Study sets matching "pathology final speech language"
Study sets
Classes
Users
What is a speech-language pathologist?
What is an audiologist? (3)
Normal Communication (3)
Language may be ___________,___________…
Professionals who are educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
*Healthcare professionals who provide patient-centered care in…
*Communication includes all means by which information is tran…
*spoken ... *written ... *signed
What is a speech-language pathologist?
Professionals who are educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
What is an audiologist? (3)
*Healthcare professionals who provide patient-centered care in…
respiration
phonation
resonation
inhalation
(breathing) the exchange of gas between and organism and its e…
involves voicing and the structures and processes that create…
the process by which the voice or laryngeal tone is modified b…
(inspiration) helps bring oxygen to the blood.
respiration
(breathing) the exchange of gas between and organism and its e…
phonation
involves voicing and the structures and processes that create…
Dendrite
Axon
Monopolar(unipolar neurons)
Bipolar neurons
Transmits information toward soma
Transmits information away from soma
Have single, bifurcating process arising from soma
Possess two processes
Dendrite
Transmits information toward soma
Axon
Transmits information away from soma
what is dysarthria?
name 2 expressive language modalities
name 2 receptive language modalities
what is an expressive deficit?
speech motor execution
verbal ... writting
auditory... reading
impairment of production of output (state needs/ wants in any…
what is dysarthria?
speech motor execution
name 2 expressive language modalities
verbal ... writting
cerebral palsy
cleft palate
communication disorders
dysphagia
a group of disorders present from birth that affect brain and…
the most common birth defect in the United States; an abnormal…
disorders that affect the ability to speak and communicate; th…
difficulty swallowing
cerebral palsy
a group of disorders present from birth that affect brain and…
cleft palate
the most common birth defect in the United States; an abnormal…
articulation
language
voice
fluency
correct production of speech sounds
expressive & receptive skills for proficient use of words and…
vocal hygiene
free-flowing speech with no repetitions &/or prolongations
articulation
correct production of speech sounds
language
expressive & receptive skills for proficient use of words and…
Form / Grammar
Content
Use
Changes in Language can Occur with...
Syntax (proper formulation of sentences), Morphology (word com…
Semantics (meaning of words)
Pragmatics (conversational behavior, topic relevance, turn-tak…
Language - Second Language Transfer... Domain - Different settin…
Form / Grammar
Syntax (proper formulation of sentences), Morphology (word com…
Content
Semantics (meaning of words)
Correlational research design
Case study research design
Experimental research design
Descriptive research design
A sample of orthopedic clients varies greatly in their request…
Research investigating individual participants in detail and c…
Ms. Canseco attends a workshop that introduces her to a new st…
Scientific procedures that involve systematically observing be…
Correlational research design
A sample of orthopedic clients varies greatly in their request…
Case study research design
Research investigating individual participants in detail and c…
circumstantial bilingualism
elective bilingualism
21%
5%
when someone needs a second language to survive
when someone acquires a second language without losing their f…
% of children over the age of 5 who speak a language other tha…
% of ASHA employees who are bilingual
circumstantial bilingualism
when someone needs a second language to survive
elective bilingualism
when someone acquires a second language without losing their f…
The Clinical Process
Treatment
Assessment=Evaluation
Causation of communication disorders
-the provision of clinical services involves a variety of acti…
-is a systematic effort to change an existing condition... -may n…
determines what needs to be changed ... -pretreatment(well-planne…
-both clinical condition & communication disorder are coexisti…
The Clinical Process
-the provision of clinical services involves a variety of acti…
Treatment
-is a systematic effort to change an existing condition... -may n…
Correlational research design
Case study research design
Experimental research design
Descriptive research design
A sample of orthopedic clients varies greatly in their request…
Research investigating individual participants in detail and c…
Ms. Canseco attends a workshop that introduces her to a new st…
Scientific procedures that involve systematically observing be…
Correlational research design
A sample of orthopedic clients varies greatly in their request…
Case study research design
Research investigating individual participants in detail and c…
Speech Language Pathologist
Audiologists
Normal Communication
In normal communication, language may b…
Professionals who are educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
experts in the non-medical management of the auditory and bala…
-includes all means by which information is transmitted betwee…
-spoken, written, or signed... -all forms of language are used to…
Speech Language Pathologist
Professionals who are educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
Audiologists
experts in the non-medical management of the auditory and bala…
Diagnostic
Diagnosis
Evaluation
Assessment
-refers to the method of diagnosis (adj.)... -refers to what you…
(noun) to identify precisely the nature of a communication dis…
Activities used to: ... 1. establish child's initial & continual…
ongoing procedures used to identify the child's unique needs a…
Diagnostic
-refers to the method of diagnosis (adj.)... -refers to what you…
Diagnosis
(noun) to identify precisely the nature of a communication dis…
What was the 'original group' for speec…
When were the first standards for clini…
Speech and Sound production includes:
Resonance includes:
American Speech Correction Association (ASCA); Became ASHA in…
1952
- articulation... - apraxia of speech... - dysarthria... - ataxia... - dys…
- hypernasality... - hyponasality... - cul de sac... - mixed resonance
What was the 'original group' for speec…
American Speech Correction Association (ASCA); Became ASHA in…
When were the first standards for clini…
1952
formal tests
informal tests
criterion referenced tests
norm referenced test
(standardized tests) tests that provide standard procedures fo…
(naturalistic) provides a descriptive measurement of communica…
these tests don't compare to anyone else's scores, identify wh…
test that allows a comparison of an individuals performance to…
formal tests
(standardized tests) tests that provide standard procedures fo…
informal tests
(naturalistic) provides a descriptive measurement of communica…
formal tests
informal tests
criterion referenced tests
norm referenced test
(standardized tests) tests that provide standard procedures fo…
(naturalistic) provides a descriptive measurement of communica…
these tests don't compare to anyone else's scores, identify wh…
test that allows a comparison of an individuals performance to…
formal tests
(standardized tests) tests that provide standard procedures fo…
informal tests
(naturalistic) provides a descriptive measurement of communica…
respiration
inspiration
expiration
phonation
-process of breathing involving exchange of gas btw organism a…
thoracic muscles are used for?
abdominal muscles are used for?
-air comes from lungs thru trachea to larynx and sets vocal co…
respiration
-process of breathing involving exchange of gas btw organism a…
inspiration
thoracic muscles are used for?
Aphasia
Aphasia
Brocas
Wernickes
Impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere dama…
- Communication disorder - damage to parts of the brain that c…
UNABLE TO EXPRESS... Non-Fluid or Expressive Aphasia... Trouble spe…
UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND... Fluent or Receptive Aphasia... Language is…
Aphasia
Impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere dama…
Aphasia
- Communication disorder - damage to parts of the brain that c…
Evaluation and Rx of delayed or Disorde…
Difference from Adults
Work settings
Communication
- communication Skills... - Pre- linguistic, cognitive, and socia…
- young children are acquiring new skills they never had befor…
Hospital & Specialty Clinic... Rehab Facility... -->inpatient... -->ou…
-Speech... -Language... -Augmentative /alternative communication(AAC…
Evaluation and Rx of delayed or Disorde…
- communication Skills... - Pre- linguistic, cognitive, and socia…
Difference from Adults
- young children are acquiring new skills they never had befor…
Speech-Language Pathologist
Audiologist
Voice Disorders
Fluency Disorders
professionals who are educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
experts in the non-medical management of the auditory and bala…
1) Cancer... 2) Nodes... 3) Vocal Cord Folds
stuttering
Speech-Language Pathologist
professionals who are educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
Audiologist
experts in the non-medical management of the auditory and bala…
Phonology
Morphology
Morpheme
Syntax
The study of the sound system of language and includes the rul…
The structure of words;it analyzes how words are built out of…
Smallest meaningful unit of language
Consists of organizational rules denoting word, phrase, and cl…
Phonology
The study of the sound system of language and includes the rul…
Morphology
The structure of words;it analyzes how words are built out of…
Delays/Disorders to Evaluate
SLP differences between adults & peds
Types of Communication
3 months
- communication skills... - pre-linguistic, cognitive & social in…
- young children don't have a motivation to communicate becaus…
- speech... - language... - augmentative/ alternative communication…
- cooing... - will do reciprocally (parent makes sound, baby make…
Delays/Disorders to Evaluate
- communication skills... - pre-linguistic, cognitive & social in…
SLP differences between adults & peds
- young children don't have a motivation to communicate becaus…
Speech language pathologist
Audiologists
Communication
Language
a professional who is educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
experts in the non-medical management of the auditory and bala…
includes all means by which information is transmitted between…
highly sophisticated system of communication that may be spoke…
Speech language pathologist
a professional who is educated to evaluate and treat disorders…
Audiologists
experts in the non-medical management of the auditory and bala…
cerebral palsy
cleft palate
communication disorders
dysphagia
a group of disorders present from birth that affect brain and…
the most common birth defect in the United States; an abnormal…
disorders that affect the ability to speak and communicate; th…
difficulty swallowing
cerebral palsy
a group of disorders present from birth that affect brain and…
cleft palate
the most common birth defect in the United States; an abnormal…
formal tests
informal tests
criterion referenced tests
norm referenced test
(standardized tests) tests that provide standard procedures fo…
(naturalistic) provides a descriptive measurement of communica…
these tests don't compare to anyone else's scores, identify wh…
test that allows a comparison of an individuals performance to…
formal tests
(standardized tests) tests that provide standard procedures fo…
informal tests
(naturalistic) provides a descriptive measurement of communica…