormones target body cells... - increase basal metabolic…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
-Body detects low blood glucose... -Pancreas cell is stimulated... -…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
-when there is low blood volume, there is higher osmotic press…
Saliva
Salivation
Mucus
Water
Watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands . Aids with di…
A process of producing a watery substance in the mouth from th…
A substance in saliva that is used for lubrication.
The substance in saliva that moistens and softens food.
Saliva
Watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands . Aids with di…
Salivation
A process of producing a watery substance in the mouth from th…
Gross structure of the Digestive System
Digestive system includes:
Microscopic structure of the Digestive…
Microscopic structure of the Digestive…
- Tube from mouth to anus... - Approx. 30 feet from mouth to anus…
- Alimentary tract/canal... - Gastrointestinal (GI) tract or... - Di…
Starting at the esophagus to the anus.
- Mucous / mucosa... - Submucous / submucousa... - Muscular / muscul…
Gross structure of the Digestive System
- Tube from mouth to anus... - Approx. 30 feet from mouth to anus…
Digestive system includes:
- Alimentary tract/canal... - Gastrointestinal (GI) tract or... - Di…
Digestive Tract Layers
Lips
Tongue
Teeth
Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa
Muscular folds covered internally by mucosa and externally by…
Muscular organ which is attached inferiorly by the frenulum... A…
32 in an normal adult... Types; incisors, canines, premolars, mol…
Digestive Tract Layers
Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa
Lips
Muscular folds covered internally by mucosa and externally by…
Constipation
Diverticulitis
Gallstones
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; often a res…
Infected or inflamed pouch (diverticulum) in the colon that ca…
- can form in the gallbladder and block the bile from getting…
the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus (G…
Constipation
Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; often a res…
Diverticulitis
Infected or inflamed pouch (diverticulum) in the colon that ca…
digestion
digestive tract
what are the accessory organs of the di…
what are the four layers of the walls o…
the breakdown of food we eat into usable nutrients
a continuous muscular tube from the mouth to the terminal anus
salivary glands, liver, gallbladder and pancreas
mucous membrane (innermost), submucosa, smooth muscle, serous…
digestion
the breakdown of food we eat into usable nutrients
digestive tract
a continuous muscular tube from the mouth to the terminal anus
What word translates to above the kidne…
What bone disease softens the bones due…
What word is used to describe blood in…
Which bacterial disease is characterize…
Suprarenal
Osteomalacia
Melena
Legionnaires' Disease
What word translates to above the kidne…
Suprarenal
What bone disease softens the bones due…
Osteomalacia
Male reproductive system
Major (external) male organs of reprodu…
Male internal organs of reproduction
Circumcision
is combination of reproduction and urinary systems
Scrotum (scrotal sac)... Two testes and seminal ducts... Penis conta…
Seminal vesicles... Ejaculatory duct... Prostate gland
Circumcision... Removal of foreskin from the penis... Customary for…
Male reproductive system
is combination of reproduction and urinary systems
Major (external) male organs of reprodu…
Scrotum (scrotal sac)... Two testes and seminal ducts... Penis conta…
Epidermis (Definition)
Dermis (Definition)
Hypodermis/Subcutaneous (Definition)
Arrector Pili (Definition)
The most superficial layer of the skin. It is avascular.
Lies immediately below the epidermis. It is much thicker than…
Lies immediately below the dermis. It is technically not skin…
Smooth muscles that connect hair follicles to the papillary la…
Epidermis (Definition)
The most superficial layer of the skin. It is avascular.
Dermis (Definition)
Lies immediately below the epidermis. It is much thicker than…