usmle Flashcards
Browse 500 sets of usmle flashcards
Erythema multiforme
mobiliform rash
Urticaria
Porphyria cutanea tarde
target like/iris like skin lesions on palms and soles of feet…
looks like measeles after drug reaction = mild urticaria
photosensitivity, hyper pigmentation... Bulla with sun exposure... A…
Erythema multiforme
target like/iris like skin lesions on palms and soles of feet…
mobiliform rash
looks like measeles after drug reaction = mild urticaria
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
primary adrenocortical deficiency
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocio…
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
actinic keratosis
Addison's disease
Albright's syndrome
Alport's syndrome
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
actinic keratosis
primary adrenocortical deficiency
Addison's disease
sturge weber syndrome (encephalotrigemi…
tuberous sclerosis
NF type 1 (von recklinghuasen)
von hippel lindau
congenital and non inherited... STURGE... sporadic/port wine stain... -…
HAMARTOMAS... angiofibromas... -mitral regurg... -ash leaf spots... -cardi…
cafe au lait spots and freckling in axilla... lisch nodules in ir…
hemangioblastomas in retina and cerebellum causing ataxia and…
sturge weber syndrome (encephalotrigemi…
congenital and non inherited... STURGE... sporadic/port wine stain... -…
tuberous sclerosis
HAMARTOMAS... angiofibromas... -mitral regurg... -ash leaf spots... -cardi…
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
primary adrenocortical deficiency
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocio…
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
actinic keratosis
Addison's disease
Albright's syndrome
Alport's syndrome
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
actinic keratosis
primary adrenocortical deficiency
Addison's disease
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
primary adrenocortical deficiency
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocio…
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
actinic keratosis
Addison's disease
Albright's syndrome
Alport's syndrome
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
actinic keratosis
primary adrenocortical deficiency
Addison's disease
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
primary adrenocortical deficiency
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocio…
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
actinic keratosis
Addison's disease
Albright's syndrome
Alport's syndrome
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
actinic keratosis
primary adrenocortical deficiency
Addison's disease
Cavernous hemangioma risk?
Tryptophan --> what two pathways? 2 mne…
hyperosmotic volume CONTRACTION (losing…
primary polydipsia results in what flui…
bleeding
"tripped on his nice nads" B2, B6 cofactors ---> NAD+ ... and ... "t…
SWEATING OR DI
expands both ICF ECF with decreased osmolarity
Cavernous hemangioma risk?
bleeding
Tryptophan --> what two pathways? 2 mne…
"tripped on his nice nads" B2, B6 cofactors ---> NAD+ ... and ... "t…
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
primary adrenocortical deficiency
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocio…
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
actinic keratosis
Addison's disease
Albright's syndrome
Alport's syndrome
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
actinic keratosis
primary adrenocortical deficiency
Addison's disease
Erythema multiforme
mobiliform rash
Urticaria
Porphyria cutanea tarde
target like/iris like skin lesions on palms and soles of feet…
looks like measeles after drug reaction = mild urticaria
photosensitivity, hyper pigmentation... Bulla with sun exposure... A…
Erythema multiforme
target like/iris like skin lesions on palms and soles of feet…
mobiliform rash
looks like measeles after drug reaction = mild urticaria
Cavernous hemangioma risk?
Tryptophan --> what two pathways? 2 mne…
hyperosmotic volume CONTRACTION (losing…
primary polydipsia results in what flui…
bleeding
"tripped on his nice nads" B2, B6 cofactors ---> NAD+ ... and ... "t…
SWEATING OR DI
expands both ICF ECF with decreased osmolarity
Cavernous hemangioma risk?
bleeding
Tryptophan --> what two pathways? 2 mne…
"tripped on his nice nads" B2, B6 cofactors ---> NAD+ ... and ... "t…
Cavernous hemangioma risk?
Tryptophan --> what two pathways? 2 mne…
hyperosmotic volume CONTRACTION (losing…
primary polydipsia results in what flui…
bleeding
"tripped on his nice nads" B2, B6 cofactors ---> NAD+ ... and ... "t…
SWEATING OR DI
expands both ICF ECF with decreased osmolarity
Cavernous hemangioma risk?
bleeding
Tryptophan --> what two pathways? 2 mne…
"tripped on his nice nads" B2, B6 cofactors ---> NAD+ ... and ... "t…
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
primary adrenocortical deficiency
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocio…
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
actinic keratosis
Addison's disease
Albright's syndrome
Alport's syndrome
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
actinic keratosis
primary adrenocortical deficiency
Addison's disease
Tularemia
Ecthyma gangrenosum
Correct answer is D. This patient has t…
correct answer is C. This patient's his…
is caused by Francisella tularensis. Fifty percent of the case…
the hallmark lesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. It is…
Tularemia
is caused by Francisella tularensis. Fifty percent of the case…
Ecthyma gangrenosum
the hallmark lesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. It is…
Heterophile ab NEGATIVE Mono-like syndr…
Wernicke's Aphasia
Congenital Deficiency of Propionyl CoA…
Down Synd Comorbidities
*CMV... HHV-6... HIV... Toxoplasmosis
-word salad: well-articulated, nonsensical speech paired with…
-prevents conversion of propionyl CoA to methylmalonyl CoA... -pr…
Neuro: MR, early onset Alzheimer's ... Cardio: complete AV septal…
Heterophile ab NEGATIVE Mono-like syndr…
*CMV... HHV-6... HIV... Toxoplasmosis
Wernicke's Aphasia
-word salad: well-articulated, nonsensical speech paired with…
Hyperthyroidism... Diffuse radioiodine up…
Asymptomatic hyperkalemia... Typically NO…
Symptoms:... Weight loss... Abdo pain... Astheni…
US first, and to monitor small nodules…
Graves' Disease
Hypoaldosteronism
Adrenal Insufficiency
Thyroid nodule evaluation
Hyperthyroidism... Diffuse radioiodine up…
Graves' Disease
Asymptomatic hyperkalemia... Typically NO…
Hypoaldosteronism
sturge weber syndrome (encephalotrigemi…
tuberous sclerosis
NF type 1 (von recklinghuasen)
von hippel lindau
congenital and non inherited... STURGE... sporadic/port wine stain... -…
HAMARTOMAS... angiofibromas... -mitral regurg... -ash leaf spots... -cardi…
cafe au lait spots and freckling in axilla... lisch nodules in ir…
hemangioblastomas in retina and cerebellum causing ataxia and…
sturge weber syndrome (encephalotrigemi…
congenital and non inherited... STURGE... sporadic/port wine stain... -…
tuberous sclerosis
HAMARTOMAS... angiofibromas... -mitral regurg... -ash leaf spots... -cardi…
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
primary adrenocortical deficiency
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocio…
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
actinic keratosis
Addison's disease
Albright's syndrome
Alport's syndrome
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
actinic keratosis
primary adrenocortical deficiency
Addison's disease
Cross-Sectional Study
Case-Control Study
Cohort Study
Twin Concordance Study
Collects data from a group of people to assess frequency of di…
Compares a group of people with disease to a group without the…
Compares a group with a given exposure or risk factor to a gro…
Compares the frequency with which both monozygotic twins or bo…
Cross-Sectional Study
Collects data from a group of people to assess frequency of di…
Case-Control Study
Compares a group of people with disease to a group without the…
what cell takes up bacteria from the il…
what is the histology of hashimoto tyro…
what fungi is seen with mucicarmine sta…
what is the defect in osteogenesis impe…
M cell on peyer patch that will then secrete IgA
follicular destruction and germinal center formation
cryptococcus neoformans
type 1 collage... osteoid production by osteoblast
what cell takes up bacteria from the il…
M cell on peyer patch that will then secrete IgA
what is the histology of hashimoto tyro…
follicular destruction and germinal center formation
what is the defect in osteogenesis impe…
what findings will you see in osteogene…
genetics with osteogenesis imperfecta
what is celecoxib
type 1 collage
can be mistaken for child abuse ... multiple fractures... may have t…
AD ... COLA1A1 and COL1A2
selective cox 2 inhibitor, has anti-inflammation without impai…
what is the defect in osteogenesis impe…
type 1 collage
what findings will you see in osteogene…
can be mistaken for child abuse ... multiple fractures... may have t…
Urease (+) Organisms
Lactose Fermenting Organisms
#1 causes of meningitis in neonates
Causes of blood diarrhea
P-CHUNKSS... P - proteus... C - cryptococcus... H - h. pylori... U - ure…
CKEES... C - citrobacter... K - klebsiella... E - enterobacter... E - e.…
GBS... E. coli... Listeria
EHEC... EIEC... Campylobacter... Shigella... Salmonella... Y. enterolytica... E.…
Urease (+) Organisms
P-CHUNKSS... P - proteus... C - cryptococcus... H - h. pylori... U - ure…
Lactose Fermenting Organisms
CKEES... C - citrobacter... K - klebsiella... E - enterobacter... E - e.…
Glycogen accumulation in hepatocytes →…
# Type 1 glycogen storage
#glycogen storage deficiency 2
#Pompe ECG and blood
Mnemonic: Von Gierke Put Coors And McDonalds in Her Taurus.…
(von Gierke's): deficient *glucose-6-phosphatase (liver, kidne…
Type II (Pompe's): defective lysosomal *α-1,4-glucosidase AKA…
Short PR, giant QRS...... blood shows elevated CK, decreased l…
Glycogen accumulation in hepatocytes →…
Mnemonic: Von Gierke Put Coors And McDonalds in Her Taurus.…
# Type 1 glycogen storage
(von Gierke's): deficient *glucose-6-phosphatase (liver, kidne…
congenital and non inherited... STURGE... spo…
HAMARTOMAS... angiofibromas... -mitral regurg…
cafe au lait spots and freckling in axi…
hemangioblastomas in retina and cerebel…
sturge weber syndrome (encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis)
tuberous sclerosis
NF type 1 (von recklinghuasen)
von hippel lindau
congenital and non inherited... STURGE... spo…
sturge weber syndrome (encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis)
HAMARTOMAS... angiofibromas... -mitral regurg…
tuberous sclerosis
lymph node structure
lymph node functions
lymph node follicle
lymph node medulla
secondary lymphoid organ... many afferents; 1+ efferent... encapsula…
nonspecific filtration by macrophages... B and T cell storage... imm…
B-cell localization and proliferation... outer cortex: primary fo…
medullary cords = closely packed lymphocytes and plasma cells…
lymph node structure
secondary lymphoid organ... many afferents; 1+ efferent... encapsula…
lymph node functions
nonspecific filtration by macrophages... B and T cell storage... imm…