Study sets matching "social development"
Study sets
Diagrams
Classes
Users
emotional development
emotions
colic
attachment
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
a feeling response to the world around us
uncontrollable crying by an otherwise healthy baby
a baby's bond to his or her main caregiver
emotional development
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
emotions
a feeling response to the world around us
attachment
strange situation
types of attachment
secure attachment
an enduring emotional bond formed between individuals
1. child plays in room with a caregiver present... 2. caregiver l…
secure attachment, insecure attachment (resistant, avoidant, d…
child may or may not cry during caregiver's absence, seeks con…
attachment
an enduring emotional bond formed between individuals
strange situation
1. child plays in room with a caregiver present... 2. caregiver l…
differences between young and old tend…
biological mid-life crises' are less li…
the two defining things of adult life
the only other type of love that can be…
life events associated with family, relationships, and work
divorce, new marriage, loss of job, etc
love and work
parental love
differences between young and old tend…
life events associated with family, relationships, and work
biological mid-life crises' are less li…
divorce, new marriage, loss of job, etc
Socialization
Personal Information
Self recognition
Chimp Mirror Study by Gallup
children learn about values and beliefs in their society
children develop their unique way of feeling, thinking, and ac…
perception of self as a separate being from the environment; b…
fo chimps recognize themselves?; put red dye on eyebrow and ea…
Socialization
children learn about values and beliefs in their society
Personal Information
children develop their unique way of feeling, thinking, and ac…
Harlow (1971)
Secure
Insecure
Anxious attachment
This guy did Origins of Attachment with monkeys. Exposed monke…
Relaxed, attentive caregiving
Anxiety & Distress
express attachment in different ways: clingy, emotional distre…
Harlow (1971)
This guy did Origins of Attachment with monkeys. Exposed monke…
Secure
Relaxed, attentive caregiving
Social Development
Positive Changes
Negative Changes
Erik Erikson
Long term changes in relationships and interactions including…
Friendship development
Agression or bullying
8 psychological crises of development; theory of social develo…
Social Development
Long term changes in relationships and interactions including…
Positive Changes
Friendship development
secure
avoidant
ambivalent
disorganized
explores freely when mom is there, but stressed when mom leave…
explores little when mom is there, little distress when she le…
distressed most at separation, but distressed the whole time.…
reflects the greatest insecurity. soothed by mom, then starts…
secure
explores freely when mom is there, but stressed when mom leave…
avoidant
explores little when mom is there, little distress when she le…
Erikson's life span theory
Temperament
Kagan's temperament research
Longitudinal studies
1. trust v mistrust ... 3. autonomy v self-doubt ... 3-6. initiative…
Biologically based levels of emotional and behavioural respons…
Babies are born bold or born shy. This stays relatively the sa…
stability of temperament across early childhood. No complete s…
Erikson's life span theory
1. trust v mistrust ... 3. autonomy v self-doubt ... 3-6. initiative…
Temperament
Biologically based levels of emotional and behavioural respons…
Freud proposed a series of psychosexual…
in the oral stage
Freud also emphasized the
Erikson went beyond Freud's view
birth through adolescence, during which individuals attempt to…
from birth to age 2, infants derive satisfaction through the m…
symbiotic relationship between the mother and young infant, in…
nursing and weaning are important, he conceded, but they are o…
Freud proposed a series of psychosexual…
birth through adolescence, during which individuals attempt to…
in the oral stage
from birth to age 2, infants derive satisfaction through the m…
Social development
Social Constructivism (Vygotsky)
Eriksen's Theory of Psychosocial Develo…
Basic trust vs. Mistrust
Encompasses the changes in interpersonal thought, feeling, and…
A perspective in which all development/learning occurs within…
In this theory, each stage represents the resolution of a deve…
One of Eriksen's stages:... (0-18 months) - Infants come to trus…
Social development
Encompasses the changes in interpersonal thought, feeling, and…
Social Constructivism (Vygotsky)
A perspective in which all development/learning occurs within…
Infancy
Early childhood
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
Based on interactions with others, most of this learning is de…
Widen their social group and form friendships with others. Tem…
At this stage teenagers socialise more and experience independ…
Generally free at the start of this stage to have an active so…
Infancy
Based on interactions with others, most of this learning is de…
Early childhood
Widen their social group and form friendships with others. Tem…
1-2 months
2-3
4-6 months
6-8 months
Regards face... Sleeps 20-24 hrs ... Smiles spontaneously
Smiles responsively ... Enjoys being talked to... Enjoys playing wit…
Discovers feet ... Babbles ... Reaches for toys
Waves bye... Indicates wants ... Begans to show fear of strangers
1-2 months
Regards face... Sleeps 20-24 hrs ... Smiles spontaneously
2-3
Smiles responsively ... Enjoys being talked to... Enjoys playing wit…
7. Self-Identity
8. Sense of Competence
9. Emotions
10. Empathy
Children have a positive self identity
Children feel they are competent
Children recognize, label. and recognize their feelings
Children demonstrate empathy toward others
7. Self-Identity
Children have a positive self identity
8. Sense of Competence
Children feel they are competent
Social Development
Social Development Theories
Infant Attachment
Harry Harlow
changing nature of relationships with others over the lifespan
Piaget- social development accompanies COGNITIVE development... V…
emotional bond between infant and caregiver
monkeys and the nature of love... - 2 surrogate mothers (wire an…
Social Development
changing nature of relationships with others over the lifespan
Social Development Theories
Piaget- social development accompanies COGNITIVE development... V…
stranger anxiety
attachment
critical period
imprinting
fear of strangers that infants commonly display
emotional tie with another person
an optimal period when certain events must take place
process by certain animals form attachments during a critical…
stranger anxiety
fear of strangers that infants commonly display
attachment
emotional tie with another person
Shontel reached out to her mother and s…
When Brandon's father left him alone, B…
Elena cooed and babbled happily in her…
When Ashley heard her grandmother's voi…
11-12 months
4-6 months
1 month
4-6 months
Shontel reached out to her mother and s…
11-12 months
When Brandon's father left him alone, B…
4-6 months
environmental contraint
Socialization
Social role
socializing agents, social situations,…
what type of constraint is sociocultural
active process, forming relationships, interacting with people…
behavior due to the fact that members of your social group exp…
three components of socail role
environmental contraint
what type of constraint is sociocultural
Socialization
active process, forming relationships, interacting with people…
Emotional development
emotion
colic
reflux
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
a feeling response to the world around us
uncontrollable crying by an otherwise healthy baby
a condition in which partially digested food rises in the thro…
Emotional development
the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and…
emotion
a feeling response to the world around us
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Child learns what to trust in environment and gains sense of o…
Dramatic gain in psychical/cognitive skills, seeks control/ind…
Self esteem, set goals and work to achieve, self contempt, ins…
Master cognitive/social skills successful societal participati…
Trust vs. mistrust
Child learns what to trust in environment and gains sense of o…
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Dramatic gain in psychical/cognitive skills, seeks control/ind…
Vygotsky's Developmental Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
What are cognitive abilities mostly inf…
How does language influence academic ac…
Father of cultural-historical psychology.... Child's mind grows…
Children acquire their ideas through interaction with parents,…
the language of the culture. It is harder to understand concep…
Language also influences the area of academic achievement. Kor…
Vygotsky's Developmental Theory
Father of cultural-historical psychology.... Child's mind grows…
Zone of Proximal Development
Children acquire their ideas through interaction with parents,…
Developments in Early/Middle Childhood
Influences on self-esteem
Attributions
External Environmental
Emotional Understanding... Self-Concept... Self-Esteem... Perspective T…
Culture and gender stereotyped beliefs... Child-rearing practices…
Common, everyday explanations for the causes of behavior
situational circumstances
Developments in Early/Middle Childhood
Emotional Understanding... Self-Concept... Self-Esteem... Perspective T…
Influences on self-esteem
Culture and gender stereotyped beliefs... Child-rearing practices…
Erikson's Developmental Theory
Erikson's stage theory
Erikson's psychological conflict of ado…
Outcomes if you don't achieve identity
-passes through 8 dev stages "psychosocial stages"... -each stage…
Identity vs Identity confusion... -Identity: internal self constr…
-confusion regarding adult roles, psychological immaturity, un…
Erikson's Developmental Theory
-passes through 8 dev stages "psychosocial stages"... -each stage…
Erikson's stage theory
behavioral system
4 stages of attachment
secure attachment
insecure anxious avoidant
a species-specific set of behaviors that lead to certain expec…
1. pre-attachment... 2. attachment in the making... 3. attachment... 4.…
Uses caregiver as secure base for exploration... Readily comforte…
Independent exploration... Affiliative to stranger when caregiver…
behavioral system
a species-specific set of behaviors that lead to certain expec…
4 stages of attachment
1. pre-attachment... 2. attachment in the making... 3. attachment... 4.…
Why did Freud name his stages after ero…
Freudian Personality Structure
Erikson's Stages
What is the effect of watching violence…
- children have an obsession with a certain body part... - drawn…
- born with id: operates on "pleasure principle"... - develop ego…
- trust vs mistrust: will I rely on others? am I a cooperator…
- if you observe, you will imitate... - vicarious reinforcement... -…
Why did Freud name his stages after ero…
- children have an obsession with a certain body part... - drawn…
Freudian Personality Structure
- born with id: operates on "pleasure principle"... - develop ego…
Nonverbal expressions of emotions, is c…
Caution and wariness displayed by infan…
Distress displayed by infants when a cu…
Smiling begins
Nonverbal encoding
Stranger anxiety ... Appears in second half of first yesr
Separation anxiety... Begins 7-8 months and peaks at 14
6-9 weeks they smile reliably
Nonverbal expressions of emotions, is c…
Nonverbal encoding
Caution and wariness displayed by infan…
Stranger anxiety ... Appears in second half of first yesr