Study sets matching "mort 263 anatomy and pathology digestive system"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
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Gross Structure of Digestive System
Mucous/mucosa
Submucous/submucosa
Muscular/muscularis
tube from the mouth to the anus; Alimentary tract/canal, (G.I.…
Innermost layer of epithelial tissue containing glandular cell…
Areolar connective tissue, lymph nodes and vessels, submucosal…
smooth muscle in two distinct layers (circular and longitudina…
Gross Structure of Digestive System
tube from the mouth to the anus; Alimentary tract/canal, (G.I.…
Mucous/mucosa
Innermost layer of epithelial tissue containing glandular cell…
Mouth
Pharynx
esophagus
stomach
breaks up food through mastication
Swallowing
transports food to the stomach -... Gastroesophageal Reflux Disea…
stores and churns food; gastric juices, such as HCl and enzyme…
Mouth
breaks up food through mastication
Pharynx
Swallowing
WHAT DIVISION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT IS…
LOCATION OF SMALL INTESTINE
STRUCTURE OF SMALL INTESTINE
DUODENUM
#5
from pyloric sphincter of stomach to colic/ileocecal valve
smaller, thin and convoluted
proximal subdivision; horeshoe/u shaped
WHAT DIVISION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT IS…
#5
LOCATION OF SMALL INTESTINE
from pyloric sphincter of stomach to colic/ileocecal valve
What are some other names for the alime…
What is the approximate length of the a…
Where do we measure the length of the g…
Where do we measure the length of the m…
the G.I. tract or digestive system
30 feet
from mouth to anus
from the esophagus to the anus
What are some other names for the alime…
the G.I. tract or digestive system
What is the approximate length of the a…
30 feet
WHAT ACCESSORY ORGAN IS THE LIVER?
LOCATION OF THE LIVER
WHAT IS THE LARGEST GLAND OF THE BODY?
WHAT IS THE LARGEST INTERNAL ORGAN?
#4a
inferior to the diaphragm, majority in right hypochondriac reg…
the liver
the liver
WHAT ACCESSORY ORGAN IS THE LIVER?
#4a
LOCATION OF THE LIVER
inferior to the diaphragm, majority in right hypochondriac reg…
ACCESSORY ORGANS #3
LOCATION AND STRUCTURE OF SALIVARY GLAN…
PAROTID
SUBMANDIBULAR
salivary glands
three paired sets; tubulo-alveolar, small tubes with open spac…
subcutaneous regions of cheek below and in front of the ears;…
in the floor of the mouth close to the angle of the jaw; Whart…
ACCESSORY ORGANS #3
salivary glands
LOCATION AND STRUCTURE OF SALIVARY GLAN…
three paired sets; tubulo-alveolar, small tubes with open spac…
__________ Includes the organs that ing…
Chewed food mixed with saliva is called…
The stomach processes bolus and turns i…
Bolus, chyme = ________
The Digestive System
Bolus
Chyme
Material
__________ Includes the organs that ing…
The Digestive System
Chewed food mixed with saliva is called…
Bolus
Mastication
Pharynx (throat)
Esophagus (Top of stomach)
Into the stomach, through the:
Mouth.
epiglottis - gatekeeper 1 (keeps food from going into trachea).
pharyngoesophageal sphincter - gatekeeper 2.
Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) - gatekeeper 3.
Mastication
Mouth.
Pharynx (throat)
epiglottis - gatekeeper 1 (keeps food from going into trachea).
The abdominopelvic cavity is lined with…
The serous membrane that lines the insi…
The serous membrane that lines the surf…
A potential space where the peritoneal…
Peritoneum
Parietal peritoneum
Visceral peritoneum
Peritoneal cavity
The abdominopelvic cavity is lined with…
Peritoneum
The serous membrane that lines the insi…
Parietal peritoneum
The ______ finishes the chemical digest…
Ingested nutrients spend at least ___ho…
4 characteristics of small intestine
5 characteristics of Duodenum
small intestine
12
- About 6 meters (20 feet) in length... - Extends from the pyloru…
1) Forms the initial segment of the small intestine... 2) 25 cm (…
The ______ finishes the chemical digest…
small intestine
Ingested nutrients spend at least ___ho…
12
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
Describe how TRH and TSH affect metabol…
-Body detects low blood glucose... -Pancreas cell is stimulated... -…
-when there is low blood volume, there is higher osmotic press…
- hypothalmus secretes TSH in response to a lower BMR... - anteri…
Thyroid hormones target body cells... - increase basal metabolic…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
-Body detects low blood glucose... -Pancreas cell is stimulated... -…
Describe a negative feedback loop regar…
-when there is low blood volume, there is higher osmotic press…
anorexia
aphthous stomatitis
ascites
borborygmi
loss of appetite
Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers.
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas, f…
anorexia
loss of appetite
aphthous stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers.
Constipation
Diverticulitis
Gallstones
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; often a res…
Infected or inflamed pouch (diverticulum) in the colon that ca…
- can form in the gallbladder and block the bile from getting…
the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus (G…
Constipation
Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; often a res…
Diverticulitis
Infected or inflamed pouch (diverticulum) in the colon that ca…
Amylase
Bicarbonate
Pharynx
Epiglottis
An enzyme in saliva that breaks down starch into simple sugars.
The substance (in saliva and secreted by the pancreas) that is…
Amylase
An enzyme in saliva that breaks down starch into simple sugars.
Bicarbonate
The substance (in saliva and secreted by the pancreas) that is…
Saliva
Salivation
Mucus
Water
Watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands . Aids with di…
A process of producing a watery substance in the mouth from th…
A substance in saliva that is used for lubrication.
The substance in saliva that moistens and softens food.
Saliva
Watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands . Aids with di…
Salivation
A process of producing a watery substance in the mouth from th…
anorexia
ascites
borborygmus
constipation
Lack of appetite.
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
noise produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or ... both in the g…
Difficulty in passing stools
anorexia
Lack of appetite.
ascites
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
Constipation
Diverticulitis
Gallstones
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; ... (Having a…
Infected or inflamed pouch in the colon that can trap fecal ma…
- calcified salt crystals that can form and block the bile fro…
the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus
Constipation
Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; ... (Having a…
Diverticulitis
Infected or inflamed pouch in the colon that can trap fecal ma…
stomach
esophagus
large intestine
liver, gallbladder, pancreas
An organ of the digestive system where most mechanical breakin…
A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
Absorbs water and forms feces
organs that create chemicals that help the small intestines br…
stomach
An organ of the digestive system where most mechanical breakin…
esophagus
A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
Saliva
Salivation
Mucus
Water
Watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands . Aids with di…
A process of producing a watery substance in the mouth from th…
A substance in saliva that is used for lubrication.
The substance in saliva that moistens and softens food.
Saliva
Watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands . Aids with di…
Salivation
A process of producing a watery substance in the mouth from th…
small volume diarrhea
large volume diarrhea
mucosal layer of GI tract
appendix
excessive intestinal motility
watery, infections
inner layer of the four layers of the GI tract
blind pouch hanging from the cecum
small volume diarrhea
excessive intestinal motility
large volume diarrhea
watery, infections
Excretory
Integumentary
Kidney
Skin
Maintains homeostasis by eliminating wastes from the body.
Maintains homeostasis by regulating temperature. Uses the larg…
Filters blood and creates urine.
Largest organ in the human body. Part of the Integumentary sys…
Excretory
Maintains homeostasis by eliminating wastes from the body.
Integumentary
Maintains homeostasis by regulating temperature. Uses the larg…
Tongue
Esophagus
Liver
Gall bladder
Manipulates food for chewing and swallowing; a taste organ
A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
Largest organ inside of the body; produces bile to chemically…
An organ that stores bile and releases it as needed into the s…
Tongue
Manipulates food for chewing and swallowing; a taste organ
Esophagus
A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
Anorexia
Ascites
Borborygmi (singular: borborygmus)
Constipation
Lack of appetite
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas, f…
Difficulty in passing stools (feces)
Anorexia
Lack of appetite
Ascites
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen