Study sets matching "ontological"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
deductive argument
a priori
Anselm of Canterbury
Descartes Rene
an argument that reasons from known premises to an inevitable…
knowledge justified independently of, or prior to, experience
God has necessary to experience
God is the most perfect being.... More perfect to exist than not…
deductive argument
an argument that reasons from known premises to an inevitable…
a priori
knowledge justified independently of, or prior to, experience
Anselms 1st form
Gaunilos response
Anselms 2nd form
Criticism of Anselm
if t is the greatest it has to exist as more than a thought
Argues against the theory not the outcome. You could apply ans…
"God has necessary existence" God must exist in reality
Fallacy of composition
Anselms 1st form
if t is the greatest it has to exist as more than a thought
Gaunilos response
Argues against the theory not the outcome. You could apply ans…
First paragraph
Second Paragraph
Third Paragraph
Fourth Paragraph
Intro - Describe ontological
Proslogian II - True by definition
Prosligian III - Necessary existence
Fifth meditation - I think therefore I am
First paragraph
Intro - Describe ontological
Second Paragraph
Proslogian II - True by definition
Descartes
Alvin Plantinga
Charles Hartshorne
Aquinas
Existence is a predicate just like 3 sides is the predicate of…
No intrinsic maxim to make the island perfect as it is conting…
Existence adds to the understanding of something e.g like sick…
Impossible to know nature of God it isn't self evident
Descartes
Existence is a predicate just like 3 sides is the predicate of…
Alvin Plantinga
No intrinsic maxim to make the island perfect as it is conting…
Without or prior to evidence or experie…
A proof in which, if the premises are t…
Argument for the existence of God based…
Work written by Anselm, used as meditat…
A priori
Deductive proof
Ontological argument
Proslogion
Without or prior to evidence or experie…
A priori
A proof in which, if the premises are t…
Deductive proof
Anselm
Descartes
Russel criticism
Davies criticism
In re > in intellectu. Ttwngcbc
God is supremely perfect. Existence is a predicate of a perfec…
Syllogism- Santa. Looks deductive but is inductive
Dislikes the use of the word "is". A pixie is an elf with poin…
Anselm
In re > in intellectu. Ttwngcbc
Descartes
God is supremely perfect. Existence is a predicate of a perfec…
Basis of Ontological A
Convincing
Descartes point
Anselm's point
- Logically thinking about God so must exist i.e word giant is…
- No greater good than good... - Essence of existence to exist... Ho…
Anselm thought that God was a necessary existence but Descarte…
- Two types of existence = existence in the mind and existence…
Basis of Ontological A
- Logically thinking about God so must exist i.e word giant is…
Convincing
- No greater good than good... - Essence of existence to exist... Ho…
Hume
Dawkins
Gaunilo
Hume
we must go outside of it to determine whether or not it exists
If it was real, it would be even more perfect, so I've proved…
(On behalf of the fool)
We cannot define something into existence - even if it has all…
Hume
we must go outside of it to determine whether or not it exists
Dawkins
If it was real, it would be even more perfect, so I've proved…
Anselmns first argument
Gaunilo
Anselmns second argument
Malcolm- support of anselmn
1. God is the greatest thing that can be imagined ... 2. God exis…
1. Claims that anselmns argument brings things into existence…
Says that an island is contingent where as god is necessary ... T…
P1: god's existence is either necessary or impossible ... P2: god…
Anselmns first argument
1. God is the greatest thing that can be imagined ... 2. God exis…
Gaunilo
1. Claims that anselmns argument brings things into existence…
Deductive
Analytic
Anselm
Imagination and reality
Argument itself contains the conclusion
It is true by definition - e.g. 'bachelor' tells us they are a…
God is true by logical necessity ... Deductive metaphysics ... "that…
In intellectu is trumped by de re ... Existence being a predicate…
Deductive
Argument itself contains the conclusion
Analytic
It is true by definition - e.g. 'bachelor' tells us they are a…
Definition of Ontological
Definition of Essence
Definition of Existence
Definition of Predicate
concerned with the nature of being
the intrinsic nature of a being
the state of living or having an objective reality
a fundamental characteristic of a being
Definition of Ontological
concerned with the nature of being
Definition of Essence
the intrinsic nature of a being
Anselm's 1st argument
Gaunilo's island
Anselm's 2nd argument
Descartes
God is ttwngcbcc, he must exist in both the mind and reality o…
I can conceive of a perfect island and say for it to be the gr…
God is the greatest possible being, if he was contingent he wo…
God is a supremely perfect being, existence is a perfection a…
Anselm's 1st argument
God is ttwngcbcc, he must exist in both the mind and reality o…
Gaunilo's island
I can conceive of a perfect island and say for it to be the gr…
What is the nature of the argument?
Scholars who supported the Onto?
Scholars against the Ontological argume…
How did St Anselm prove the existence o…
1. a prior: based on prior knowledge ... 2. deductive: based on t…
1. St Anselm (1033-1109 Proslogion)... 2. Rene Descartes (1596-16…
1, Gaunilo... 2, Immanuel Kant... 3, Alvin Plantinga... 5, BertrandRuss…
Redactio ad absurdum ... -proving God by reducing to the truth o…
What is the nature of the argument?
1. a prior: based on prior knowledge ... 2. deductive: based on t…
Scholars who supported the Onto?
1. St Anselm (1033-1109 Proslogion)... 2. Rene Descartes (1596-16…
Reason
Faith
Priori
Posteriori
The power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgement…
Complete trust or confidence in someone or something
A concept prior to experience
From or After experience
Reason
The power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgement…
Faith
Complete trust or confidence in someone or something
According to Anselm, What is God? (Quot…
If something is the greatest, what two…
Which predicate did Anselm add?
Is God Necessary or Contingent?
That than which nothing greater can be conceived
Mind/Understanding and Reality
Exists
BOTH
According to Anselm, What is God? (Quot…
That than which nothing greater can be conceived
If something is the greatest, what two…
Mind/Understanding and Reality
Lumiere
plastic arts
psychoanalysis
labyrinth
Means light in French
art that involves changing/molding a object (ceramics, sculptu…
Theories of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and…
A network of walls (maze)
Lumiere
Means light in French
plastic arts
art that involves changing/molding a object (ceramics, sculptu…
plastic arts
psychoanalysis
labyrinthine
anthropocentric
art that involves the representation of two-dimensional object…
a system of psychology that aims to treat mental disorders, us…
like a labyrinth, being intricate and confusing
regarding humans as the center of everything, especially in te…
plastic arts
art that involves the representation of two-dimensional object…
psychoanalysis
a system of psychology that aims to treat mental disorders, us…
Labyrinthine
Anthropocentric
Baroque (in visual arts)
Ontology
of a network or system that is intricate and confusing
regarding humankind as the central or most important element o…
period of artistic style which used exaggerated motion and cle…
branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being
Labyrinthine
of a network or system that is intricate and confusing
Anthropocentric
regarding humankind as the central or most important element o…
plastic arts
psychoanalysis
labyrinthine
anthropocentric
art involving manipulating plastic, i.e. sculpture, ceramics
theories about the unconscious mind by investigating repressed…
maze-like passages
seeing humans as the most important thing in the world
plastic arts
art involving manipulating plastic, i.e. sculpture, ceramics
psychoanalysis
theories about the unconscious mind by investigating repressed…
Anselm 1st Argument
Gaunilo 3 ways
Plantinga
Anselm 2nd argument
TTWNGCBC, better to exist in mind and reality
Fool, perfect island and can't think things into existence
Islands have no intrinsic maximum so can't compare to God
TTWNGCBC, God has to have necessary existence
Anselm 1st Argument
TTWNGCBC, better to exist in mind and reality
Gaunilo 3 ways
Fool, perfect island and can't think things into existence
Homo ethicus
Homo politicus
Homo societus
Homo sapiens
People must be good,just, and oursue moral aims
Humans are political animals who must help people peacefully c…
Humans are social animals who must work together as a community
Humans are reasoning rational animals
Homo ethicus
People must be good,just, and oursue moral aims
Homo politicus
Humans are political animals who must help people peacefully c…
Plastic arts
Psychoanalysis
Labyrinthine
Anthropocentric
Art forms that involves modeling or molding, such scripture an…
A system of psychological theory and therapy that aims to trea…
It is like a labyrinth,irregular and twisting. Its complex and…
It means considering human being as the most significant eleme…
Plastic arts
Art forms that involves modeling or molding, such scripture an…
Psychoanalysis
A system of psychological theory and therapy that aims to trea…
Plastic Arts
Psychoanalysis
Labyrinthine
Anthropocentric
art forms that involve modeling or molding, such as sculpture…
A systematic structure of theories concerning the relation of…
like a labyrinth; irregular and twisting. Intricate and confus…
regarding humankind as the central or most important element o…
Plastic Arts
art forms that involve modeling or molding, such as sculpture…
Psychoanalysis
A systematic structure of theories concerning the relation of…