Study sets matching "term:drives = positive and negative environmental stimuli that motivate behavior are called"
Study sets
Classes
Users
motivation
instinct
drive-reduction theory
homeostasis
need/desire that energizes/directs behavior
a complex unlearned behavior that is rigidly patterned through…
A physiological need prompts a drive which motivates you to fu…
tendency to maintain a balanced.constant internal state
motivation
need/desire that energizes/directs behavior
instinct
a complex unlearned behavior that is rigidly patterned through…
motivation
instinct
drive-reduction theory
homeostasis
the inner state that energizes behavior toward the fulfillment…
an unlearned, relatively fixed pattern of behavior that is ess…
the theory that an imbalance in homeostasis creates a physiolo…
tendency for organisms to keep physiological systems balanced…
motivation
the inner state that energizes behavior toward the fulfillment…
instinct
an unlearned, relatively fixed pattern of behavior that is ess…
stimuli
tropism
positive tropism
negative tropism
(one is called a stimulus) Changes in the environment such as…
the growth response of a plant toward or away from a stimulus
Growth towards a stimulus
Growth away from a stimulus
stimuli
(one is called a stimulus) Changes in the environment such as…
tropism
the growth response of a plant toward or away from a stimulus
motivation
internal theories
external theories
instinct
an inner state that energizes behavior toward the fulfillment…
theories of motivation assuming that something about the organ…
theories of motivation focussing on attributes of the goal or…
an unlearned, relatively fixed pattern of behavior that is ess…
motivation
an inner state that energizes behavior toward the fulfillment…
internal theories
theories of motivation assuming that something about the organ…
instinct theory
fixed action patterns (instincts) (inst…
habituation (instinct theory)
drive reduction theory
a view that explains human behavior as motivated by automatic,…
innate, automatic dispositions toward responding in a particul…
the process of adapting to stimuli that do not change... ex) afte…
A theory of motivation stating that motivation arises from imb…
instinct theory
a view that explains human behavior as motivated by automatic,…
fixed action patterns (instincts) (inst…
innate, automatic dispositions toward responding in a particul…
Motivation
Understanding motivated behaviors
Instinct/Evolutionary theory
drive reduction theory
the need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Instinct theory, drive reduction theory, arousal theory, maslo…
instinct: pattern of behavior is rooted in genes and the body…
aroused/tense state related to a physical need, humans are mot…
Motivation
the need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Understanding motivated behaviors
Instinct theory, drive reduction theory, arousal theory, maslo…
Motivation
Instinct/Evolutionary Theory
Drives
Drive Reduction Theory
need/desire that energizes and directs behavior (Ex. Hunger, r…
unlearned behaviors are passed down from generations. society…
aroused/tense states related to physical need such as hunger o…
Humans are motivated to reduce drives (IE Eat? )
Motivation
need/desire that energizes and directs behavior (Ex. Hunger, r…
Instinct/Evolutionary Theory
unlearned behaviors are passed down from generations. society…
Motivation
Instinct
Drive reduction theory
Homeostasis
A meed or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a specie…
Attempts to explain behavior as arising from a psychological n…
Refers to the body's tendency to maintain a balanced or consta…
Motivation
A meed or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Instinct
Complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a specie…
Motivation
Extrinsic... motivation
Motivation that comes from within onese…
instincts,
is the purpose, or driving force, behind our actions
can include rewards for showing a desired behavior or avoiding…
intrinsic motivation. This can be driven... by interest in a task…
which are innate, fixed... patterns of behavior in response to st…
Motivation
is the purpose, or driving force, behind our actions
Extrinsic... motivation
can include rewards for showing a desired behavior or avoiding…
Motive
Emotions
Instincts
Drive
A need, desire or want that arouses the organism and directs i…
changes in psychological and behavioral states caused by a sti…
Inborn behavior patterns that are characteristic of an entire…
A state of tension or arousal brought on by biological needs
Motive
A need, desire or want that arouses the organism and directs i…
Emotions
changes in psychological and behavioral states caused by a sti…
motivation
Theories of motivation
instinct theory
drive reduction theory
process that initiates, directs, and sustains behavior to sati…
instinct theory, drive reduction theory, arousal theory, expec…
our behavior is hard wired
biological needs drive our behavior; drive; derives from conce…
motivation
process that initiates, directs, and sustains behavior to sati…
Theories of motivation
instinct theory, drive reduction theory, arousal theory, expec…
emotions
mood
feelings
Emotions have three aspects:
are immediate, specific responses to an environmental event or…
are distinct from feelings and emotions because they are long-…
Feelings is the subjective experience of the emotion, but it i…
1. Physiological response (sweat)... 2. Behavioral response (look…
emotions
are immediate, specific responses to an environmental event or…
mood
are distinct from feelings and emotions because they are long-…
motivation
motive
Instinct
Instinct doctrine
a process that influences the initiation direction, intensity,…
a reason for behavior
an innate automatic disposition toward a specific response whe…
lack of evidence, doesn't explain behavior... Modern theories loo…
motivation
a process that influences the initiation direction, intensity,…
motive
a reason for behavior
motivation
instinct
drive-reduction theory
homeostasis
the inner state that energizes behavior toward the fulfillment…
an unlearned, relatively fixed pattern of behavior that is ess…
the theory that an imbalance in homeostasis creates a physiolo…
tendency for organisms to keep physiological systems balanced…
motivation
the inner state that energizes behavior toward the fulfillment…
instinct
an unlearned, relatively fixed pattern of behavior that is ess…
Instinct
Drive reduction
incentive approach
optimal arousal
unlearned, complex behaviors found throughout a species
psychological state creates a drive that motivates an organism…
pleasant/aversive environmental stimuli motivate behavior
try to maintain optimum levels of stimulation, too much =stres…
Instinct
unlearned, complex behaviors found throughout a species
Drive reduction
psychological state creates a drive that motivates an organism…
Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Intrinsic Motivation
Instincts
A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
A desire to perform a behavior to receive promised rewards or…
Motivation that leads to behaviors engaged in for no apparent…
Inborn patterns of behavior that are biologically determined r…
Motivation
A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Extrinsic Motivation
A desire to perform a behavior to receive promised rewards or…
Motivation
Motive
Instinct theory
Instinct
A need or desire that energizes and direct behavior
The reason or purpose for a behavior
-replaced by the evolutionary theory
A complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a spec…
Motivation
A need or desire that energizes and direct behavior
Motive
The reason or purpose for a behavior
Motivation
Instinct
Instinct Theory
Drive Reduction Theory
A need or desire that directs a behavior
A behavior that must be learned and have a pattern
Behaviors are motivated my underlying instincts
A need creates a drive that motivates for it to be met
Motivation
A need or desire that directs a behavior
Instinct
A behavior that must be learned and have a pattern
instincts
ethologist
sociobiology
drive reduction theory
inherited behavior patterns
animal behaviorists, researched critical period and imprinting
tries to relate social behavior to evolutionary biology
behavior is motivated by the need to reduce drives
instincts
inherited behavior patterns
ethologist
animal behaviorists, researched critical period and imprinting
Motivation
Instinct
Drive-Reduction Theory (Needs and Drive…
Homeostasis
a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a spec…
the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension…
a tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state;…
Motivation
a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Instinct
a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a spec…
motivation
instinct
drive reduction theory
need
a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a spec…
the idea that a physiological need creates an sourced tension…
one of our requirements for survival, such as food, water, or…
motivation
a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
instinct
a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a spec…
Motivation
Motive
Sources of Motivation
Instinct Doctrine
a process that influences the initiation, direction, intensity…
a reason for behavior.
-Physiological... -Emotional... -Cognitive... -Social
Instinct: an innate, automatic disposition toward a specific r…
Motivation
a process that influences the initiation, direction, intensity…
Motive
a reason for behavior.
Emotions (affect): ... Immediate, specific…
Feelings
Mood
Composition of Emotions
- Primary/Basic Emotions: universal (across cultures), innate,…
Our subjective experience of emotions
Diffuse, long-lasting emotional states, often... without a specif…
• Physiological Response... - Increased blood pressure, heart rat…
Emotions (affect): ... Immediate, specific…
- Primary/Basic Emotions: universal (across cultures), innate,…
Feelings
Our subjective experience of emotions
Define Emotion
Define Motive
Define Motivation
Variety of Motive #1
An externally-motivated psychic and physical reaction that is…
internally-motivated need or desire that propels a person to a…
includes the biological and psychic (social, emotional and cog…
Survival Motive
Define Emotion
An externally-motivated psychic and physical reaction that is…
Define Motive
internally-motivated need or desire that propels a person to a…
motivation
4 perspectives for understanding motiva…
instinct
drive-reduction theory
a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
1. instinct theory 2. drive-reduction theory 3. arousal theory…
a fixed behavior pattern that is the same through a species (i…
suggests that a physiological need creates a state of tension…
motivation
a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
4 perspectives for understanding motiva…
1. instinct theory 2. drive-reduction theory 3. arousal theory…