Study sets matching "social development"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
schemas
assimilation
accommodation
sensorimotor stage
theories about the way the world works, infants develop schema…
encounter something new, you assimilate it to something you al…
shifting, expand and change existing concept until you have a…
a period of development that begins at birth and lasts through…
schemas
theories about the way the world works, infants develop schema…
assimilation
encounter something new, you assimilate it to something you al…
Belief of symptom reduction
Prosocial behavior
Albert Bandura
Social Learning Theory
behaviorists strive for symptom reduction, NOT symptom substit…
involves sensitivity to needs of others-early childhood to lat…
Social Learning Theory; Self-Efficacy
(Bandura) People can learn through observation, imitation, and…
Belief of symptom reduction
behaviorists strive for symptom reduction, NOT symptom substit…
Prosocial behavior
involves sensitivity to needs of others-early childhood to lat…
Social Learning Theory
Cognitive Development Theory
Parenting Styles
Kohlberg's Theory
Simple principle of learning of what to do through observation
Imitation ... Once you develop cognitively then you can develop…
Authoritative = ... Demanding is high ... Responsiveness is high…
Studied boys between the aged of 10-17 years ... Has different l…
Social Learning Theory
Simple principle of learning of what to do through observation
Cognitive Development Theory
Imitation ... Once you develop cognitively then you can develop…
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
immediate relationships and activities, affects the individual…
connections, affects the individual indirectly
Indirect environment. Affects the individual indirectly, paren…
Attitudes and ideologies of one's culture
Microsystem
immediate relationships and activities, affects the individual…
Mesosystem
connections, affects the individual indirectly
Observation w/out Interaction
Interaction w/out Participation
Solitary Play
Proximity play
Child curious; moves around watching them play; attempt to pla…
Curious about what others are doing, asks questions may offer…
Play alone; plays with toy but not engaged; mirrors actions, p…
Moves closer to other children will play w/some toys but not e…
Observation w/out Interaction
Child curious; moves around watching them play; attempt to pla…
Interaction w/out Participation
Curious about what others are doing, asks questions may offer…
Social development
ID
Ego
Superego
The process of learning to relate to other people
Needs wants instincts
Action that a person takes when gaining wants or needs
Controls the action taken (conscience)
Social development
The process of learning to relate to other people
ID
Needs wants instincts
What influences social development?
Describe how observational learning con…
Describe inductive discipline as it com…
What are the 2 dimensions that parent's…
TAPO... Temperament... Attachment... Parenting Style... Observational Lea…
What we learn about how to exist in our social world is throug…
Inductive discipline is a way of guiding behaviours by introdu…
Parents fall within Parental Demandingness and Parental Respon…
What influences social development?
TAPO... Temperament... Attachment... Parenting Style... Observational Lea…
Describe how observational learning con…
What we learn about how to exist in our social world is throug…
solo play 0-1 year
parallel play
associative play
co operative play
looks at adults , puts things in its mouth plays alone
begins to enjoy repetive actions, enjoys playing with adults l…
begins ot play co-operatively with other children and starts t…
begins to use simple rules in games plays co-operatively towar…
solo play 0-1 year
looks at adults , puts things in its mouth plays alone
parallel play
begins to enjoy repetive actions, enjoys playing with adults l…
emotional development
emotions
colic
attachment
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
a feeling response to the world around us
uncontrollable crying by an otherwise healthy baby
a baby's bond to his or her main caregiver
emotional development
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
emotions
a feeling response to the world around us
attachment
strange situation
types of attachment
secure attachment
an enduring emotional bond formed between individuals
1. child plays in room with a caregiver present... 2. caregiver l…
secure attachment, insecure attachment (resistant, avoidant, d…
child may or may not cry during caregiver's absence, seeks con…
attachment
an enduring emotional bond formed between individuals
strange situation
1. child plays in room with a caregiver present... 2. caregiver l…
Harlow (1971)
Secure
Insecure
Anxious attachment
This guy did Origins of Attachment with monkeys. Exposed monke…
Relaxed, attentive caregiving
Anxiety & Distress
express attachment in different ways: clingy, emotional distre…
Harlow (1971)
This guy did Origins of Attachment with monkeys. Exposed monke…
Secure
Relaxed, attentive caregiving
differences between young and old tend…
biological mid-life crises' are less li…
the two defining things of adult life
the only other type of love that can be…
life events associated with family, relationships, and work
divorce, new marriage, loss of job, etc
love and work
parental love
differences between young and old tend…
life events associated with family, relationships, and work
biological mid-life crises' are less li…
divorce, new marriage, loss of job, etc
Social Development
Positive Changes
Negative Changes
Erik Erikson
Long term changes in relationships and interactions including…
Friendship development
Agression or bullying
8 psychological crises of development; theory of social develo…
Social Development
Long term changes in relationships and interactions including…
Positive Changes
Friendship development
secure
avoidant
ambivalent
disorganized
explores freely when mom is there, but stressed when mom leave…
explores little when mom is there, little distress when she le…
distressed most at separation, but distressed the whole time.…
reflects the greatest insecurity. soothed by mom, then starts…
secure
explores freely when mom is there, but stressed when mom leave…
avoidant
explores little when mom is there, little distress when she le…
Erikson's life span theory
Temperament
Kagan's temperament research
Longitudinal studies
1. trust v mistrust ... 3. autonomy v self-doubt ... 3-6. initiative…
Biologically based levels of emotional and behavioural respons…
Babies are born bold or born shy. This stays relatively the sa…
stability of temperament across early childhood. No complete s…
Erikson's life span theory
1. trust v mistrust ... 3. autonomy v self-doubt ... 3-6. initiative…
Temperament
Biologically based levels of emotional and behavioural respons…
Infancy
Early childhood
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
Based on interactions with others, most of this learning is de…
Widen their social group and form friendships with others. Tem…
At this stage teenagers socialise more and experience independ…
Generally free at the start of this stage to have an active so…
Infancy
Based on interactions with others, most of this learning is de…
Early childhood
Widen their social group and form friendships with others. Tem…
Freud proposed a series of psychosexual…
in the oral stage
Freud also emphasized the
Erikson went beyond Freud's view
birth through adolescence, during which individuals attempt to…
from birth to age 2, infants derive satisfaction through the m…
symbiotic relationship between the mother and young infant, in…
nursing and weaning are important, he conceded, but they are o…
Freud proposed a series of psychosexual…
birth through adolescence, during which individuals attempt to…
in the oral stage
from birth to age 2, infants derive satisfaction through the m…
Sigmund Freud
ID
EGO
SUPEREGO
Considered the father of psychology, and called himself a psyc…
Part of human behavior consisting of needs, wants, and instinc…
Part of human behavior that includes the action a person takes…
Part of human behavior that controls the actions taken by each…
Sigmund Freud
Considered the father of psychology, and called himself a psyc…
ID
Part of human behavior consisting of needs, wants, and instinc…
1-2 months
2-3
4-6 months
6-8 months
Regards face... Sleeps 20-24 hrs ... Smiles spontaneously
Smiles responsively ... Enjoys being talked to... Enjoys playing wit…
Discovers feet ... Babbles ... Reaches for toys
Waves bye... Indicates wants ... Begans to show fear of strangers
1-2 months
Regards face... Sleeps 20-24 hrs ... Smiles spontaneously
2-3
Smiles responsively ... Enjoys being talked to... Enjoys playing wit…
7. Self-Identity
8. Sense of Competence
9. Emotions
10. Empathy
Children have a positive self identity
Children feel they are competent
Children recognize, label. and recognize their feelings
Children demonstrate empathy toward others
7. Self-Identity
Children have a positive self identity
8. Sense of Competence
Children feel they are competent
Emotional development
emotion
colic
reflux
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
a feeling response to the world around us
uncontrollable crying by an otherwise healthy baby
a condition in which partially digested food rises in the thro…
Emotional development
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
emotion
a feeling response to the world around us
stranger anxiety
attachment
critical period
imprinting
fear of strangers that infants commonly display
emotional tie with another person
an optimal period when certain events must take place
process by certain animals form attachments during a critical…
stranger anxiety
fear of strangers that infants commonly display
attachment
emotional tie with another person
Social Development
Social Development Theories
Infant Attachment
Harry Harlow
changing nature of relationships with others over the lifespan
Piaget- social development accompanies COGNITIVE development... V…
emotional bond between infant and caregiver
monkeys and the nature of love... - 2 surrogate mothers (wire an…
Social Development
changing nature of relationships with others over the lifespan
Social Development Theories
Piaget- social development accompanies COGNITIVE development... V…
Shontel reached out to her mother and s…
When Brandon's father left him alone, B…
Elena cooed and babbled happily in her…
When Ashley heard her grandmother's voi…
11-12 months
4-6 months
1 month
4-6 months
Shontel reached out to her mother and s…
11-12 months
When Brandon's father left him alone, B…
4-6 months
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Child learns what to trust in environment and gains sense of o…
Dramatic gain in psychical/cognitive skills, seeks control/ind…
Self esteem, set goals and work to achieve, self contempt, ins…
Master cognitive/social skills successful societal participati…
Trust vs. mistrust
Child learns what to trust in environment and gains sense of o…
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Dramatic gain in psychical/cognitive skills, seeks control/ind…