research integrity
SETS
What are 4 main areas of ethical consid…
What led to the Nuremberg trial?
What was established following the Nure…
10 areas of ethical consideration inclu…
-Consent... -Debriefing... -Confidentiality... -Scientific fraud
Nazi doctor experimentation.
Nuremburg code 1947
-Informed consent... -Withdrawal... -Scientific validity (of experim…
What are 4 main areas of ethical consid…
-Consent... -Debriefing... -Confidentiality... -Scientific fraud
What led to the Nuremberg trial?
Nazi doctor experimentation.
Wat moet je als eerst op social media d…
Maak de zin af: Als je een bedrijf inte…
Waarmee moet je rekening houden wat bet…
Maak de zin af: Bij de lay-out van prod…
Analyseren welke platforms in dat gebied populair zijn
Online tools gebruiken om te weten te komen waar de vraag naar…
Vertaald en aangepast aan de plaatselijke doelgroep
Hiërarchische
Wat moet je als eerst op social media d…
Analyseren welke platforms in dat gebied populair zijn
Maak de zin af: Als je een bedrijf inte…
Online tools gebruiken om te weten te komen waar de vraag naar…
1. Under what kind of sampling procedur…
2. ________________ samples must be sel…
3. _____________ is the total group of…
4. What do convenience, judgment, quota…
C.
B.
C.
A.
1. Under what kind of sampling procedur…
C.
2. ________________ samples must be sel…
B.
Audit trail
Authenticity
Confirmability
Credibility
In a qualitative study, the systematic documentation of decisi…
Extent to which qualitative researchers fairly and faithfully…
A criterion for trustworthiness in a qualitative inquiry, refe…
Criterion for evaluating integrity and trustworthiness in qual…
Audit trail
In a qualitative study, the systematic documentation of decisi…
Authenticity
Extent to which qualitative researchers fairly and faithfully…
What are the key elements of research i…
Where can ethical issues arise?
What are the shared values of researche…
What is the scientific process
Honesty, rigour, transparency, care, respect
Research questions, research design, number of participants, r…
Honesty, accuracy, efficiency, objectivity
Observation, interesting questions, hypotheses, developing tes…
What are the key elements of research i…
Honesty, rigour, transparency, care, respect
Where can ethical issues arise?
Research questions, research design, number of participants, r…
AHRPP
AOR
BIS
CAS
Association for the accreditation of human research protection…
authorized organization representative
Bureau of Industry and Security
cost accounting standars
AHRPP
Association for the accreditation of human research protection…
AOR
authorized organization representative
What kind of Research Integrity is ther…
Fraud and its consequences
Plagiarism and its consequences
Conflicts of Interest
1. Fraud... 2. Plagiarism... 3. Conflicts of Interest... 4. Personal Va…
Data gets fabricated or falsified, made up and altered ... Proble…
Something is claimed its own while its just a copy, self-plagi…
A conflict between self-interest and professional obligation... U…
What kind of Research Integrity is ther…
1. Fraud... 2. Plagiarism... 3. Conflicts of Interest... 4. Personal Va…
Fraud and its consequences
Data gets fabricated or falsified, made up and altered ... Proble…
nursing research
Two types of research methods
Evidence-based practice
Quality Improvement (QI)
The systematic study of materials and sources in order to esta…
Quantitative & Qualitative
the collection, evaluation, and integrations of valid research…
is the systemic use of data to monitor the outcomes of care pr…
nursing research
The systematic study of materials and sources in order to esta…
Two types of research methods
Quantitative & Qualitative
Attitude Scales
Bracketing
Clinical Trials
Confidentiality and anonymity - research
...
A strategy used by qualitative researchers to set aside person…
are research studies that test how well new medical approaches…
The protection of subjects' identities from everyone except th…
Attitude Scales
...
Bracketing
A strategy used by qualitative researchers to set aside person…
Nuremberg Code (1947)
Declaration of Helsinki (1964)
National Research Act (1974)
The Office for Human Research Protectio…
Nazi human experimentation (WWII)... Stated 10 ethical principle…
Established by World Medical Association to develop ethical pr…
In response to the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the…
Institutional Review Board (IRB)
Nuremberg Code (1947)
Nazi human experimentation (WWII)... Stated 10 ethical principle…
Declaration of Helsinki (1964)
Established by World Medical Association to develop ethical pr…
Lincoln and Guba's framework of quality…
four criteria of Lincoln and Guba's tru…
credibility
dependability
- Concerns the "truth value" of qualitative data, analysis, an…
- credibility ... - dependability ... - confirmability ... - transferab…
confidence in the truth of the data and interpretations of the…
stability of data over time and over conditions... - analog of re…
Lincoln and Guba's framework of quality…
- Concerns the "truth value" of qualitative data, analysis, an…
four criteria of Lincoln and Guba's tru…
- credibility ... - dependability ... - confirmability ... - transferab…
Evidence-based practice
Constructivist paradigm
Positivist paradigm
Pilot test
The use of the best evidence in making patient care decisions…
- Reality is multiple and subjective, mentally constructed by…
- Reality exists; there is a real world driven by real natural…
A trial run
Evidence-based practice
The use of the best evidence in making patient care decisions…
Constructivist paradigm
- Reality is multiple and subjective, mentally constructed by…
Audit trail
Authenticity
Confirmability
Credibility
In a qualitative study, the systematic documentation of decisi…
The extent to which qualitative researchers fairly and faithfu…
A criterion for trustworthiness in a qualitative inquiry, refe…
A criterion for evaluating integrity and trustworthiness in qu…
Audit trail
In a qualitative study, the systematic documentation of decisi…
Authenticity
The extent to which qualitative researchers fairly and faithfu…
Lincoln and Guba's framework of quality…
four criteria of Lincoln and Guba's tru…
credibility
dependability
- Concerns the "truth value" of qualitative data, analysis, an…
- credibility ... - dependability ... - confirmability ... - transferab…
confidence in the truth of the data and interpretations of the…
stability of data over time and over conditions... - analog of re…
Lincoln and Guba's framework of quality…
- Concerns the "truth value" of qualitative data, analysis, an…
four criteria of Lincoln and Guba's tru…
- credibility ... - dependability ... - confirmability ... - transferab…
What is nursing research?
Research
Evidence Based Practice
quality improvement
-seeks to answer questions about nursing phenomena (investigat…
-investigation (ask questions, surveys, provide intervention)…
compiling of ... -research evidence... -clinical expertise... -patient…
-strong focus on continuous improvement in quality and safety…
What is nursing research?
-seeks to answer questions about nursing phenomena (investigat…
Research
-investigation (ask questions, surveys, provide intervention)…
Title
Introduction
Abstract
Concepts/variables
presents the topic of the study
outlines the background of the problem/issue being examined. S…
describes what the researchers did and concluded
central ideas to be studied
Title
presents the topic of the study
Introduction
outlines the background of the problem/issue being examined. S…
Peer review
Empirical research
Who do we have to thank for the systema…
Nursing research
objective review by a third party to ensure quality
based on the observed and measured phenomena, drives knowledge…
Archie Cochrane
a systematic process of inquiry that uses guidelines to produc…
Peer review
objective review by a third party to ensure quality
Empirical research
based on the observed and measured phenomena, drives knowledge…
What is integrity?
What is academic integrity?
Why is academic integrity important? Li…
List the different types of academic mi…
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
Academic integrity is about acting in an honest and diligent w…
1. Academic integrity is vital to both the student and the uni…
Plagiarism, Collusion, Cheating in an exam, and unethical data…
What is integrity?
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
What is academic integrity?
Academic integrity is about acting in an honest and diligent w…
· Tuskegee Syphilis Study - 1930-1972
· Nuremberg Trials
· Mistreatment of participants continued
Early recognition of ethics in science
o US Public Health Service... o Wanted to find out causes/symptom…
o Nazi war criminals after WW2... o German doctors tried for cond…
o 1963 Brooklyn study where 22 geriatric hospital patients wer…
· Claude Bernard (1813-1878; physiologist, scientist) never p…
· Tuskegee Syphilis Study - 1930-1972
o US Public Health Service... o Wanted to find out causes/symptom…
· Nuremberg Trials
o Nazi war criminals after WW2... o German doctors tried for cond…
Trustworthiness and integrity in Qualit…
Trustworthiness
What criteria Proposed by Lincoln and G…
Credibility
- research reader, we have to judge the quality of the data th…
- Proposed by Lincoln and Guba (1994)... - Commonly accepted crit…
- Credibility... - Dependability... - Confirmability... - transferabili…
- Confidence in the truth of the data and interpretation (s) b…
Trustworthiness and integrity in Qualit…
- research reader, we have to judge the quality of the data th…
Trustworthiness
- Proposed by Lincoln and Guba (1994)... - Commonly accepted crit…
According to the federal regulations, w…
According to the federal regulations, w…
According to the federal regulations, w…
Census data is an example of:
A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers as…
A developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between g…
An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-r…
Public information.
According to the federal regulations, w…
A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers as…
According to the federal regulations, w…
A developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between g…
Validity
Accuracy
Reliability
Interobserver Agreement
The extent to which the data obtained from measurement are dir…
The extent to which the observed and measured data matches the…
The consistency of measurement. Specifically, the extent to wh…
The degree to which two (or more) individuals independently sc…
Validity
The extent to which the data obtained from measurement are dir…
Accuracy
The extent to which the observed and measured data matches the…
research
goals of research
quantitative research
explains cause-and-effect relationships
systemic, rigorous, critical investigation to generate NEW kno…
expand/close gap in nursing research
seeks to test relationships or answer a question; seeks to tes…
quantitative
research
systemic, rigorous, critical investigation to generate NEW kno…
goals of research
expand/close gap in nursing research
Title
Introduction
Abstract
Concepts/variables
presents the topic of the study
outlines the background of the problem/issue being examined. S…
describes what the researchers did and concluded
central ideas to be studied
Title
presents the topic of the study
Introduction
outlines the background of the problem/issue being examined. S…
Research
What steps do researchers follow?
What do research nurses study?
Quantitative Research
Systematic, rigorous, critical investigation... Aims to answer qu…
The steps of the scientific process
Questions relevant to nursing practice
Seeks to test relationships or answer a question... Explains caus…
Research
Systematic, rigorous, critical investigation... Aims to answer qu…
What steps do researchers follow?
The steps of the scientific process