Study sets matching "organic"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
Hydrocarbon
Aliphatic
Alkane
Methane
Aliphatic (chains) and Aromatic (rings)... Only composed with car…
Alkane, Alkene and Alkyne
-C-C- (all single bond)... Increase by 1 carbon and 2 hydrogen (C…
CH4... (gas at room temp.)
Hydrocarbon
Aliphatic (chains) and Aromatic (rings)... Only composed with car…
Aliphatic
Alkane, Alkene and Alkyne
initiation
alkane to haloalkane
alkene to alkane
alkene to alcohol
The first stage in a radical reaction in which radicals starts…
radical substitution ... halogen/UV light
hydrogenation (electrophilic addition) ... hydrogen/ Ni catalyst/…
hydration (addition) ... H2O (g)/ H3PO4/ 300 degrees/ 60atm
initiation
The first stage in a radical reaction in which radicals starts…
alkane to haloalkane
radical substitution ... halogen/UV light
Addition Reaction to Alkenes
Markovnikov's Rule
Substitution Reaction to Alkanes
Elimination Reaction of Alcohols
In this reaction, the alkene's double bond is broken by the ad…
Addition reaction of alkenes follows... Markovnikov's rule: The…
For this reaction, one of the alkane's hydrogen atoms is "subs…
When an alcohol is reacted with an acid, the product is an alk…
Addition Reaction to Alkenes
In this reaction, the alkene's double bond is broken by the ad…
Markovnikov's Rule
Addition reaction of alkenes follows... Markovnikov's rule: The…
Activation energy
Addition polymer
Addition reaction
Alkali metals
The minimum amount of energy which colliding molecules must ha…
A polymer made by the combining together of small unsaturated…
A reaction in which the double or triple bond of an unsaturate…
The elements of Group 1 of the Periodic Table.
Activation energy
The minimum amount of energy which colliding molecules must ha…
Addition polymer
A polymer made by the combining together of small unsaturated…
Organic Chemistry
hydrocarbon series
alkane
isomers
involves the study of properties of compounds of carbon
organic molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon only
hydrocarbon series that have only single bonds between carbon…
compounds that have the same general formula but different str…
Organic Chemistry
involves the study of properties of compounds of carbon
hydrocarbon series
organic molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon only
Alkanes
Alkenes and Alkynes
Alcohols
Carbonyl group
- First four alkanes are methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Propane…
- Contain double and triple bonds respectively.
- contain Hydroxyl group (OH) ... - suffix ol or hydroxy if a hig…
Alkanes
- First four alkanes are methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Propane…
Alkenes and Alkynes
- Contain double and triple bonds respectively.
alkanes
naming branched alkanes/alkenes/alkynes
condensed formula
alkenes
single bonds
-longest carbon chain... -add "-yl" to the branch groups... -use num…
summarizing how many Hs are bonded to each C ... (ex: CH3CH2CH2OH…
contains at least 1 double-bond
alkanes
single bonds
naming branched alkanes/alkenes/alkynes
-longest carbon chain... -add "-yl" to the branch groups... -use num…
Organic Chemistry
Hydrocarbons
Homologous series
Alkanes
Study of carbon compounds
Chemical compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen
A group of organic compounds with the same general formula and…
Hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds and have the gener…
Organic Chemistry
Study of carbon compounds
Hydrocarbons
Chemical compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen
4
compounds have many isomers
molecular formula
same molecular formula, but different s…
How many covalent bonds can carbon usually form?
Why is the diversity of organic compounds so great?
Which formula shows the numbers and types of atoms in a molecu…
What is an isomer?
4
How many covalent bonds can carbon usually form?
compounds have many isomers
Why is the diversity of organic compounds so great?
Saturated Hydrocarbon
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon Molecule
Substituted Hydrocarbon
Contain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chem…
Contain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds.
Contains only carbon and hydrogen. Can be divided into aliphat…
One or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by another atom or gro…
Saturated Hydrocarbon
Contain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chem…
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
Contain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds.
covalent bond
Lewis Structures
Isomers
Formal Charge
two nuclei share a pair of electrons
1. Draw only the valence electrons... 2. Second-row elements: no…
different molecules (structure) having the same molecular form…
number of valence electrons-number of owned electrons
covalent bond
two nuclei share a pair of electrons
Lewis Structures
1. Draw only the valence electrons... 2. Second-row elements: no…
Acetal
Formic and acetic
Pyridine
Orbitals
Carbon has 2 single bonds to O
1 carbon and 2 carbons ... E.g acetone is propanone... Acetic acid…
Benzene ring where one C is replaced with N
Describe the energy and distribution of an e-
Acetal
Carbon has 2 single bonds to O
Formic and acetic
1 carbon and 2 carbons ... E.g acetone is propanone... Acetic acid…
Alcohol
enol
phenol
ether
contains a hydroxy group (OH group) bonded to an sp3 hybridize…
compound with a hydroxy group on a carbon of a C-C double bond
compound with a hydroxy group on a benzene ring
compound with two alkyl groups bonded to an oxygen atom
Alcohol
contains a hydroxy group (OH group) bonded to an sp3 hybridize…
enol
compound with a hydroxy group on a carbon of a C-C double bond
H2 + Pd, Pt, or NI
2H2, Pd-C
H2, Lindlar catalyst
Na, NH3
syn addition of H2; reduction of alkene to alkane
two equivalents of H2 are added
syn addition of H2, cis alkene, stops after 1 equivalent of H2
anti addition of H2, forming trans alkene
H2 + Pd, Pt, or NI
syn addition of H2; reduction of alkene to alkane
2H2, Pd-C
two equivalents of H2 are added
Organic architecture
Traits of Organic architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright... Taliesin West - Phoe…
"Desert Masonry"
promotes harmony between man and nature through design so well…
1. Harmonious / integrated relationship to the natural site... (b…
Site stone embedded in concrete; Thick battered walls for ther…
Organic architecture
promotes harmony between man and nature through design so well…
Traits of Organic architecture
1. Harmonious / integrated relationship to the natural site... (b…
What are the 2 different types of isome…
What is a constitutional isomer?
What are the 2 types of sterioisomers?
Chiral Object:... Chiral molecule:... Achir…
Stereoisomers and constitutional isomers
Same molecular formula but different atom arrangements and a d…
Enantiomers (mirror images that are NOT superimposable)... Diasto…
One that is a mirror image and is not superimposable.... Is a mo…
What are the 2 different types of isome…
Stereoisomers and constitutional isomers
What is a constitutional isomer?
Same molecular formula but different atom arrangements and a d…