Study sets matching "pharmacology"
Study sets
Classes
Users
Amantadine
Ribavirin
Oseltamivir
Pralidoxime
Prevents viral assembly, inhibits viral release with interacti…
Inhibits viral RNA polymerase activity and RNA fragment initia…
Inhibitor of neuraminidases of influenza A and B viruses; prev…
Antidote to organophosphorus anticholinergics; it reactivates…
Amantadine
Prevents viral assembly, inhibits viral release with interacti…
Ribavirin
Inhibits viral RNA polymerase activity and RNA fragment initia…
Pharmacology
what is a drug
Drug Nomenclature
Drug Resources
the study of drugs... -Toxicology (study of environmental toxins)…
any chemical that changes the processes of living
Chemical name: N-Acetyl-p-aminophenol (development stage) ... Ge…
1. physicians desk reference (PDR)... 2. Nursing drug guides (mos…
Pharmacology
the study of drugs... -Toxicology (study of environmental toxins)…
what is a drug
any chemical that changes the processes of living
anticholinergic
beta blocker
calcium channel blocker
corticosteroid
-kind:atropine... -for heart block/ bradycardia->*result in in…
-decrease HR, BP, contractility, stroke volume->**HR : low a…
-inhibit the influx of calcium ions to myocardial and vascular…
*prolonged use... -*inhibit inflammatory process* including cap…
anticholinergic
-kind:atropine... -for heart block/ bradycardia->*result in in…
beta blocker
-decrease HR, BP, contractility, stroke volume->**HR : low a…
Renin Inhbitors
ACE Inhibitors
ARBS- AT1Rs
Naturetic recomb
Aliskerin
PRILS... - Captopril enalapril ramipril lisinopril = bradykinin a…
ARTANS... •Losartan, Valsartan... •Better ang 2 blockers than ACE1 f…
nestriride... oral admin... renal dysfunction
Renin Inhbitors
Aliskerin
ACE Inhibitors
PRILS... - Captopril enalapril ramipril lisinopril = bradykinin a…
ANS
Hemicholinium
Metyrosine
Vesamicol
ANS
- Affects Ach transmission... - Inhibits synthesis of neurotransm…
- Affects sympathetic transmission... - Inhibits synthesis of neu…
- Affects Ach transmission... - Prevent vesicular storage of neur…
ANS
ANS
Hemicholinium
- Affects Ach transmission... - Inhibits synthesis of neurotransm…
________ is a A science that draws on i…
define Drug
define Pharmacology
Clinical pharmacology
Pharmacology
Any chemical that can affect living processes
Study of drugs and their interactions with living systems
Study of drugs in humans
________ is a A science that draws on i…
Pharmacology
define Drug
Any chemical that can affect living processes
STUDY CONSIDERATIONS
Pharmaceutic Phases
Pharmacokinetics
4 Characteristics of Pharmacokinetics
INDICATIONS - why giving certain products?... INTERACTIONS... MONITO…
movement of drugs within the body
1. Absorption... 2. Distribution... 3. Metabolism (AKA biotransforma…
STUDY CONSIDERATIONS
INDICATIONS - why giving certain products?... INTERACTIONS... MONITO…
Pharmaceutic Phases
Neonatal animals are less tolerant of s…
Decreased function of what organ would…
Generic name for a drug is also called:
You're asked to dminister a drug that i…
Biotransformed (metabolized) more slowly
Liver
Nonproprietary name
Order or purchase 25 mg tabs for dosing schedule
Neonatal animals are less tolerant of s…
Biotransformed (metabolized) more slowly
Decreased function of what organ would…
Liver
Selective Cox-2 inhibitors
Neuroleptic malignant Syndrome
Modafinil
Tetracyclines
eg. celecoxib. ... Cox-2 is an inducible enzyme that is unregula…
adverse reaction to antipsychotic medication characterized by…
first line treatment for narcolepsy. ... Amphetamines are second…
are teratogenic and can cause fetal bone growth retardation as…
Selective Cox-2 inhibitors
eg. celecoxib. ... Cox-2 is an inducible enzyme that is unregula…
Neuroleptic malignant Syndrome
adverse reaction to antipsychotic medication characterized by…
ALEMTUZUMAB... Use... MoA
ANTITHYMOCYTE GLOBULIN RABBIT ... Use... MoA
Adverse effects of lymphoid depleting i…
BASILIXIMAB ... Use... MoA
INDUCTION: Lymphocyte depleting... Monoclonal; Binds CD52 on ly…
INDUCTION: Lymphocyte depleting... Polyclonal; Binds T cell sur…
N/V/D... HA... Myelosuppresion
INDUCTION: NON-Lymphocyte depleting... IL-2 receptor antagonist
ALEMTUZUMAB... Use... MoA
INDUCTION: Lymphocyte depleting... Monoclonal; Binds CD52 on ly…
ANTITHYMOCYTE GLOBULIN RABBIT ... Use... MoA
INDUCTION: Lymphocyte depleting... Polyclonal; Binds T cell sur…
Inotropic effect?... Example?
Chronotropic effect?... Example?
Dromotropic effect... Example?
Treatment of heart muscle failure?
Force or energy of muscular contractions... Positive Inotropic dr…
Rate of the heartbeat... Negative chronotropic drug
Conduction of electrical impulses... Negative dromotropic drug
Positive Inotropic Drug
Inotropic effect?... Example?
Force or energy of muscular contractions... Positive Inotropic dr…
Chronotropic effect?... Example?
Rate of the heartbeat... Negative chronotropic drug
Mixed Function Oxidases require _______…
Where does oxidation (phase 1) take pla…
P450 enzyme responsible for over 50% of…
accelerated metabolism and a decrease i…
NADPH and molecular oxygen
Smooth ER
CYP3A4
Induction
Mixed Function Oxidases require _______…
NADPH and molecular oxygen
Where does oxidation (phase 1) take pla…
Smooth ER
Pharmacology
what is a drug
Drug Nomenclature
Drug Resources
the study of drugs... -Toxicology (study of environmental toxins)…
any chemical that changes the processes of living
Chemical name: N-Acetyl-p-aminophenol (development stage) ... Ge…
1. physicians desk reference (PDR)... 2. Nursing drug guides (mos…
Pharmacology
the study of drugs... -Toxicology (study of environmental toxins)…
what is a drug
any chemical that changes the processes of living
How are estrogens for oral contraceptio…
Central Nervous System Agents... *********…
Which class of drugs is considered the…
What is the main neurotransmitter invol…
They are typically packaged as a 28 day dose pack.
Central Nervous System Agents... ********************************…
The serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the drugs of cho…
Serotonin is the main neurotransmitter involved in the etiolog…
How are estrogens for oral contraceptio…
They are typically packaged as a 28 day dose pack.
Central Nervous System Agents... *********…
Central Nervous System Agents... ********************************…
compliance
medication error
Noncompliance
Nursing process
Implementation of fulfillment of a prescriber's or caregiver's…
Any preventable adverse drug event involving inappropriate med…
an informed decision on the part of the patient not to adhere…
an organizational framework for the practice of nursing. It en…
compliance
Implementation of fulfillment of a prescriber's or caregiver's…
medication error
Any preventable adverse drug event involving inappropriate med…
PHARMOCOKINETICS:
PHARMACODYNAMICS:
PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS:
Factors affect absorption
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs f…
Biochemical and physical effects of the drug (what the drug do…
Use of drugs to prevent and treat disease (the reason we presc…
> Food or fluids administered with the drug... > Status of the ab…
PHARMOCOKINETICS:
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs f…
PHARMACODYNAMICS:
Biochemical and physical effects of the drug (what the drug do…
Prescription Drugs
Controlled Substance
Pharmaceutic phase
Pharmacokinetic phase
Must be prescribed by a licensed person, MD, PA, NP
Most carefully monitored, most likely to be counted medication…
dissolution of solid ... disintegration of oral med
absorption, distribution, metabolism- onset, peak, duration, e…
Prescription Drugs
Must be prescribed by a licensed person, MD, PA, NP
Controlled Substance
Most carefully monitored, most likely to be counted medication…
Pharmacology
therapeutic effects
side or adverse effects
Name the different body systems that dr…
the study of drugs and their effect on the human body
positive effects drugs have on the body; intended effects
negative effects drugs have on the body; unintended effects
- Neurological... - Musculoskeletal... - Respiratory... - Cardiovascula…
Pharmacology
the study of drugs and their effect on the human body
therapeutic effects
positive effects drugs have on the body; intended effects
compliance
medication error
Noncompliance
Nursing process
Implementation of fulfillment of a prescriber's or caregiver's…
Any preventable adverse drug event involving inappropriate med…
an informed decision on the part of the patient not to adhere…
an organizational framework for the practice of nursing. It en…
compliance
Implementation of fulfillment of a prescriber's or caregiver's…
medication error
Any preventable adverse drug event involving inappropriate med…
What is the drug Etomidate used for?
Is the drug Benzodiazepines used for Ai…
What is the drug Flumazenil used for?
Is Ketamine used in Airway Management?
Airway Management... Sedative that begins working in 30 to 60 sec…
Airway Management... Class of drug having anti-seizure, anxiolyti…
Airway Management... Competitive benzodiazepine antagonist. Will…
Airway Management... Causes produced dissociation & general anest…
What is the drug Etomidate used for?
Airway Management... Sedative that begins working in 30 to 60 sec…
Is the drug Benzodiazepines used for Ai…
Airway Management... Class of drug having anti-seizure, anxiolyti…
Describe sympathetic outflow
Which neurotransmitters do postganglion…
What is the main action of α1 adrenocep…
Describe the α1 adrenoceptor mechanism
T1-L2... Short preganglionic, long postganglionic ... Ganglia lie…
Noradrenaline... ATP as secondary NT... Sometimes other co-transmi…
Vasoconstriction... Post-junctional heteroreceptors
Coupled to phospholipase C via Gq... Phospholipase C hydrolyses…
Describe sympathetic outflow
T1-L2... Short preganglionic, long postganglionic ... Ganglia lie…
Which neurotransmitters do postganglion…
Noradrenaline... ATP as secondary NT... Sometimes other co-transmi…